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1. 发明授权

US07450626B1 Lasers that operate independently of temperature 有权
标题翻译：独立于温度运行的激光器
公开(公告)号：US07450626B1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11655495
申请日：2007-01-19
申请人： Michael Bass , Alexandra Rapaport , Stephan Fahr , John Koroschetz , Brian Brickeen
发明人： Michael Bass , Alexandra Rapaport , Stephan Fahr , John Koroschetz , Brian Brickeen
IPC分类号： H01S5/00 , H01S3/08
CPC分类号： H01S3/08009 , H01S3/113 , H01S3/115 , H01S3/1608 , H01S3/17
摘要： Apparatus, methods, systems and devices for providing a temperature independent laser by determining a temperature dependence of a lasing wavelength, selecting the lasing wavelength having minimal temperature dependence and constraining the lasing wavelength of the laser device to the selected lasing wavelength. In an embodiment, a volumetric Bragg grating in photo-thermal refractive glass is used as a laser cavity mirror for constraining the laser emission at the selected wavelength. The laser device may be a broad spectrum laser such as an Er3+ doped glass broad spectrum laser. In an embodiment, the lasers are operated where the temperature dependence of the stimulated emission cross section is used to compensate for temperature dependent changes of other laser components.
摘要翻译：用于通过确定激光波长的温度依赖性来提供不依赖于温度的激光器的设备，方法，系统和装置，选择具有最小温度依赖性的激光波长并将激光器件的激光波长约束到选定的激光波长。在一个实施例中，光热折射玻璃中的体积布拉格光栅用作激光腔镜，用于限制所选波长处的激光发射。激光装置可以是宽光谱激光器，例如掺杂铒3 +的玻璃宽谱激光器。在一个实施例中，激光器被操作，其中受激发射横截面的温度依赖性用于补偿其他激光器部件的温度依赖性变化。

2. 发明授权

US07075707B1 Substrate design for optimized performance of up-conversion phosphors utilizing proper thermal management 有权
标题翻译：基板设计，通过适当的热管理优化上转换荧光粉的性能
公开(公告)号：US07075707B1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-11
申请号：US10841188
申请日：2004-05-07
申请人： Alexandra Rapaport , Anne Janet Milliez , Michael Bass , Hans Jenssen
发明人： Alexandra Rapaport , Anne Janet Milliez , Michael Bass , Hans Jenssen
IPC分类号： G02F1/355 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： C09K11/602 , C09K11/616 , C09K11/7705 , C09K11/7706 , C09K11/7711 , C09K11/7757 , C09K11/7758 , C09K11/7766 , C09K11/7769 , C09K11/7772 , C09K11/7773 , C09K11/7774 , C09K11/7776 , C09K11/7778 , G02F2/02
摘要： Methods and compositions for using an up-conversion phosphor as an emitting material in a reflective displays and Polymer compositions for display mediums, and blue green red (BRG) display mediums. Roles of the pumping duration and character on the temperature and the efficiency of the up-conversion process in (Ytterbium, Erbium or Thulium) co-doped fluoride crystals are set forth. Methods, compositions and display mediums for using up-conversion phosphors in both reflective and transmissive displays in which the substrate and pixel shapes are designed to maximally remove heat deposited in the emitting material and thereby improve the efficiency of up conversion.
摘要翻译：在反射显示器中使用上转换荧光体作为发光材料的方法和组合物以及用于显示介质的聚合物组合物和蓝绿色（BGR）显示介质。阐述了在（镱，铒或ium）共掺氟化物晶体中的泵送持续时间和特性对上转换过程的温度和效率的作用。用于在反射和透射显示器中使用上转换磷光体的方法，组合物和显示介质，其中衬底和像素形状被设计为最大程度地去除沉积在发光材料中的热，从而提高上转换的效率。

