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1. 发明申请

US20050143449A1 Non-steroidal farnesoid X receptor modulators and methods for the use thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：非甾体法尼醇X受体调节剂及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US20050143449A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10658115
申请日：2003-09-08
申请人： Michael Downes , Ronald Evans , Robert Hughes , Kyriacos Nicolaou , Anthony Roecker
发明人： Michael Downes , Ronald Evans , Robert Hughes , Kyriacos Nicolaou , Anthony Roecker
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K31/16 , A61K31/21 , A61K31/215 , A61K31/33 , A61K31/35 , A61K31/353 , C07C20060101 , C07D311/04 , C07D311/74
CPC分类号： C07D311/94 , A61K31/16 , A61K31/353 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/4433 , C07C233/54 , C07C233/63 , C07C233/81 , C07C237/22 , C07C275/42 , C07C309/66 , C07C323/40 , C07C2601/02 , C07C2601/04 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07D213/40 , C07D277/28 , C07D307/46 , C07D311/04 , C07D311/22 , C07D311/64 , C07D311/68 , C07D317/58 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/22 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/12
摘要： The efficient regulation of cholesterol synthesis, metabolism, acquisition, and transport is an essential component of lipid homeostasis. The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a transcriptional sensor for bile acids, the primary product of cholesterol metabolism. Accordingly, the development of potent, selective, small molecule agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists of FXR would be an important step in further deconvoluting FXR physiology. In accordance with the present invention, the identification of novel potent FXR activators is described. Two derivatives of invention compounds, bearing stilbene or biaryl moieties, contain members that are the most potent FXR agonists reported to date in cell-based assays. These compounds are useful as chemical tools to further define the physiological role of FXR as well as therapeutic leads for the treatment of diseases linked to cholesterol, bile acids and their metabolism and homeostasis.
摘要翻译：胆固醇合成，代谢，获取和运输的有效调节是脂质体内平衡的重要组成部分。法呢蛋白X受体（FXR）是胆汁酸的转录传感器，胆汁酸是胆固醇代谢的主要产物。因此，FXR的有效的，选择性的，小分子激动剂，部分激动剂和拮抗剂的开发将是进一步去卷积FXR生理学中的重要步骤。根据本发明，描述了新型有效的FXR活化剂的鉴定。携带二苯乙烯或联芳基部分的本发明化合物的两种衍生物含有迄今为止基于细胞的测定中报道的最有效的FXR激动剂的成员。这些化合物可用作进一步定义FXR的生理作用以及用于治疗与胆固醇，胆汁酸及其代谢和体内平衡相关的疾病的治疗用途的化学工具。

2. 发明申请

US20060223879A1 Non-steroidal farnesoid x receptor modulators 审中-公开
标题翻译：非甾体法尼醇x受体调节剂
公开(公告)号：US20060223879A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US10535041
申请日：2003-11-14
申请人： Michael Downes , Ronald Evans , Robert Hughes , Kyriacos Nicolaou , Anthony Roecker
发明人： Michael Downes , Ronald Evans , Robert Hughes , Kyriacos Nicolaou , Anthony Roecker
IPC分类号： A61K31/381 , A61K31/353 , C07D409/02
CPC分类号： C07D311/94 , A61K31/16 , A61K31/353 , A61K31/44 , A61K31/4433 , C07C233/54 , C07C233/63 , C07C233/81 , C07C237/22 , C07C275/42 , C07C309/66 , C07C323/40 , C07C2601/02 , C07C2601/04 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07D213/40 , C07D277/28 , C07D307/46 , C07D311/04 , C07D311/22 , C07D311/64 , C07D311/68 , C07D317/58 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/22 , C07D407/12 , C07D409/12
摘要： The efficient regulation of cholesterol synthesis, metabolism, acquisition, and transport is an essential component of lipid homeostasis. The farnesoid X receptor (FXR) is a transcriptional sensor for bile acids, the primary product of cholesterol metabolism. Accordingly, the development of potent, selective, small molecule agonists, partial agonists, and antagonists of FXR would be an important step in further deconvoluting FXR physiology. In accordance with the present invention, the identification of novel potent FXR activators is described. Two derivatives of invention compounds, bearing stilbene or biaryl moieties, contain members that are the most potent FXR agonists reported to date in cell-based assays. These compounds are useful as chemical tools to further define the physiological role of FXR as well as therapeutic leads for the treatment of diseases linked to cholesterol, bile acids and their metabolism and homeostasis.
摘要翻译：胆固醇合成，代谢，获取和运输的有效调节是脂质体内平衡的重要组成部分。法呢蛋白X受体（FXR）是胆汁酸的转录传感器，胆汁酸是胆固醇代谢的主要产物。因此，FXR的有效的，选择性的，小分子激动剂，部分激动剂和拮抗剂的开发将是进一步去卷积FXR生理学中的重要步骤。根据本发明，描述了新型有效的FXR活化剂的鉴定。携带二苯乙烯或联芳基部分的本发明化合物的两种衍生物含有迄今为止基于细胞的测定中报道的最有效的FXR激动剂的成员。这些化合物可用作进一步定义FXR的生理作用以及用于治疗与胆固醇，胆汁酸及其代谢和体内平衡相关的疾病的治疗用途的化学工具。

