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1. 发明授权

US5137058A Three dimensional fabric and method for producing the same 失效
公开(公告)号：US5137058A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-11
申请号：US646719
申请日：1991-03-18
申请人： Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui , Hiroshi Omori
发明人： Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui , Hiroshi Omori
IPC分类号： B29C70/24 , D03D25/00 , D03D41/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/24 , D03D25/005 , D03D41/004 , Y10S139/01 , Y10T442/3195
摘要： The present invention relates to a three dimensional fabric including a warp layer consisting of a plurality of warps arranged in parallel along a longitudinal direction of the fabric, bias threads arranged in inclined directions with respect to the longitudinal direction of the fabric in a place parallel to the warp layer, and a vertical thread arranged in a thicknesswise direction of the fabric such that it perpendicularly intersects the warps. It also relates to a method of producing the fabric. Where such fabric is employed for a composite material in which a resin or the like is used as a matrix, the composite material deforms less under the influence of forces acting in an oblique direction. It therefore has an increased range of applications as a structural material comparing with a conventional 3-axis three dimensional fabric. Further, the subject of the present invention resides in provision of a three dimensional fabric having an arrangement of threads of such bias directions and a producing process by which such three dimensional fabric can be produced comparatively readily. A bias thread layer is composed of a large number of continuous bias threads which are arranged such that they are inclined symmetrically to each other with respect to a longitudinal direction of the fabric in a plane parallel to the warp layer. Each pair of bias thread layers make a set. The engaging positions of the bias threads with a set made of each two thereof which are in an engaging condition with engaging portions of a feeding device disposed between the cloth fell position and a bias thread supplying section are moved by a predetermined pitch in opposite directions to each other for each of the bias thread layers along widthwise directions of the fabric by an action of the feeding device. Such movement of the engaging positions and insertion of vertical threads are performed alternately.

2. 发明授权

US5091246A Three dimensional fabric and method for making the same 失效
标题翻译：三维织物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5091246A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US482345
申请日：1990-02-20
申请人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Meiji Anahara , Hiroshi Omori
发明人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Meiji Anahara , Hiroshi Omori
IPC分类号： D03D25/00
CPC分类号： D03D25/005 , Y10T442/3195
摘要： A three dimensional fabric of substantially columnar shape having an axis. A plurality of substantially cylindrical axial yarn layers are arranged concentrically about and outward from the axis. Each of the axial yarn layers includes a plurality of axial yarns extending longitudinally relative to the axis. Circumferential yarn turns are inserted to extend circumferentially around the axis at several positions including outside of the outermost axial yarn layer. Inside of the innermost axial yarn layer, and between the inner and outer axial yarn layers. A plurality of radial yarns are woven between the circumferential yarn turns to extend zigzag succesively in the longitudinal and radial directions relative to the axis. The radial yarns are woven substantially perpendicular to the circumferential yarns, between the circumferential yarns, each of the radial yarns are woven in a particular plane that extends through the axis.
摘要翻译：具有轴线的大致圆柱形状的三维织物。多个大致圆筒形的轴向纱线层从轴线同心地布置并且从轴向外侧布置。每个轴向纱线层包括相对于轴线纵向延伸的多个轴向纱线。插入周长的纱匝以包围在最外侧的轴线纱线层的外侧的若干位置周向地围绕轴线延伸。在最内侧的轴向纱线层之间以及内部和外部轴向纱线层之间。多个径向纱线在周向纱线之间编织，以相对于轴线在纵向和径向方向上连续地曲折地延伸。径向纱线基本上垂直于周向纱线编织，在周向纱线之间，每个径向纱线被编织在延伸穿过轴线的特定平面中。

3. 发明授权

US5211967A Three-dimensional fabric and method of producing the same 失效
标题翻译：三维织物及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5211967A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US849748
申请日：1992-03-12
申请人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Meiji Anahara , Masaaki Amano
发明人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Meiji Anahara , Masaaki Amano
IPC分类号： B29C70/24 , D03D25/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/24 , D03D25/005 , D03D41/004 , Y10S139/01 , Y10T442/3203
摘要： A three-dimensional fabric is disclosed that is appropriate for use in composite materials having various beam type shapes that are formed from a plurality of intersecting plate sections. A plurality of thread layers are woven such that they extend continuously through and between a pair of adjacent plate sections. The thread layers respectively include threads that are woven in at least two independent planar directions. The thread layers are bound together by transverse threads. When a load is applied to a plate section of a composite having this three-dimensional fabric as a frame member, the threads that extend continuously from a first plate section to a second plate section effectively receive the stress acting on the junction of the plate sections. The strength of the composite is therefore enhanced.
摘要翻译：公开了一种三维织物，其适用于具有由多个交叉板部分形成的各种梁型形状的复合材料。多个螺纹层被编织成使得它们连续延伸穿过一对相邻的板部分之间。螺纹层分别包括在至少两个独立的平面方向上编织的螺纹。螺纹层通过横向线结合在一起。当将负载施加到具有这种三维织物的复合材料的板部分作为框架部件时，从第一板部分到第二板部分连续延伸的螺纹有效地接收作用在板部分的接合处的应力。因此，复合材料的强度得到提高。

