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1. 发明授权

US07383897B2 Downhole steering tool having a non-rotating bendable section 有权
标题翻译：井下转向工具具有不旋转的可弯曲部分
公开(公告)号：US07383897B2
公开(公告)日：2008-06-10
申请号：US11155165
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Michael J. Moody , Haoshi Song , Jay Milton Eppink , William C. Paluch
发明人： Michael J. Moody , Haoshi Song , Jay Milton Eppink , William C. Paluch
IPC分类号： E21B7/08
CPC分类号： E21B7/062 , E21B17/20
摘要： A downhole steering tool is disclosed. The steering tool includes a rotatable shaft, a substantially non-rotating tool body deployed about the shaft, and a plurality of force application members deployed on the steering tool body. The steering tool further includes a bendable section deployed in the steering tool body. The bendable section is disposed to bend preferentially relative to the steering tool body under an applied bending load. The use of a steering tool body having a bendable section tends to advantageously reduce bending stresses in the steering tool body during use. Moreover, tools embodying this invention may be suitable for higher dogleg severity applications.
摘要翻译：公开了井下转向工具。所述转向工具包括可旋转的轴，围绕所述轴布置的基本不旋转的工具主体以及部署在所述转向工具主体上的多个施力部件。所述转向工具还包括设置在所述转向工具主体中的可弯曲部分。可弯曲部分设置成在施加的弯曲载荷下相对于转向工具主体优先弯曲。使用具有可弯曲部分的转向工具主体倾向于有利地减少在使用期间转向工具主体中的弯曲应力。此外，体现本发明的工具可适用于较高的狗腿严重性应用。

2. 发明授权

US07204325B2 Spring mechanism for downhole steering tool blades 有权
标题翻译：井下转向工具刀片弹簧机构
公开(公告)号：US07204325B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US11061339
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Haoshi Song , William C. Paluch , Michael J. Moody
发明人： Haoshi Song , William C. Paluch , Michael J. Moody
IPC分类号： E21B7/08
CPC分类号： E21B17/1021 , E21B7/06
摘要： A steering tool for use in a well bore is disclosed. The tool includes at least one extendable and retractable blade deployed thereon. The blade is elastically spring biased radially inwards towards the tool such that upon removal of an actuating force, the blade retracts. In exemplary embodiments, the blade includes at least one spring-like, elastically deformable member disposed to elastically spring bias the blade. The spring-like member may include first and second elongated leg portions located on opposing sides of a sprung hairpin portion. Tools embodying this invention may be advantageous for small diameter applications.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于井眼的转向工具。该工具包括在其上部署的至少一个可伸缩刀片。刀片被弹性弹簧偏压向工具偏置，使得当移除致动力时，刀片缩回。在示例性实施例中，刀片包括设置成弹性地偏置刀片的至少一个类似弹性的弹性变形构件。弹簧状构件可以包括位于弹簧发夹部分的相对侧上的第一和第二细长腿部。实施本发明的工具对于小直径应用可能是有利的。

3. 发明申请

US20150143888A1 Wide Bandwidth Borehole Dipole Source 审中-公开
标题翻译：宽带宽钻孔偶极子源
公开(公告)号：US20150143888A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-28
申请号：US14406502
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
发明人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
IPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B47/14 , G01V1/04
CPC分类号： G01V1/52 , E21B47/14 , G01V1/04 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/147 , G01V1/155 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/44 , G01V2210/121 , G01V2210/1299 , G01V2210/1429 , Y10S181/401
摘要： A dipole source for borehole acoustic logging is provided, including a cylindrical shell, a center beam coupled to the cylindrical shell and a movable projector inside the cylindrical shell to impact the center beam. The dipole source includes a cavity acoustically insulating the interior of the cylindrical shell from the exterior of the cylindrical shell. An acoustic logging tool for making measurements of a substrate surrounding a borehole with a body insertable in the borehole is also provided. The body includes an acoustic detector and a dipole source as above, along the axial length. The acoustic logging tool may include a control unit to process data collected from the acoustic detector and obtain information about the substrate surrounding the borehole. According to embodiments disclosed herein, a method for operating a dipole source and an acoustic logging tool as above is provided.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于井眼声学测井的偶极源，包括圆柱形壳体，耦合到圆柱形壳体的中心梁和圆柱形壳体内的可移动投影仪以撞击中心梁。偶极源包括将圆柱形壳体的内部与圆柱形壳体的外部隔离的腔体。还提供了一种声学测井工具，用于利用可插入钻孔中的主体来测量钻孔周围的基底。身体沿轴向长度包括如上所述的声检测器和偶极源。声学测井工具可以包括控制单元，用于处理从声学检测器收集的数据，并获得有关围绕钻孔的基底的信息。根据本文公开的实施例，提供了如上所述的用于操作偶极源和声学测井工具的方法。