3. 发明授权

US08461352B2 Process for preparing azabicyclic compounds 有权
公开(公告)号：US08461352B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-11
申请号：US13416157
申请日：2012-03-09
申请人： Narendra Bhalchandra Ambhaikar , Brian Richard Bear , Lev T. D. Fanning , Robert Hughes , Benjamin Littler
发明人： Narendra Bhalchandra Ambhaikar , Brian Richard Bear , Lev T. D. Fanning , Robert Hughes , Benjamin Littler
IPC分类号： C07D487/08
CPC分类号： C07D487/08
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for preparing azabicyclic compounds that are useful intermediates for synthesizing pharmaceutical compounds or salts thereof.

4. 发明授权

US08201712B2 Carton-based packaging for a beverage dispenser 有权
标题翻译：纸箱包装用于饮料机
公开(公告)号：US08201712B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-19
申请号：US12026678
申请日：2008-02-06
申请人： T. Edwin Freeman , Robert Hughes , Daniel S. Quartarone
发明人： T. Edwin Freeman , Robert Hughes , Daniel S. Quartarone
IPC分类号： G01F11/00
CPC分类号： B67D1/0078 , B32B1/02 , B32B3/02 , B32B3/28 , B32B15/08 , B32B15/20 , B32B27/08 , B32B27/10 , B32B2307/40 , B32B2307/50 , B32B2307/546 , B32B2307/7265 , B32B2439/00 , B32B2439/70 , B65D5/563 , B67D1/0801 , B67D2001/0812 , B67D2001/0827
摘要： A dispenser for combining a number of ingredients. The dispenser may include a laminated container with one of the number of ingredients therein and a pump in communication with the laminated container.
摘要翻译：用于组合多种成分的分配器。分配器可以包括其中具有多个成分中的一个的层压容器和与层压容器连通的泵。

5. 发明申请

US20100089948A1 Systems and Methods for Predilution of Sweetener 有权
标题翻译：甜味剂预处理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100089948A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：US12251469
申请日：2008-10-15
申请人： Lawrence B. Ziesel , Gregg Carpenter , Robert Hughes , Daniel S. Quartarone
发明人： Lawrence B. Ziesel , Gregg Carpenter , Robert Hughes , Daniel S. Quartarone
IPC分类号： B67D5/56 , B67D5/60 , B67D5/62
CPC分类号： B67D1/07 , B67D1/0021 , B67D1/0043 , B67D1/0044 , B67D1/0857
摘要： A beverage dispensing system using a sweetener. The beverage dispensing system may include a dispensing nozzle, a sweetener source with the sweetener at more than about 65° brix, a first diluent source with a first diluent, a mixing chamber in communication with the sweetener source and the first diluent source so as to dilute the sweetener to less than about 65° brix, and a second diluent source with a second diluent so as to dilute further the sweetener upstream of the dispensing nozzle.
摘要翻译：一种使用甜味剂的饮料分配系统。饮料分配系统可以包括分配喷嘴，甜味剂源，其甜味剂具有大于约65°的白利糖度，具有第一稀释剂的第一稀释剂源，与甜味剂源和第一稀释剂源连通的混合室，以便将甜味剂稀释至小于约65°白利糖度，并用第二稀释剂稀释第二稀释剂源，以便在分配喷嘴上游进一步稀释甜味剂。