3. 再颁专利

USRE42184E1 Optically written display 有权
标题翻译：光学写入显示
公开(公告)号：USRE42184E1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-01
申请号：US11805862
申请日：2007-05-23
申请人： Michael Bass , Jason Eichenholz , Alexandra Rapaport
发明人： Michael Bass , Jason Eichenholz , Alexandra Rapaport
IPC分类号： G02F1/35 , G02F2/02 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： C09K11/02 , C09K11/7773 , G03B21/2033 , G03B21/60 , Y10S501/904
摘要： Two, three dimensional color displays having uniform dispersion of red, green and blue visible light emitting micron particles. Pumping at approximately 976 nm can generate green and red colors having an approximately 4% limit efficiency. One source can generate three colors with approximately limit efficiency. Modulators, scanners and lens can move and focus laser beams to different pixels forming two dimensional color images. Displays can be formed from near infrared source beams that are simultaneously split and modulated with micro electro mechanical systems, spatial light modulators, liquid crystal displays, digital micromirrors, digital light projectors, grating light valves, liquid crystal silicon devices, polysilicon LCDs, electron beam written SLMs, and electrically switchable bragg gratings. Pixels containing: Yb,Tm:YLF can emit blue light, Yb,Er(NYF) can emit green light, and Yb,Er:KYF and Yb,Ef:YF3 can emit red light.
摘要翻译：两个三维彩色显示器，其具有红色，绿色和蓝色可见光发射微米颗粒的均匀分散。在大约976nm的泵送可以产生具有约4％限制效率的绿色和红色。一个来源可以生成三种颜色，效率近似有限。调制器，扫描仪和透镜可以将激光束移动和聚焦到形成二维彩色图像的不同像素上。显示器可以由近红外源光束形成，其同时被微机电系统，空间光调制器，液晶显示器，数字微镜，数字投光器，光栅阀，液晶硅器件，多晶硅LCD，电子束写入的SLM和电开关布拉格光栅。含有Yb，Tm：YLF的像素可以发出蓝光，Yb，Er（NYF）可以发出绿光，Yb，Er：KYF和Yb，Ef：YF3可以发出红光。

4. 发明授权

US07088040B1 Light source using emitting particles to provide visible light 有权
标题翻译：光源使用发射颗粒提供可见光
公开(公告)号：US07088040B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-08
申请号：US10606551
申请日：2003-06-26
申请人： Alfred D. Ducharme , Michael Bass , Alexandra Rapaport
发明人： Alfred D. Ducharme , Michael Bass , Alexandra Rapaport
IPC分类号： H01J1/62 , H05B33/00
CPC分类号： C09K11/7773 , F21K9/64 , F21S41/13 , F21S41/37 , F21V7/22 , F21W2121/00 , F21Y2101/00 , F21Y2115/30 , H01L33/507 , Y02B20/181
摘要： Upconversion methods and devices that converts near-infrared light to the visible spectrum using a rare-earth-doped crystalline host for use as general and decorative lighting. The pseudo-monochromatic output of the processes can be specified by altering the amount and type of rare-earth material used and by selection of an appropriate host. Using rare-earth materials such as ytterbium-erbium or ytterbium-thulium can produce red, green and blue emissions, where the additive mixture of these colors yields a high-quality white light. The materials can be adjusted to achieve white light with any color temperature and high color-rendering index (CRI) for any general and decorative lighting applications both indoors and outdoors.
摘要翻译：使用稀土掺杂的晶体主机将近红外光转换为可见光谱的上转换方法和装置用作通用和装饰照明。可以通过改变使用的稀土材料的量和类型以及通过选择适当的主体来指定工艺的伪单色输出。使用镱铒或镱Using等稀土材料可产生红色，绿色和蓝色的发射，其中这些颜色的添加剂混合物产生高质量的白光。可以调整材料，以实现室内和室外任何一般和装饰照明应用的任何色温和高显色指数（CRI）的白光。

