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1. 发明授权

US5849267A Stable desensitizing antitartar dentifrice 失效
标题翻译：稳定的脱敏剂antitartar洁牙剂
公开(公告)号：US5849267A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-15
申请号：US859506
申请日：1997-05-20
申请人： Michael A. Collins , Richard J. Crawford , Donald W. Clipper
发明人： Michael A. Collins , Richard J. Crawford , Donald W. Clipper
IPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/24 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/81 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/18
CPC分类号： A61K8/24 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/55 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/731 , A61K8/8164 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/5424 , A61K2800/594
摘要： A desensitizing anti-tartar dentifrice of low stringiness upon extrusion from a tube or other container onto a toothbrush is provided which also retains desirable cream or gel consistency without becoming thick and difficult to extrude and retains phase integrity without substantial separation, which contains polyphosphate or phosphono compound anti-tartar agent and potassium salt tooth pain inhibitor and in which the gelling agent is a mixture of alkali metal carboxymethyl cellulose, (CMC) and xanthan, wherein the CMC contains about 1.0 to 1.5 carboxymethyl groups per anhydroglycose unit.
摘要翻译：提供从管或其他容器挤出到牙刷上时具有低拉丝性的脱敏抗牙垢洁牙剂，其还保留所需的乳膏或凝胶稠度，而不变厚并且难以挤出并保持相位完整性而没有基本分离，其含有多磷酸盐或膦酰基复合抗牙垢剂和钾盐牙齿疼痛抑制剂，其中胶凝剂是碱金属羧甲基纤维素（CMC）和黄原胶的混合物，其中CMC含有每个脱水糖苷单元约1.0-1.5个羧甲基。

2. 发明授权

US5599525A Stabilized dentifrice compositions containing reactive ingredients 失效
标题翻译：含有活性成分的稳定洁齿剂组合物
公开(公告)号：US5599525A
公开(公告)日：1997-02-04
申请号：US339370
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： Donald P. Hsu , Rajnish Kohli , Richard J. Crawford , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins , David B. Viscio
发明人： Donald P. Hsu , Rajnish Kohli , Richard J. Crawford , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins , David B. Viscio
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/22 , A61K33/40 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/18
CPC分类号： A61K8/22 , A61K8/0237 , A61K8/19 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/88
摘要： An extrudable composite multilayer dentifrice composition for cleaning teeth containing reactive bicarbonate and peroxide ingredients which do not interact during storage or when extruded together from a container onto a toothbrush but react in the oral cavity when mixed during tooth brushing, the composition comprising two separate dentifrice components, one component containing a peroxide ingredient and the other component containing a colorant reactive with the peroxide ingredient, the components having substantially equivalent viscosity which are maintained in stable discrete layered phases in interfacial contact with each other prior to extrusion without interaction of the peroxide and the colorant and which are extrudable together in interfacial contact without interaction of the ingredients.
摘要翻译：一种可挤出复合多层洁牙剂组合物，用于清洁含有反应性碳酸氢盐和过氧化物成分的牙齿，所述牙齿含有反应性碳酸氢盐和过氧化物成分，其在储存过程中不相互作用，或者当从牙齿容器挤出到牙刷上而在牙刷期间混合时在口腔中反应，，含有过氧化物成分的一种组分和含有与过氧化物成分反应的着色剂的其它组分，该组分具有基本上相等的粘度，其保持在稳定的离散层状相之间，在挤出之前彼此界面接触而不与过氧化物和着色剂，并且它们可以一起挤出在界面接触中，而不与成分相互作用。