6. 发明授权

US07645780B2 Acetyl 2-hydroxy-1, 3-diaminoalkanes 失效
标题翻译：乙酰基2-羟基-1,3-二氨基烷烃
公开(公告)号：US07645780B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-12
申请号：US11447789
申请日：2006-06-06
申请人： Varghese John , Michel Maillard , James P. Beck , Eric T. Baldwin , Robert Hughes , Shon R. Pulley , Ruth T. TenBrink
发明人： Varghese John , Michel Maillard , James P. Beck , Eric T. Baldwin , Robert Hughes , Shon R. Pulley , Ruth T. TenBrink
IPC分类号： C07D213/56 , A61K31/44
CPC分类号： C07C233/36 , C07C235/10 , C07C235/74 , C07C271/24 , C07C311/05 , C07C327/30 , C07C2601/02 , C07C2601/08 , C07C2601/14 , C07C2602/10 , C07D209/14 , C07D213/38 , C07D213/64 , C07D215/233 , C07D215/38 , C07D215/42 , C07D215/46 , C07D217/22 , C07D233/61 , C07D233/64 , C07D237/08 , C07D237/14 , C07D239/26 , C07D239/38 , C07D241/12 , C07D249/08 , C07D261/08 , C07D265/02 , C07D277/28 , C07D295/135 , C07D307/52 , C07D309/14 , C07D311/68 , C07D311/74 , C07D333/20 , C07D333/22 , C07D335/06 , C07D405/04 , C07D407/06 , C07D409/12 , C07D495/04
摘要： Disclosed are compounds of the formula: where variables Z, X, R15, R2, R3, and Rc are defined herein. Compounds disclosed herein are inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme and are therefore useful in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and other diseases characterized by deposition of A beta peptide in a mammal.
摘要翻译：公开了下式的化合物：其中变量Z，X，R 15，R 2，R 3和R c在本文中定义。本文公开的化合物是β-分泌酶的抑制剂，因此可用于治疗阿尔茨海默病和以哺乳动物中Aβ肽沉积为特征的其它疾病。

7. 发明申请

US20070005758A1 Application security in an interactive media environment 有权
标题翻译：互动媒体环境中的应用程序安全性
公开(公告)号：US20070005758A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-04
申请号：US11354800
申请日：2006-02-15
申请人： Robert Hughes , Yves Arrouye
发明人： Robert Hughes , Yves Arrouye
IPC分类号： G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04N21/4431 , G06F21/51 , H04N21/4424
摘要： A security system is described which controls the access of applications to system resources in the field of interactive multimedia. The system establishes a framework for application security, including a signature system, and further provides file formats that support security. Signed applications are afforded high access privileges, while unsigned applications are afforded low access privileges. The combination of signed and unsigned applications on, e.g., a disk, provides for low access privileges for all applications, signed and unsigned.
摘要翻译：描述了一种安全系统，其控制应用程序在交互式多媒体领域对系统资源的访问。系统建立了应用程序安全性框架，包括签名系统，并进一步提供支持安全性的文件格式。签名的应用程序具有高访问权限，而未签名的应用程序则具有低访问权限。签名和未签名的应用程序（例如，磁盘）的组合为所有应用程序（签名和未签名）提供低访问权限。

8. 发明申请

US20060223936A1 Aqueous dispersions of polymer particles 有权
标题翻译：聚合物颗粒的水分散体
公开(公告)号：US20060223936A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-05
申请号：US10498502
申请日：2002-12-20
申请人： Christopher Such , Ezio Rizzardo , Algirdas Serelis , Brian Hawkett , Robert Gilbert , Christopher Ferguson , Robert Hughes , Edna Olejnik
发明人： Christopher Such , Ezio Rizzardo , Algirdas Serelis , Brian Hawkett , Robert Gilbert , Christopher Ferguson , Robert Hughes , Edna Olejnik
IPC分类号： C08F8/30
CPC分类号： C07C329/00 , C07C329/16 , C08F2/38 , C08F4/00 , C08F293/005 , C08F2438/03
摘要： The invention provides a method for preparing an aqueous dispersion of polymer particles comprising the following steps: (i) preparing a dispersion having a continuous aqueous phase, a dispersed organic phase comprising one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers, and an amphiphilic RAFT agent as a stabiliser for said organic phase, and (ii) polymerising said one or more ethylenically unsaturated monomers under the control of said amphiphilic RAFT agent to form said aqueous dispersion of polymer particles, novel amphiphilic RAFT agents for use in this method, novel RAFT agents useful in making these amphiphilic RAFT agents and methods for their manufacture.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种制备聚合物颗粒的水分散体的方法，包括以下步骤：（i）制备具有连续水相的分散体，包含一种或多种烯属不饱和单体的分散有机相和两亲性RAFT剂作为稳定剂对于所述有机相，和（ii）在所述两亲RAFT试剂的控制下聚合所述一种或多种烯属不饱和单体以形成聚合物颗粒的所述水分散体，用于该方法的新型两亲性RAFT试剂，用于制备的新型RAFT试剂这些两亲RAFT药剂及其制造方法。

