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1. 发明授权

US08869119B2 Preferential execution of method calls in hybrid systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US08869119B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US13616417
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
发明人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/548 , G06F2209/501 , G06F2209/509 , G06F2209/542 , G06F2209/549 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Affinity-based preferential call technique, in one aspect, may improve performance of distributed applications in a hybrid system having heterogeneous platforms. A segment of code in a program being executed on a processor may be intercepted or trapped in runtime. A platform is selected in the hybrid system for executing said segment of code, the platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency among a plurality of platforms in the hybrid system. The segment of code is dynamically executed on the selected platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency.

2. 发明申请

US20130239128A1 PREFERENTIAL EXECUTION OF METHOD CALLS IN HYBRID SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：混合系统中方法调用的优先执行
公开(公告)号：US20130239128A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13616417
申请日：2012-09-14
申请人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
发明人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/548 , G06F2209/501 , G06F2209/509 , G06F2209/542 , G06F2209/549 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Affinity-based preferential call technique, in one aspect, may improve performance of distributed applications in a hybrid system having heterogeneous platforms. A segment of code in a program being executed on a processor may be intercepted or trapped in runtime. A platform is selected in the hybrid system for executing said segment of code, the platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency among a plurality of platforms in the hybrid system. The segment of code is dynamically executed on the selected platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency.
摘要翻译：基于亲和度的优惠呼叫技术在一个方面可以提高具有异构平台的混合系统中的分布式应用的性能。在处理器上执行的程序中的一段代码可能在运行时被拦截或被捕获。在混合系统中选择用于执行所述代码段的平台，所述平台被确定为以混合系统中的多个平台中的最佳效率运行代码段。在所选择的平台上动态地执行代码段，以确保以最佳效率运行代码段。

3. 发明授权

US08843894B2 Preferential execution of method calls in hybrid systems 有权
标题翻译：在混合系统中优先执行方法调用
公开(公告)号：US08843894B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-23
申请号：US13417878
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
发明人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： G06F9/45
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/548 , G06F2209/501 , G06F2209/509 , G06F2209/542 , G06F2209/549 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Affinity-based preferential call technique, in one aspect, may improve performance of distributed applications in a hybrid system having heterogeneous platforms. A segment of code in a program being executed on a processor may be intercepted or trapped in runtime. A platform is selected in the hybrid system for executing said segment of code, the platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency among a plurality of platforms in the hybrid system. The segment of code is dynamically executed on the selected platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency.
摘要翻译：基于亲和度的优惠呼叫技术在一个方面可以提高具有异构平台的混合系统中的分布式应用的性能。在处理器上执行的程序中的一段代码可能在运行时被拦截或被捕获。在混合系统中选择用于执行所述代码段的平台，所述平台被确定为以混合系统中的多个平台中的最佳效率运行代码段。在所选择的平台上动态地执行代码段，以确保以最佳效率运行代码段。

4. 发明申请

US20130235992A1 PREFERENTIAL EXECUTION OF METHOD CALLS IN HYBRID SYSTEMS 有权
公开(公告)号：US20130235992A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-12
申请号：US13417878
申请日：2012-03-12
申请人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
发明人： Michael H. Dawson , Parijat Dube , Liana L. Fong , Yuqing Gao , Xavier R. Guerin , Michel H. T. Hack , Megumi Ito , Graeme Johnson , Nai K. Ling , Yanbin Liu , Xiaoqiao Meng , Pramod B. Nagaraja , Seetharami R. Seelam , Wei Tan , Li Zhang
IPC分类号： H04M3/42
CPC分类号： G06F9/5027 , G06F9/548 , G06F2209/501 , G06F2209/509 , G06F2209/542 , G06F2209/549 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Affinity-based preferential call technique, in one aspect, may improve performance of distributed applications in a hybrid system having heterogeneous platforms. A segment of code in a program being executed on a processor may be intercepted or trapped in runtime. A platform is selected in the hybrid system for executing said segment of code, the platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency among a plurality of platforms in the hybrid system. The segment of code is dynamically executed on the selected platform determined to run the segment of code with best efficiency.