4. 发明授权

US06184685B2 Mulitiple spacing resistivity measurements with receiver arrays 有权
标题翻译：接收器阵列的多空间电阻率测量
公开(公告)号：US06184685B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09255302
申请日：1999-02-22
申请人： Martin D. Paulk , Haoshi Song
发明人： Martin D. Paulk , Haoshi Song
IPC分类号： G01V318
CPC分类号： G01V3/30
摘要： A wireline, coiled tubing, and measurement while drilling resistivity tool having three or more receivers is disclosed. This results in a tool capable of gathering substantial resistivity data about a subterranean formation while being drawn quickly past a borehole wall. One embodiment of this resistivity tool includes four receivers and a pair of transmitters, resulting in six resistivity measurements from each firing of a transmitter. The transmitters are arranged to obtain a regularly spaced series of resistivity measurements. The transmitters may be fired at two or more frequencies to result in further information about the formation. Another embodiment of this resistivity tool places its transmitters and receivers to obtain a number of redundant resistivity readings, resulting in error checking and increased reliability. For enhanced performance, transceivers may also be used. An analogous method is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：公开了一种电缆，连续油管和测量，同时具有三个或更多个接收器的钻井电阻率工具。这导致一种工具能够在被快速地穿过井眼壁的同时收集关于地下地层的实质电阻率数据。该电阻率工具的一个实施例包括四个接收器和一对发射器，其导致来自发射器的每次点火的六个电阻率测量。发射器被布置成获得规则间隔的一系列电阻率测量。发射机可以以两个或更多个频率发射，以产生关于地层的更多信息。该电阻率工具的另一个实施例使其发射器和接收器获得多个冗余电阻率读数，导致错误检查和增加的可靠性。为了增强性能，还可以使用收发器。还公开了类似的方法。

5. 发明授权

US5386724A Load cells for sensing weight and torque on a drill bit while drilling a well bore 失效
标题翻译：称重传感器用于在钻孔时感测钻头上的重量和扭矩
公开(公告)号：US5386724A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-07
申请号：US115285
申请日：1993-08-31
申请人： Pralay K. Das , Haoshi Song
发明人： Pralay K. Das , Haoshi Song
IPC分类号： E21B47/00 , G01L5/00 , G01L5/16
CPC分类号： G01L5/161 , E21B47/0006 , G01L5/0042
摘要： A load cell for sensing weight and torque on a drill bit during a drilling operation includes a cylindrical load cell made from a material with minimum residual stress. A plurality of strain gages are arranged symmetrically on each load cell and electrically coupled to form two Wheatstone bridges. The load cells are mounted 180 degrees apart in radial pockets drilled in a drill collar wall. A half Wheatstone bridge from one load cell is electrically coupled with a half Wheatstone bridge from the other load cell to form a Wheatstone bridge for measuring WOB and a similar coupling is made to form another Wheatstone bridge for measuring TOB. In another embodiment, additional strain gages in another Wheatstone bridge measure differential pressure. The output of the pressure and weight bridges are electrically combined to provide a weight signal unaffected by differential pressure fluctuations. The load cells are force fit in the radial pockets in the drill collar and a cap is installed on each pocket housing a load cell to protect the load cell from drilling fluid. The strain gages in each load cell are placed to minimize the effects of bending, hydrostatic pressure, temperature, differential pressure and cross talk between WOB and TOB measurements. The load cells can be replaced easily and drill collar gauging is not required. Since the strain gages are not directly attached to the drill collar, the high residual stress in the drill collar does not cause the strain gages to drift.
摘要翻译：用于在钻孔操作期间感测钻头上的重量和扭矩的测力传感器包括由具有最小残余应力的材料制成的圆柱形测力传感器。多个应变计对称地布置在每个测力传感器上并电耦合以形成两个惠斯登电桥。称重传感器在钻铤壁上钻出的径向凹槽中180度分开安装。来自一个称重传感器的一个惠斯登电桥与另一个称重传感器的一半惠斯通电桥电耦合，形成用于测量WOB的惠斯登电桥，并形成一个类似的耦合，形成用于测量TOB的另一个惠斯通电桥。在另一个实施例中，另一惠斯通电桥中的附加应变计测量差压。压力和重量桥梁的输出电气组合以提供不受压差波动影响的重量信号。称重传感器强制配合在钻铤中的径向凹穴中，并且在每个容纳有负载传感器的口袋上安装盖，以保护测力传感器免受钻井液体的影响。放置每个称重传感器中的应变计以最小化WOB和TOB测量之间的弯曲，静水压力，温度，压差和串扰的影响。可以轻松更换称重传感器，不需要钻铤测量。由于应变计不直接附着在钻铤上，钻铤中的高残余应力不会导致应变计漂移。