5. 发明授权

US06897999B1 Optically written display 有权
标题翻译：光学写入显示
公开(公告)号：US06897999B1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-24
申请号：US10329920
申请日：2002-12-26
申请人： Michael Bass , Jason Eichenholz , Alexandra Rapaport
发明人： Michael Bass , Jason Eichenholz , Alexandra Rapaport
IPC分类号： C09K11/02 , C09K11/77 , G02F1/35 , G02F2/02 , G11C13/04
CPC分类号： C09K11/02 , C09K11/7773 , G03B21/2033 , G03B21/60 , Y10S501/904
摘要： Two, three dimensional color displays having uniform dispersion of red, green and blue visible light emitting micron particles. Pumping at approximately 976 nm can generate green and red colors having an approximately 4% limit efficiency. One source can generate three colors with approximately limit efficiency. Modulators, scanners and lens can move and focus laser beams to different pixels forming two dimensional color images. Displays can be formed from near infrared source beams that are simultaneously split and modulated with micro electro mechanical systems, spatial light modulators, liquid crystal displays, digital micromirrors, digital light projectors, grating light valves, liquid crystal silicon devices, polysilicon LCDs, electron beam written SLMs, and electrically switchable bragg gratings. Pixels containing: Yb,Tm:YLF can emit blue light, Yb,Er(NYF) can emit green light, and Yb,Er:KYF and Yb,Ef:YF3 can emit red light.
摘要翻译：两个三维彩色显示器，其具有红色，绿色和蓝色可见光发射微米颗粒的均匀分散。在大约976nm的泵送可以产生具有约4％限制效率的绿色和红色。一个来源可以生成三种颜色，效率近似有限。调制器，扫描仪和透镜可以将激光束移动和聚焦到形成二维彩色图像的不同像素上。显示器可以由近红外源光束形成，其同时被微机电系统，空间光调制器，液晶显示器，数字微镜，数字投光器，光栅阀，液晶硅器件，多晶硅LCD，电子束写入的SLM和电开关布拉格光栅。含有Yb，Tm：YLF的像素可以发出蓝色光，Yb，Er（NYF）可以发出绿色光，Yb，Er：KYF和Yb，Ef：YF 3可以发出红色光。

6. 发明授权

US06654161B2 Dispersed crystallite up-conversion displays 有权
标题翻译：分散微晶上转换显示
公开(公告)号：US06654161B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09919131
申请日：2001-07-31
申请人： Michael Bass , Alexandra Rapaport , Hans Jennsen
发明人： Michael Bass , Alexandra Rapaport , Hans Jennsen
IPC分类号： G02F135
CPC分类号： C09K11/02 , C09K11/7773 , C09K11/7777 , G02F2/02 , G09F13/20 , H04N13/324 , H04N13/363 , H04N13/39 , Y10S501/904
摘要： A two and three dimensional display based on up conversion of near infrared light to the visible. The display medium is a transparent polymer containing particles of crystals doped with Yb3+ and other rare earth ions. The Yb3+ ions absorb light from a commercially available diode laser emitting near 975 nm and transfer that energy to the other dopant ions. Using a fluoride crystal host, NaYF4, co-doped with Tm3+ ions we obtain blue light at ˜480 nm, with Ho3+ or Er3+ ions we obtain green light at ˜550 nm and with Er3+ we obtain red light at ˜660 nm. The display medium is also used with a preferred component layout with experimentation test data, along with applications for full color, high brightness, high resolution, displays.
摘要翻译：基于近红外光的向上转换到可见的二维和三维显示。显示介质是含有Yb 3+和其他稀土离子掺杂晶体的透明聚合物。 Yb <3+>离子吸收发射在975 nm附近的市售二极管激光器的光，并将该能量转移到其他掺杂剂离子。使用氟化物晶体主体，共掺杂有Tm <3+离子的NaYF4，我们获得〜480nm的蓝色光，Ho 3+或Er 3+离子，我们获得〜550nm的绿光，并且 Er <3+>我们在〜660nm处获得红光。显示介质还与优选的组件布局一起使用，具有实验测试数据，以及全色，高亮度，高分辨率显示器的应用。

