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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method for determining an unknown absorbed dose of radiation using
optically stimulated luminescence
    • 使用光学刺激发光来确定辐射的未知吸收剂量的方法
    • US5892234A
    • 1999-04-06
    • US710780
    • 1996-09-20
    • Stephen W. S. McKeeverMark S. AkselrodBrian G. Markey
    • Stephen W. S. McKeeverMark S. AkselrodBrian G. Markey
    • G01T1/10G01T1/105G01N21/64
    • G01T1/10G01T1/105
    • A bimodal method for determining an unknown absorbed dose of radiation. An irradiated material is illuminated with ultraviolet or visible light and the luminescence which is emitted from the material is detected. The illuminating light is pulsed, with pulse widths varying from 1 ns to 500 ms. The luminescence emission from dosimetric traps is monitored after a delay following the end of the illumination pulse. The integrated luminescence signal is related to the initial absorbed dose of radiation and thus may be used to calculate the unknown absorbed dose after calibration. In a first mode, the material is completely detrapped--that is, all the dosimetric traps are emptied by the illumination beam. In a second mode the number of illumination pulses, each being followed by the time delay and by periods during which the luminescence signal is detected, is selected such that only a portion of the radiation-induced luminescence from the material is extracted.
    • 用于确定未知吸收辐射剂量的双峰方法。 照射的材料用紫外线或可见光照射,并且检测从材料发射的发光。 照明光被脉冲,脉冲宽度从1ns到500ms变化。 在照射脉冲结束后的延迟后监测剂量测定阱的发光。 集成的发光信号与辐射的初始吸收剂量有关,因此可用于计算校准后未知的吸收剂量。 在第一模式中,材料被完全去除,也就是说,所有的剂量捕获器被照明光束排空。 在第二模式中,选择每个跟随着时间延迟的照明脉冲的数量和检测发光信号的周期,使得仅提取来自材料的辐射诱发的发光的一部分。