3. 发明授权

US5690913A Multilayer bicarbonate/peroxide dentifrice 失效
标题翻译：多层碳酸氢盐/过氧化物洁齿剂
公开(公告)号：US5690913A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US688322
申请日：1996-07-30
申请人： Donald P. Hsu , Rajnish Kohli , Richard J. Crawford , Nagarj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins , David B. Viscio
发明人： Donald P. Hsu , Rajnish Kohli , Richard J. Crawford , Nagarj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins , David B. Viscio
IPC分类号： A61K20060101 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/22 , A61K33/40 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/20
CPC分类号： A61K8/22 , A61K8/0237 , A61K8/19 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/88
摘要： An extrudable composite multilayer dentifrice composition for cleaning teeth containing reactive bicarbonate and peroxide ingredients which do not interact during storage or when extruded together from a container onto a toothbrush but react in the oral cavity when mixed during tooth brushing, the composition comprising two separate dentifrice components, one component containing a peroxide ingredient and the other component containing a colorant reactive with the peroxide ingredient, the components having substantially equivalent viscosity which are maintained in stable discrete layered phases in interfacial contact with each other prior to extrusion without interaction of the peroxide and the colorant and which are extrudable together in interfacial contact without interaction of the ingredients.
摘要翻译：一种可挤出复合多层洁牙剂组合物，用于清洁含有反应性碳酸氢盐和过氧化物成分的牙齿，所述牙齿含有反应性碳酸氢盐和过氧化物成分，其在储存过程中不相互作用，或者当从牙齿容器挤出到牙刷上而在牙刷期间混合时在口腔中反应，，含有过氧化物成分的一种组分和含有与过氧化物成分反应的着色剂的其它组分，该组分具有基本上相等的粘度，其保持在稳定的离散层状相之间，在挤出之前彼此界面接触而不与过氧化物和着色剂，并且它们可以一起挤出在界面接触中，而不与成分相互作用。

4. 发明授权

US5683680A Dentifrice compositions containing reactive ingredients stabilized with alkali metal compounds 失效
标题翻译：含有用碱金属化合物稳定的活性成分的牙粉组合物
公开(公告)号：US5683680A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US621543
申请日：1996-03-25
申请人： John Santalucia , Richard J. Crawford , David B. Viscio , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins
发明人： John Santalucia , Richard J. Crawford , David B. Viscio , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins
IPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/22 , A61K33/10 , A61K33/40 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/20
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K33/10 , A61K33/40 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/22 , A61K2800/22 , A61K2800/52
摘要： A dentifrice composition containing reactive ingredients such as peroxide and bicarbonate compounds which are stabilized to decomposition during storage by incorporating in dentifrice composition about 1.0 to about 5.0% by weight of an alkali metal compound.
摘要翻译：一种含有活性成分如过氧化碳和碳酸氢盐化合物的洁牙剂组合物，其通过掺入洁牙剂组合物中稳定至分解，在约1.0至约5.0重量％的碱金属化合物中。

5. 发明授权

US5565190A Dentifrice compositions containing reactive ingredients stabilized with alkali metal compounds 失效
标题翻译：含有用碱金属化合物稳定的活性成分的牙粉组合物
公开(公告)号：US5565190A
公开(公告)日：1996-10-15
申请号：US339093
申请日：1994-11-14
申请人： John Santalucia , Richard J. Crawford , David B. Viscio , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins
发明人： John Santalucia , Richard J. Crawford , David B. Viscio , Nagaraj S. Dixit , Michael A. Collins
IPC分类号： A61K8/19 , A61K8/22 , A61K33/10 , A61K33/40 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/20
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K33/10 , A61K33/40 , A61K8/19 , A61K8/22 , A61K2800/22 , A61K2800/52
摘要： A dentifrice composition containing reactive ingredients such as peroxide and bicarbonate compounds which are stabilized to decomposition during storage by incorporating in dentifrice composition about 1.0 to about 5.0% by weight of an alkali metal compound.
摘要翻译：一种含有活性成分如过氧化碳和碳酸氢盐化合物的洁牙剂组合物，其通过掺入洁牙剂组合物中稳定至分解，在约1.0至约5.0重量％的碱金属化合物中。