7. 发明授权

US08310669B2 Spectroscopic imaging method and system for exploring the surface of a sample 有权
标题翻译：用于探索样品表面的光谱成像方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08310669B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-13
申请号：US12596617
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Bernard Roussel , Alexandra Rapaport , Alexandre Kokota
发明人： Bernard Roussel , Alexandra Rapaport , Alexandre Kokota
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N2021/656
摘要： A spectroscopic imaging system includes a microscopic or macroscopic device including an objective, a housing including a spectroscope, and scanning means disposed between the objective and the spectroscope. During the scanning of the excitation beam on a scanned area on the sample surface, the energy of the emitted light beam is integrated on the pixels of the detection means, generating average spectral data for each line of pixels. Storage means are connected to the detection means, including a memory able to store average spectral data of M lines of pixels. An imaging device is connected to the storage means, and the average spectral data of M lines of pixels are sent simultaneously toward the imaging device in order to obtain an average spectroscopic image of the scanned area.
摘要翻译：分光成像系统包括包括物镜的微观或宏观装置，包括分光镜的壳体和设置在物镜和分光镜之间的扫描装置。在扫描样品表面上的扫描区域上的激发光束的扫描期间，发射的光束的能量被集成在检测装置的像素上，为每行像素产生平均光谱数据。存储装置连接到检测装置，包括能够存储M行像素的平均光谱数据的存储器。将成像装置连接到存储装置，并且将M行像素的平均光谱数据同时发送到成像装置，以获得扫描区域的平均分光图像。

8. 发明授权

US07817701B2 Active element for laser source and laser source including such an active element 有权
标题翻译：激光源和激光源的有源元件包括这样的有源元件
公开(公告)号：US07817701B2
公开(公告)日：2010-10-19
申请号：US12127463
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Alexandra Rapaport , Luc Nguyen , Jean-Eucher Montagne
发明人： Alexandra Rapaport , Luc Nguyen , Jean-Eucher Montagne
IPC分类号： H01S3/091
CPC分类号： H01S3/08018 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/061 , H01S3/0617 , H01S3/0625 , H01S3/094084 , H01S3/09415 , H01S2301/02
摘要： An active element for a laser source, the active element comprising an elongated bar with a reflective lateral surface, doped to be able to absorb at least a pumping beam being propagated at least approximately longitudinally in the bar in order to amplify at least a laser radiation also being propagated longitudinally; and a jacket in contact with the lateral surface of the bar and presenting a refractive index smaller than that of the bar, in the reflective lateral surface of the bar, there is at least one dull-ground diffusing zone able to interrupt the paths of spurious laser modes being propagated in the bar by total internal reflections on the lateral surface.
摘要翻译：用于激光源的有源元件，所述有源元件包括具有反射侧表面的细长条，其被掺杂以能够吸收至少在所述条中至少大致纵向传播的泵浦光束，以便至少放大激光辐射纵向传播; 以及与所述杆的侧表面接触并且在所述杆的反射侧表面中具有比所述杆的折射率小的折射率的护套，存在能够中断伪造路径的至少一个钝地扩散区激光模式通过在侧面上的全内反射在棒中传播。

9. 发明申请

US20100134792A1 SPECTROSCOPIC IMAGING METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR EXPLORING THE SURFACE OF A SAMPLE 有权
标题翻译：用于探测样品表面的光谱成像方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100134792A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-03
申请号：US12596617
申请日：2008-04-17
申请人： Bernard Roussel , Alexandra Rapaport , Alexandre Kokota
发明人： Bernard Roussel , Alexandra Rapaport , Alexandre Kokota
IPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/28
CPC分类号： G01N21/65 , G01J3/2803 , G01J3/2823 , G01J3/44 , G01N2021/656
摘要： A spectroscopic imaging system includes a microscopic or macroscopic device including an objective, a housing including a spectroscope, and scanning means disposed between the objective and the spectroscope. During the scanning of the excitation beam on a scanned area on the sample surface, the energy of the emitted light beam is integrated on the pixels of the detection means, generating average spectral data for each line of pixels. Storage means are connected to the detection means, including a memory able to store average spectral data of M lines of pixels. An imaging device is connected to the storage means, and the average spectral data of M lines of pixels are sent simultaneously toward the imaging device in order to obtain an average spectroscopic image of the scanned area.
摘要翻译：分光成像系统包括包括物镜的微观或宏观装置，包括分光镜的壳体和设置在物镜和分光镜之间的扫描装置。在扫描样品表面上的扫描区域上的激发光束的扫描期间，发射的光束的能量被集成在检测装置的像素上，为每行像素产生平均光谱数据。存储装置连接到检测装置，包括能够存储M行像素的平均光谱数据的存储器。将成像装置连接到存储装置，并且将M行像素的平均光谱数据同时发送到成像装置，以获得扫描区域的平均分光图像。

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