5. 发明授权

US08869164B2 Scheduling a parallel job in a system of virtual containers 有权
公开(公告)号：US08869164B2
公开(公告)日：2014-10-21
申请号：US12874558
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
发明人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
IPC分类号： G06F9/455 , G06F9/46 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2209/504 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for scheduling parallel jobs in a system of virtual containers. At least one parallel job is assigned to a plurality of containers competing for a total capacity of a larger container, wherein the at least one parallel job comprises a plurality of tasks. The assignment method comprises determining a current utilization and a potential free capacity for each of the plurality of competing containers; and assigning the tasks to one of the plurality of containers based on the potential free capacities and at least one predefined scheduling policy. The predefined scheduling policy may comprise, for example, one or more of load balancing, server consolidation, maximizing the current utilizations, minimizing a response time of the parallel job and satisfying quality of service requirements. The load balancing can be achieved, for example, by assigning a task to a container having a highest potential free capacity.

6. 发明申请

US20110247005A1 Methods and Apparatus for Resource Capacity Evaluation in a System of Virtual Containers 有权
标题翻译：虚拟容器系统资源容量评估方法与设备
公开(公告)号：US20110247005A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-06
申请号：US12751089
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Fabio Benedetti , Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
发明人： Fabio Benedetti , Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F2209/5022
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for evaluating potential resource capacity in a system where there is elasticity and competition between a plurality of containers. A dynamic potential capacity is determined for at least one container in a plurality of containers competing for a total capacity of a larger container. A current utilization by each of the plurality of competing containers is obtained, and an equilibrium capacity is determined for each of the competing containers. The equilibrium capacity indicates a capacity that the corresponding container is entitled to. The dynamic potential capacity is determined based on the total capacity, a comparison of one or more of the current utilizations to one or more of the corresponding equilibrium capacities and a relative resource weight of each of the plurality of competing containers. The dynamic potential capacity is optionally recalculated when the set of plurality of containers is changed or after the assignment of each work element.
摘要翻译：提供了用于评估在多个容器之间存在弹性和竞争的系统中的潜在资源容量的方法和装置。确定多个容器中的至少一个容器的动态电位容量，其竞争较大容器的总容量。获得多个竞争容器中的每一个的当前利用率，并确定每个竞争容器的平衡容量。平衡容量表示相应集装箱有资格的能力。基于总容量确定动态电位容量，将当前利用率中的一个或多个与一个或多个相应的平衡容量和多个竞争容器中的每一个的相对资源权重进行比较。当多个容器的组被改变或在每个工作元件的分配之后，可选地重新计算动态电位容量。

7. 发明申请

US20130024872A1 Scheduling a Parallel Job in a System of Virtual Containers 审中-公开
标题翻译：在虚拟容器系统中调度并行作业
公开(公告)号：US20130024872A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13609869
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
发明人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2209/504 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for scheduling parallel jobs in a system of virtual containers. At least one parallel job is assigned to a plurality of containers competing for a total capacity of a larger container, wherein the at least one parallel job comprises a plurality of tasks. The assignment method comprises determining a current utilization and a potential free capacity for each of the plurality of competing containers; and assigning the tasks to one of the plurality of containers based on the potential free capacities and at least one predefined scheduling policy. The predefined scheduling policy may comprise, for example, one or more of load balancing, server consolidation, maximizing the current utilizations, minimizing a response time of the parallel job and satisfying quality of service requirements. The load balancing can be achieved, for example, by assigning a task to a container having a highest potential free capacity.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在虚拟容器系统中调度并行作业的方法和装置。至少一个并行作业被分配给竞争大容器的总容量的多个容器，其中所述至少一个并行作业包括多个任务。分配方法包括确定多个竞争容器中的每一个的当前利用率和潜在可用容量; 以及基于所述潜在可用容量和至少一个预定义的调度策略将所述任务分配给所述多个容器之一。预定义的调度策略可以包括例如负载平衡，服务器整合中的一个或多个，最大化当前利用率，最小化并行作业的响应时间并满足服务质量要求。例如，可以通过将任务分配给具有最高潜在空闲容量的容器来实现负载平衡。