6. 发明授权

US5756073A Striped dentifrice stable to color bleeding 失效
标题翻译：条纹洁齿剂稳定于出血
公开(公告)号：US5756073A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-26
申请号：US747690
申请日：1996-11-12
申请人： Jeffrey M. Miller , Mike Wong , Michael Prencipe , Richard J. Crawford
发明人： Jeffrey M. Miller , Mike Wong , Michael Prencipe , Richard J. Crawford
IPC分类号： A61K8/02 , A61K9/50 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/20
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/02 , A61K8/0237
摘要： A striped dentrifrice stable color bleeding, wherein at least one component contains a colorant entrained in the matrix of substantially non-fracturable, partially cross-linked melamine-urea-formaldehyde condensation polymer particles, whereby on storage the colorant does not bleed any color into any other dentifrice component. The dentifrice may also contain a formaldehyde scavenger to bind-up any formaldehyde released from the particles.
摘要翻译：条纹牙齿稳定的颜色渗色，其中至少一种成分含有夹带在基本上不可断裂的部分交联的三聚氰胺 - 脲 - 甲醛缩聚物颗粒的基质中，由此在存储时，着色剂不会将任何颜色排放到任何其他洁齿剂组分。洁牙剂还可以含有甲醛清除剂，以粘合从颗粒释放的任何甲醛。

7. 发明授权

US4867308A Storage tape for electronic components 失效
标题翻译：电子元件存储带
公开(公告)号：US4867308A
公开(公告)日：1989-09-19
申请号：US49540
申请日：1987-05-14
申请人： Richard J. Crawford , Manuel Talamantez
发明人： Richard J. Crawford , Manuel Talamantez
IPC分类号： B65D73/02
CPC分类号： B65D73/02
摘要： A composite tape for the storage and delivery of very small electronic components makes use of a carrier strip with pockets for containment of individual components and a cover strip. The cover strip extends over all the pockets to hold the components in the pockets until needed. Sprocket holes extend along the side of the carrier strip and are used for reeling up long composite tapes when loaded and for unreeling when components are to be removed. At the time of removal two take-up reels are used. One of the take-up reels pulls the cover strip away from the carrier strip to uncover the pockets. The other take-up reel progressively rolls up the carrier strip after the components have been lifted from the pockets. Various expedients are used for releasably securing the cover strip to the carrier strip.
摘要翻译：用于存储和传送非常小的电子部件的复合带使用具有用于容纳单个部件和盖带的口袋的载体带。盖条延伸到所有的口袋上，以将部件保持在口袋中，直至需要。链轮孔沿着载体带的侧面延伸，用于在装载时卷起长的复合胶带，并且当要除去零件时用于展开。在拆卸时，使用两个卷取卷轴。卷取卷轴之一将盖带从载体带拉出以露出袋。其他的卷取卷轴逐渐地卷起载体带，这些部件已经从袋中取出。使用各种方式将盖带可释放地固定到载体带上。

8. 发明授权

US4529584A Dentifrice composition 失效
标题翻译：牙粉组合物
公开(公告)号：US4529584A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-16
申请号：US564966
申请日：1983-12-23
申请人： Patricia S. Mulvey , Harry Hayes , Richard J. Crawford
发明人： Patricia S. Mulvey , Harry Hayes , Richard J. Crawford
IPC分类号： A61K8/26 , A61K8/73 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/18
CPC分类号： A61K8/042 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/731 , A61Q11/00 , A61K2800/5424 , A61K2800/594
摘要： A dentifrice composition of desirable rheological properties suitable for efficient filling into a mechanically operated or pressure differential dentifrice dispenser and extrusion therefrom which dentifrice comprises an alpha-alumina trihydrate polishing agent and many active ingredients and a gelling agent mixture of a cellulosic gelling agent such as sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and iota-carrageenan.
摘要翻译：适合于有效填充到机械操作或压力差的洁牙剂分配器中并由其挤出的理想流变特性的洁牙剂组合物，其中洁齿剂包含α-氧化铝三水合物抛光剂和许多活性成分以及纤维素胶凝剂如钠的胶凝剂混合物羧甲基纤维素和ι-角叉菜胶。