9. 发明申请

US20050283069A1 MRI biopsy device localization fixture 有权
标题翻译： MRI活检装置定位夹具
公开(公告)号：US20050283069A1
公开(公告)日：2005-12-22
申请号：US11103959
申请日：2005-04-12
申请人： Robert Hughes , Timothy Dietz , Michael Andreyko , Kent Swendseid , Jay Wilkins , William Clem
发明人： Robert Hughes , Timothy Dietz , Michael Andreyko , Kent Swendseid , Jay Wilkins , William Clem
IPC分类号： A61B5/05 , A61B5/055 , A61B6/00 , A61B10/00 , A61B10/02 , A61B17/00 , A61B17/34 , A61B19/00
CPC分类号： A61B10/02 , A61B5/055 , A61B5/0555 , A61B10/0041 , A61B10/0233 , A61B10/0275 , A61B10/0283 , A61B17/3403 , A61B17/3417 , A61B17/3421 , A61B90/11 , A61B90/17 , A61B2010/0208 , A61B2010/0225 , A61B2017/00477 , A61B2017/00796 , A61B2017/00911 , A61B2017/3411 , A61B2090/034 , A61B2090/036 , A61B2090/374 , A61B2090/3908 , A61B2090/3933 , A61B2090/3954 , A61B2090/3987
摘要： A localization mechanism, or fixture, is used in conjunction with a breast coil for breast compression and for guiding a core biopsy instrument during prone biopsy procedures in both open and closed Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) machines. The localization fixture includes a three-dimensional Cartesian positionable guide for supporting and orienting an MRI-compatible biopsy instrument, and, in particular, a sleeve to a biopsy site of suspicious tissues or lesions. A z-stop enhances accurate insertion, prevents over-insertion or inadvertent retraction of the sleeve. The sleeve receives a probe of the MRI-compatible biopsy instrument and may contain various features to enhance its imagability, to enhance vacuum and pressure assist therethrough, etc.
摘要翻译：定位机构或夹具与乳房线圈一起用于乳房压缩，并用于在开放和闭合的磁共振成像（MRI）机器中的易行活检过程中引导核心活检仪器。定位固定器包括用于支撑和定向MRI兼容的活检器具的三维笛卡尔定位引导件，特别是将套筒连接到可疑组织或病变的活检部位。 Z形止动器可提高精确插入，防止套筒过度插入或意外收回。袖子接受MRI兼容的活检仪器的探针，并且可以包含各种特征以增强其成像能力，以增强真空和压力辅助等。

10. 发明授权

US5662161A Breathing gas cooling and heating device 失效
标题翻译：呼吸气体冷却和加热装置
公开(公告)号：US5662161A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-02
申请号：US513493
申请日：1995-08-10
申请人： Robert Hughes , Billy Courson , Joseph Rudolph
发明人： Robert Hughes , Billy Courson , Joseph Rudolph
IPC分类号： A62B9/00 , F28D20/02 , F28D17/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , A62B9/003 , Y02E60/145
摘要： A breathing gas cooling and heating device. Warm breathing gas enters the it which consists of a heat exchanger mounted in an insulated shell and runs through the heat exchanger tubes. These tubes are in intimate thermal contact with micro-encapsulated phase change materials. The micro-encapsulated phase change material changes phase from solid to liquid, thereby absorbing heat at the temperature of the phase change material, and thereby cooling the gas flowing through the heat exchanger. In situations where heating of the breathing gas is desired, the gas stream absorbs heat from the phase change material. The unit is rechargeable for chilling applications after usage by placing the device in an ambient environment less than the temperature of the phase change of the material or by replacing the phase change material. It is rechargeable for heating applications by warming the device to a temperature above that of the phase change material. The unit circumvents the need for ice, the most commonly available chilling medium, in situations where ice or other cooling is not available. Additionally, the unit can be used by filling it with an ice water slurry for fire fighting applications where ice is readily available. The gas then exits the device in a chilled state. The device is designed to work in conjunction with numerous existing breathing apparatus by virtue of the in-line installation capability to existing systems.
摘要翻译：呼吸气体冷却和加热装置。暖气呼吸气体进入由安装在绝缘壳体中的热交换器组成并穿过热交换器管的单元。这些管与微胶囊相变材料紧密地热接触。微胶囊化相变材料从固体变为液态，从而在相变材料的温度下吸收热量，从而冷却流过热交换器的气体。在需要呼吸气体的加热的情况下，气流从相变材料吸收热量。该装置可以在使用后通过将设备放置在小于材料相变温度的环境环境中或通过更换相变材料来对可冷却的应用进行充电。通过将装置升温至高于相变材料的温度，可以对加热应用进行充电。在冰或其他冷却不可用的情况下，该装置避免了对冰，最常见的冷冻介质的需要。此外，该装置可以通过在冰容易获得的消防应用中填充冰水泥浆来使用。气体然后以冷冻状态离开设备。该设备旨在通过现有系统的在线安装能力与众多现有呼吸器配合工作。

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