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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Photothermal optical switch and variable attenuator
    • 光电光开关和可变衰减器
    • US06493478B1
    • 2002-12-10
    • US09727004
    • 2000-11-30
    • Michael E. DeRosaCeline C. GuermeurStephen L. LoguovMarc MoroniGuilhem M. Vidiella
    • Michael E. DeRosaCeline C. GuermeurStephen L. LoguovMarc MoroniGuilhem M. Vidiella
    • G02B626
    • G02F1/225G02F1/0126G02F1/0147G02F1/061G02F1/3137G02F2202/022G02F2203/48
    • An optical device which utilizes a photothermal optical effect to achieve switching or attenuation includes a waveguide defined by a waveguide core and a surrounding cladding, wherein the polymer waveguide core includes a region consisting of a photothermally responsive material having an absorption coefficient at a switch wavelength or attenuation wavelength that is higher than an absorption coefficient at a signal wavelength. Switching devices include an optical splitter circuit having a branch that includes the photothermally responsive material, and either a multiplexer for introducing light at the switch wavelength into the optical circuit or a light source focused at the photothermally responsive material. Attenuating devices include a Mach-Zehnder type interferometer having a branch that includes the photothermally responsive material and either a multiplexer for introducing light at the attenuation wavelength into the optical circuit or a light source focused at the photothermally responsive material.
    • 利用光热效应实现切换或衰减的光学装置包括由波导芯和周围包层限定的波导,其中聚合物波导芯包括由在开关波长处具有吸收系数的光热响应材料组成的区域,或 衰减波长比信号波长处的吸收系数高。 开关装置包括具有包括光热响应材料的分支的光分路器电路,以及用于将开关波长的光引入光电路的多路复用器或聚焦在光热响应材料处的光源。 衰减装置包括具有包括光热响应材料的分支的马赫 - 曾德尔型干涉仪,以及用于将衰减波长的光引入光电路的多路复用器或聚焦在光热响应材料处的光源。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Athermalized wavelength division multiplexer/demultiplexer with polymer compensation region and methods of manufacturing
    • 具有聚合物补偿区域的热分解波分复用器/解复用器和制造方法
    • US06574409B1
    • 2003-06-03
    • US09660638
    • 2000-09-13
    • Marc MoroniSophie Vallon
    • Marc MoroniSophie Vallon
    • G02B610
    • G02B6/12011G02B6/12028
    • An athermalized optical waveguide circuit device exhibiting reduced signal power losses includes an optical phased-array comprising a plurality of curved waveguide cores of different lengths supported on a planar substrate, wherein each of the waveguide cores of the array includes a first silica segment, a second silica segment, and a central polymer segment connecting the first silica segment with the second silica segment to form a continuous waveguide core. The device is prepared by forming a plurality of adjacent curved silica waveguide cores on a planar substrate, overcladding the silica waveguide cores with a silica overclad, etching at least one groove into a central portion of the optical phased-array through the overclad and silica waveguide cores, forming a plurality of polymer waveguide core segments connecting a first silica waveguide core segment with a corresponding second silica waveguide core segment to form a continuous waveguide core, and overcladding the polymer waveguide core segments to define a composite optical phased-array comprising a plurality of adjacent composite waveguides. The polymer waveguide core segments have a negative variation of index of refraction as a function of temperature to compensate for the positive variation of the silica waveguide core segments, while providing an uninterrupted waveguide with low power loss of optical signals.
    • 显示出降低的信号功率损耗的无热水化光波导电路装置包括光学相控阵列,其包括支撑在平面基板上的多个不同长度的弯曲波导芯,其中阵列中的每个波导芯包括第一二氧化硅段,第二二极管 二氧化硅段和连接第一二氧化硅段与第二二氧化硅段的中心聚合物段,以形成连续的波导芯。 通过在平面基板上形成多个相邻的弯曲二氧化硅波导芯,通过在二氧化硅外包层上包覆二氧化硅波导芯,通过外包层和二氧化硅波导将至少一个凹槽蚀刻到光相控阵列的中心部分 形成多个聚合物波导芯段,其将第一硅石波导芯段与对应的第二硅石波导芯段连接以形成连续的波导芯,并且包覆聚合物波导芯段以限定复合光相位阵列,其包括多个 的相邻复合波导。 聚合物波导芯段具有作为温度的函数的折射率的负变化,以补偿二氧化硅波导芯段的正变化,同时提供具有低功率光信号损耗的不间断波导。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Asymmetric thermo-optical switch
    • 不对称热光开关
    • US06246809B1
    • 2001-06-12
    • US09304293
    • 1999-05-03
    • Jean-Marc Mg JouannoMarc Moroni
    • Jean-Marc Mg JouannoMarc Moroni
    • G02B626
    • G02F1/3137G02F1/0147G02F1/065G02F1/3132G02F2001/0113
    • An asymmetric thermo-optical switch uses materials having different dn/dT coefficients. A first waveguide is constructed on a planar substrate using a material that has a first dn/dT coefficient. A second waveguide is constructed on the planar substrate using a second material that has a second dn/dT coefficient. In a first embodiment, a coupling region is formed between the first and second waveguides. An index-adjusting switch element is deposited on a first side of the device over the coupling region to control the proportion of light coupled between the waveguides. In a second embodiment, a splitting region is formed by connecting the second waveguide to the first waveguide, at a middle portion of the first waveguide. An index-adjusting switch element is deposited on a first side of the device over the splitting region to control the proportion of light split between the waveguides. Because the first and second waveguides have different dn/dT coefficients, tolerances with regard to the positioning and geometry of the index-adjusting switch element can be relaxed. The index-adjusting switch element is implemented by using a heater. When the index-adjusting switch element heats the waveguides, the refractive index of both waveguides vary in a differently, causing the proportion of light propagating in the waveguides to commute from one output to the other.
    • 不对称热光开关使用具有不同dn / dT系数的材料。 使用具有第一dn / dT系数的材料在平面基板上构造第一波导。 使用具有第二dn / dT系数的第二材料在平面基板上构造第二波导。 在第一实施例中,在第一和第二波导之间形成耦合区域。 折射率调节开关元件沉积在耦合区域上的器件的第一侧上,以控制耦合在波导之间的光的比例。 在第二实施例中,在第一波导的中间部分处,通过将第二波导连接到第一波导来形成分离区域。 折射率调节开关元件沉积在分离区域上的器件的第一侧上,以控制在波导之间分裂的光的比例。 由于第一和第二波导具有不同的dn / dT系数,所以可以放宽关于折射率调节开关元件的定位和几何形状的公差。 索引调节开关元件通过使用加热器来实现。 当折射率调节开关元件加热波导时,两个波导的折射率以不同的方式变化,导致波导中传播的光的比例从一个输出到另一个输出。