8. 发明授权

US09229783B2 Methods and apparatus for resource capacity evaluation in a system of virtual containers 有权
标题翻译：虚拟容器系统中的资源容量评估方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US09229783B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US12751089
申请日：2010-03-31
申请人： Fabio Benedetti , Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
发明人： Fabio Benedetti , Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/5077 , G06F2209/5022
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for evaluating potential resource capacity in a system where there is elasticity and competition between a plurality of containers. A dynamic potential capacity is determined for at least one container in a plurality of containers competing for a total capacity of a larger container. A current utilization by each of the plurality of competing containers is obtained, and an equilibrium capacity is determined for each of the competing containers. The equilibrium capacity indicates a capacity that the corresponding container is entitled to. The dynamic potential capacity is determined based on the total capacity, a comparison of one or more of the current utilizations to one or more of the corresponding equilibrium capacities and a relative resource weight of each of the plurality of competing containers. The dynamic potential capacity is optionally recalculated when the set of plurality of containers is changed or after the assignment of each work element.
摘要翻译：提供了用于评估在多个容器之间存在弹性和竞争的系统中的潜在资源容量的方法和装置。确定多个容器中的至少一个容器的动态电位容量，其竞争较大容器的总容量。获得多个竞争容器中的每一个的当前利用率，并确定每个竞争容器的平衡容量。平衡容量表示相应集装箱有资格的能力。基于总容量确定动态电位容量，将当前利用率中的一个或多个与一个或多个相应的平衡容量和多个竞争容器中的每一个的相对资源权重进行比较。当多个容器的组被改变或在每个工作元件的分配之后，可选地重新计算动态电位容量。

9. 发明授权

US08881168B2 Scheduling a parallel job in a system of virtual containers 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟容器系统中调度并行作业
公开(公告)号：US08881168B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-04
申请号：US13609869
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
发明人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
IPC分类号： G06F9/46 , G06F9/455 , G06F9/50
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2209/504 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for scheduling parallel jobs in a system of virtual containers. At least one parallel job is assigned to a plurality of containers competing for a total capacity of a larger container, wherein the at least one parallel job comprises a plurality of tasks. The assignment method comprises determining a current utilization and a potential free capacity for each of the plurality of competing containers; and assigning the tasks to one of the plurality of containers based on the potential free capacities and at least one predefined scheduling policy. The predefined scheduling policy may comprise, for example, one or more of load balancing, server consolidation, maximizing the current utilizations, minimizing a response time of the parallel job and satisfying quality of service requirements. The load balancing can be achieved, for example, by assigning a task to a container having a highest potential free capacity.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在虚拟容器系统中调度并行作业的方法和装置。至少一个并行作业被分配给竞争大容器的总容量的多个容器，其中所述至少一个并行作业包括多个任务。分配方法包括确定多个竞争容器中的每一个的当前利用率和潜在可用容量; 以及基于所述潜在可用容量和至少一个预定义的调度策略将所述任务分配给所述多个容器之一。预定义的调度策略可以包括例如负载平衡，服务器整合中的一个或多个，最大化当前利用率，最小化并行作业的响应时间并满足服务质量要求。例如，可以通过将任务分配给具有最高潜在空闲容量的容器来实现负载平衡。

10. 发明申请

US20120060171A1 Scheduling a Parallel Job in a System of Virtual Containers 有权
标题翻译：在虚拟容器系统中调度并行作业
公开(公告)号：US20120060171A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-08
申请号：US12874558
申请日：2010-09-02
申请人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
发明人： Norman Bobroff , Liana Liyow Fong , Yanbin Liu , Seetharami R. Seelam
IPC分类号： G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/505 , G06F9/5077 , G06F2209/504 , Y02D10/22
摘要： Methods and apparatus are provided for scheduling parallel jobs in a system of virtual containers. At least one parallel job is assigned to a plurality of containers competing for a total capacity of a larger container, wherein the at least one parallel job comprises a plurality of tasks. The assignment method comprises determining a current utilization and a potential free capacity for each of the plurality of competing containers; and assigning the tasks to one of the plurality of containers based on the potential free capacities and at least one predefined scheduling policy. The predefined scheduling policy may comprise, for example, one or more of load balancing, server consolidation, maximizing the current utilizations, minimizing a response time of the parallel job and satisfying quality of service requirements. The load balancing can be achieved, for example, by assigning a task to a container having a highest potential free capacity.
摘要翻译：提供了用于在虚拟容器系统中调度并行作业的方法和装置。至少一个并行作业被分配给竞争大容器的总容量的多个容器，其中所述至少一个并行作业包括多个任务。分配方法包括确定多个竞争容器中的每一个的当前利用率和潜在可用容量; 以及基于所述潜在可用容量和至少一个预定义的调度策略将所述任务分配给所述多个容器之一。预定义的调度策略可以包括例如负载平衡，服务器整合中的一个或多个，最大化当前利用率，最小化并行作业的响应时间并满足服务质量要求。例如，可以通过将任务分配给具有最高潜在空闲容量的容器来实现负载平衡。

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