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    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system for determining position of a cellular mobile terminal
    • 用于确定蜂窝移动终端的位置的方法和系统
    • US6011974A
    • 2000-01-04
    • US935421
    • 1997-09-23
    • Mats CedervallPatrik Lundqvist
    • Mats CedervallPatrik Lundqvist
    • H04B7/26G01S5/00G01S5/14G01S13/87G01S19/25H04W64/00H04Q7/20
    • H04W64/00G01S13/878G01S5/0036G01S5/14
    • A method and system are disclosed by which a round-trip calculation is used to determine the distance between a mobile radio station (MS) and a radio base station (BS) using the apparent uplink and downlink signal propagation air-times (e.g., T-up and T-down). As such, no absolute time reference is required. The MS and BS report to a service node in the mobile network the local departure and arrival times of the uplink and downlink signals, and calculate the apparent air-times, T-up and T-down. The distance, D, between the MS and BS can be calculated as D=c(T-up+T-down)/2, where "c" equals the speed of light. The distances, D1, D2 and D3, to at least three base stations whose locations are known, can be used in a triangulation algorithm to determine the MS's position.
    • 公开了一种方法和系统,通过该方法和系统,使用往返计算来使用表观上行链路和下行链路信号传播空气时间来确定移动无线电台(MS)和无线电基站(BS)之间的距离(例如,T -up和T-down)。 因此,不需要绝对时间参考。 MS和BS向移动网络中的服务节点报告上行链路和下行链路信号的本地出发和到达时间,并计算表观空中时间,T-up和T-down。 MS和BS之间的距离D可以计算为D = c(T-up + T-down)/ 2,其中“c”等于光速。 距离D1,D2和D3到位置已知的至少三个基站可以用于三角测量算法中以确定MS的位置。