6. 发明申请

US20060283635A1 Downhole steering tool having a non-rotating bendable section 有权
标题翻译：井下转向工具具有不旋转的可弯曲部分
公开(公告)号：US20060283635A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-21
申请号：US11155165
申请日：2005-06-17
申请人： Michael Moody , Haoshi Song , Jay Eppink , William Paluch
发明人： Michael Moody , Haoshi Song , Jay Eppink , William Paluch
IPC分类号： E21B7/08
CPC分类号： E21B7/062 , E21B17/20
摘要： A downhole steering tool is disclosed. The steering tool includes a rotatable shaft, a substantially non-rotating tool body deployed about the shaft, and a plurality of force application members deployed on the steering tool body. The steering tool further includes a bendable section deployed in the steering tool body. The bendable section is disposed to bend preferentially relative to the steering tool body under an applied bending load. The use of a steering tool body having a bendable section tends to advantageously reduce bending stresses in the steering tool body during use. Moreover, tools embodying this invention may be suitable for higher dogleg severity applications.
摘要翻译：公开了井下转向工具。所述转向工具包括可旋转的轴，围绕所述轴布置的基本不旋转的工具主体以及部署在所述转向工具主体上的多个施力部件。所述转向工具还包括设置在所述转向工具主体中的可弯曲部分。可弯曲部分设置成在施加的弯曲载荷下相对于转向工具主体优先弯曲。使用具有可弯曲部分的转向工具主体倾向于有利地减少在使用期间转向工具主体中的弯曲应力。此外，体现本发明的工具可适用于较高的狗腿严重性应用。

7. 发明申请

US20050173125A1 Apparatus for changing flowbore fluid temperature 有权
标题翻译：改变流淌液温度的装置
公开(公告)号：US20050173125A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-11
申请号：US10775840
申请日：2004-02-10
申请人： Carey Naquin , John Hardin , James Estep , David Rios-Aleman , Haoshi Song , Christopher Maranuk
发明人： Carey Naquin , John Hardin , James Estep , David Rios-Aleman , Haoshi Song , Christopher Maranuk
IPC分类号： E21B21/10 , E21B34/06 , E21B34/10 , E21B43/00 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B23/006 , E21B21/10 , E21B47/06 , Y10T137/2562
摘要： A flowbore fluid temperature control system comprising a valve mechanism that adjusts the flow of a fluid through a flowbore. The flowbore fluid temperature control system also comprises an actuator that adjusts the valve mechanism. The flowbore fluid temperature control system also comprises an operating system that operates the actuator and controls the flowbore fluid pressure. The flowbore fluid temperature control system selectively controls the temperature of the flowbore fluid by adjusting the flow of the fluid through the flowbore. The control system controls the actuator and also controls the flowbore fluid pressure to affect the temperature of the flowbore fluid.
摘要翻译：流体流体温度控制系统，其包括阀机构，其调节通过流孔的流体的流动。流道液温度控制系统还包括调节阀机构的致动器。流道液温度控制系统还包括操作致动器并控制流体流体压力的操作系统。流体流体温度控制系统通过调节通过流孔的流体的流动来选择性地控制流体孔的温度。控制系统控制致动器并且还控制流体流体压力以影响流体流体的温度。