9. 发明授权

US4490353A Antiplaque dentifrice with improved fluoride stability 失效
标题翻译：具有改善氟化物稳定性的抗斑牙齿洁齿剂
公开(公告)号：US4490353A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US513474
申请日：1983-07-13
申请人： Richard J. Crawford , Kathleen M. Yuhasz , John P. Curtis
发明人： Richard J. Crawford , Kathleen M. Yuhasz , John P. Curtis
IPC分类号： A61K8/21 , A61K8/34 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/41 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/73 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/16 , A61K7/18 , A61K7/22
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/21 , A61K8/345 , A61K8/39 , A61K8/416 , A61K8/44 , A61K8/731 , A61K2800/5422
摘要： A stable antiplaque dentifrice with improved foaming and improved fluoride stability containing an antiplaque quaternary ammonium compound, a betaine surfactant to improve foaming without inactivating the anti-bacterial and antiplaque activity of the quaternary ammonium compound, a humectant selected from the group consisting of polyethylene glycol, sorbitol, and mixtures thereof, a nonionic gelling agent, preferably hydroxyethylcellulose and a fluorine-containing compound capable of providing a fluoride ion, a small amount of glycerin to improve fluoride stability in polyethylene glycol humectant, in an aqueous vehicle containing a dental abrasive. A small amount of glycerin, as low as 1%, improves the long term fluoride stability of the dentifrice without adversely affecting the cosmetic stability thereof.
摘要翻译：一种具有改善的发泡性和改善的氟化物稳定性的稳定的抗牙垢洁牙剂，其含有抗斑块季铵化合物，甜菜碱表面活性剂以改善发泡而不使季铵化合物的抗细菌和抗菌斑活性失活，选自聚乙二醇，山梨醇及其混合物，含有牙科磨料的水性载体中的非离子胶凝剂，优选羟乙基纤维素和能够提供氟离子的含氟化合物，少量甘油以提高聚乙二醇保湿剂中的氟化物稳定性。低至1％的少量甘油改善洁齿剂的长期氟化物稳定性，而不会不利地影响其美容稳定性。

10. 发明授权

US4774078A Stable antiplaque dentifrice based on hexetidine, zinc ion and fluoride 失效
标题翻译：稳定的抗菌牙膏，基于己二胺，锌离子和氟化物
公开(公告)号：US4774078A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-27
申请号：US915475
申请日：1986-10-06
申请人： John P. Curtis , Shamsul K. Bakar , John J. Donohue , Richard J. Crawford , Kathleen M. Yuhasz-Kotarsky , John M. Coviello, Jr.
发明人： John P. Curtis , Shamsul K. Bakar , John J. Donohue , Richard J. Crawford , Kathleen M. Yuhasz-Kotarsky , John M. Coviello, Jr.
IPC分类号： A61K8/00 , A61K8/20 , A61K8/21 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/36 , A61K8/37 , A61K8/40 , A61K8/46 , A61K8/49 , A61K8/73 , A61K8/86 , A61Q11/00 , A61K7/18
CPC分类号： A61Q11/00 , A61K8/21 , A61K8/26 , A61K8/27 , A61K8/4953 , Y10S514/835
摘要： A cosmetically and therapeutically stable antiplaque dentifrice comprising a combination of hexetidine, a soluble zinc salt and a fluoride compound capable of providing a fluoride ion, as the antiplaque agent in dental vehicle containing a polyethylene glycol humectant and a dental abrasive.
摘要翻译：一种美容和治疗上稳定的抗牙釉质洁牙剂，其包含己二胺，可溶性锌盐和能够提供氟离子的氟化合物的组合，作为含有聚乙二醇保湿剂和牙科磨料的牙科载体中的抗牙斑剂。

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