8. 发明授权

US06923273B2 Well system 有权
标题翻译：井系统
公开(公告)号：US06923273B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10265786
申请日：2002-10-07
申请人： James B. Terry , Thomas Platt Wilson , Jay M. Eppink , Albert C. Odell, II , William F. Trainor , James W. Estep , Haoshi Song
发明人： James B. Terry , Thomas Platt Wilson , Jay M. Eppink , Albert C. Odell, II , William F. Trainor , James W. Estep , Haoshi Song
IPC分类号： E21B20060101 , E21B4/00 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/00 , E21B7/06 , E21B7/08 , E21B17/00 , E21B17/02 , E21B17/03 , E21B17/20 , E21B19/07 , E21B19/086 , E21B19/16 , E21B19/22 , E21B23/00 , E21B29/00 , E21B29/06 , E21B47/01 , E21B49/08 , G01V3/30 , G01V11/00 , E21B7/04 , E21B47/02
CPC分类号： G01V11/002 , E21B4/18 , E21B7/068 , E21B17/028 , E21B17/03 , E21B17/206 , E21B19/07 , E21B19/086 , E21B19/161 , E21B29/06 , E21B47/01 , E21B2023/008 , G01V3/30
摘要： The drilling system includes a work string supporting a bottom hole assembly. The work string including lengths of pipe having a non-metallic portion. The work string preferably includes a composite coiled tubing having a fluid impermeable liner, multiple load carrying layers, and a wear layer. Multiple electrical conductors and data transmission conductors may be embedded in the load carrying layers for carrying current or transmitting data between the bottom hole assembly and the surface. The bottom hole assembly includes a bit, a gamma ray and inclinometer instrument package, a steerable assembly, an electronics section, a transmission, and a power section for rotating the bit. It may or may not include a propulsion system. The drilling system may be a gravity based drilling system that does include a propulsion system. Various motive means may be provided such as gravity, to apply weight on the bit.
摘要翻译：钻井系统包括支撑井底组件的工作柱。工作串包括具有非金属部分的管的长度。工作线优选地包括具有不透液体的衬套，多个承载层和耐磨层的复合连续油管。多个电导体和数据传输导体可以嵌入承载层中，用于在底孔组件和表面之间承载电流或传输数据。底孔组件包括钻头，伽马射线和倾斜仪器包装，可转向组件，电子部件，变速器和用于旋转钻头的动力部件。它可能包括也可能不包括推进系统。钻井系统可以是基于重力的钻井系统，其包括推进系统。可以提供诸如重力的各种动力装置，以将重量施加在钻头上。

9. 发明授权

US06450259B1 Tubing elongation correction system & methods 有权
标题翻译：管道伸长率校正系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US06450259B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-17
申请号：US10071279
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Haoshi Song , David E. Rios-Aleman
发明人： Haoshi Song , David E. Rios-Aleman
IPC分类号： E21B4709
CPC分类号： G01B5/0011 , E21B47/022 , E21B47/04
摘要： A surface processor uses an environmental profile to determine the sub-surface length of tubing disposed in a well bore. Information relating to tubing properties is stored in a memory module of the surface processor. The environmental profile includes data relating to well bore ambient conditions and the operating parameters of well equipment. Surface processor calculates the tubing elongation or length reduction corresponding to the environmental profile. Surface processor may repeat this process to develop a measured depth chart for a well. Logging operations performed in conjunction with the sub-surface length calculations allows formation data to be associated with the measured depth chart.
摘要翻译：表面处理器使用环境分布来确定设置在井眼中的管道的子表面长度。与管道特性相关的信息存储在表面处理器的存储器模块中。环境概况包括与井眼环境条件和井设备的运行参数有关的数据。表面处理器计算对应于环境分布的管道伸长率或长度减小量。表面处理器可以重复此过程以开发井的测量深度图。结合子表面长度计算执行的记录操作可以将形成数据与测量的深度图相关联。

10. 发明授权

US10288758B2 Wide bandwidth borehole dipole source for acoustic logging 有权
公开(公告)号：US10288758B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-14
申请号：US14406502
申请日：2012-06-11
申请人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
发明人： Chung Chang , Haoshi Song , Wei Zhang
IPC分类号： G01V1/04 , G01V1/40 , G01V1/44 , G01V1/52 , E21B47/14 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/147 , G01V1/155
摘要： A dipole source for borehole acoustic logging includes a cylindrical shell, a center beam coupled to the cylindrical shell, a movable projector inside the cylindrical shell to impact the center beam, and a cavity acoustically insulating the interior of the cylindrical shell from the exterior of the cylindrical shell. An acoustic logging tool for making measurements of a substrate surrounding a borehole with a body insertable in the borehole is also provided. The body includes an acoustic detector and a dipole source as above, along the axial length. The acoustic logging tool may include a control unit to process data collected from the acoustic detector and obtain information about the substrate surrounding the borehole.

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