4. 发明授权

US5173358A Three-dimensional fabric 失效
标题翻译：三维面料
公开(公告)号：US5173358A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US749885
申请日：1991-08-26
申请人： Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui
发明人： Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui
IPC分类号： D03D1/00 , B29C70/24 , D03D25/00 , D03D41/00
CPC分类号： D03D25/005 , B29C70/24 , D03D41/004 , Y10S139/01 , Y10T428/24058 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249923 , Y10T428/2915 , Y10T442/3203
摘要： A three-dimensional fabric is disclosed that effectively weaves a solid member into the fabric. A multiplicity of warp strings that are arranged in a plurality of layers which extend in a lengthwise direction of the fabric. At least some of the warp strings are wrapped around the solid member. A multiplicity of bias threads are arranged in at least one symmetrical pair of bias thread layers. The bias threads are incline relative to the lengthwise direction of the fabric and the layers in the bias layer pair are symmetrically arranged relative to the lengthwise direction of the fabric. At least some of the bias threads are wrapped around the solid member. A plurality of vertical threads are provided that run substantially perpendicular relative to the warp string and the bias thread layers. The vertical threads couple the layers of the warp strings and the bias threads. In the case where the three-dimensional fabric is used as a composite, which is coupled to another member when in use, it is unnecessary to perform any mechanical processing after the composite is completed to attach a coupling part, such as a metal bushing, to the fabric.

5. 发明授权

US5454845A Heat-resistant filter 失效
标题翻译：耐热过滤器
公开(公告)号：US5454845A
公开(公告)日：1995-10-03
申请号：US244337
申请日：1994-05-24
申请人： Meiji Anahara , Makoto Tsuzuki , Ryuta Kamiya , Hiroshi Matsuura , Yoshiharu Yasui
发明人： Meiji Anahara , Makoto Tsuzuki , Ryuta Kamiya , Hiroshi Matsuura , Yoshiharu Yasui
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D46/00 , B01D46/10 , B01D46/24 , F01N3/022 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/032 , B01D29/05 , B01D29/62 , B01D35/18
CPC分类号： B01D46/2407 , B01D39/14 , B01D46/002 , B01D46/0063 , F01N3/0226 , F01N3/027 , F01N3/032 , B01D2273/20 , F01N2330/10 , Y10S55/10 , Y10S55/30
摘要： The present invention relates to a heat-resistant filter which is suitable for trapping particulate contained in a high temperature exhaust gas from an engine, and can be reconditioned by removing with burning the trapped particulate. This invention aims at providing a heat-resistant filter, which will suppress a rise in back pressure to a small amount even when exhaust gas processing is executed for a long period of time, will not cause problems in removing deposits through heating and burning by an electrical heat-generating member, and can endure corrosive action under a high-temperature acidic atmosphere. A filter layer having heat-resistant fibers laminated at random is provided between two air-permeable partitions, the first of which is disposed upstream in the direction of a fluid flow to be filtered and is formed of a planar fabric made of non-conductive heat-resistant fibers.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 01351 Sec。 371日期：1994年5月24日 102（e）日期1994年5月24日PCT提交1993年9月21日PCT公布。公开号WO94 / 07588 日本1994年04月14日。本发明涉及一种耐热过滤器，其适用于捕集来自发动机的高温废气中所含的颗粒，并且可以通过用燃烧所捕集的颗粒进行除去而进行再生。本发明的目的在于提供一种耐热过滤器，其即使在长时间进行废气处理时也能够将背压上升抑制到少量，不会产生通过加热和燃烧而去除沉积物的问题电热发生部件，能够在高温酸性气氛下耐受腐蚀作用。在两个透气隔板之间设置具有耐热纤维的随机层压的过滤层，其中第一个隔离层设置在要被过滤的流体流动方向的上游，并由非导电热的平面织物耐光纤维。

6. 发明授权

US5270094A Three-dimensional fabric with symmetrically arranged warp and bias yarn layers 失效
标题翻译：具有对称布置的经向和偏斜纱线层的三维织物
公开(公告)号：US5270094A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-14
申请号：US961133
申请日：1992-10-14
申请人： Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui , Masataka Sudoh , Mikiya Nishitani
发明人： Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui , Masataka Sudoh , Mikiya Nishitani
IPC分类号： B29C70/06 , B29C70/24 , D03D1/00 , D03D25/00 , D03D41/00 , D04H3/04 , D03D3/00
CPC分类号： B29C70/24 , D03D25/005 , D03D41/004 , D04H3/05 , Y10S139/01 , Y10S428/902 , Y10T428/24124 , Y10T428/24174 , Y10T428/30 , Y10T442/3203
摘要： A three-dimensional fabric has three axes defined along its length, width and thickness directions, and an imaginary plane that bisects the fabric along its thickness or transverse direction. The fabric comprises a plurality of warp layers that are symmetrically arranged with respect to the imaginary plane. A plurality of first and second bias-yarn layers are symmetrically arranged with respect to the imaginary plane. A vertical yarn runs through the fabric in the transverse direction, to couple all the yarn layers.
摘要翻译：三维织物具有沿其长度，宽度和厚度方向限定的三个轴线，以及沿其厚度或横向方向平分织物的假想平面。织物包括相对于假想平面对称布置的多个经线层。多个第一和第二偏置纱线层相对于假想平面对称地布置。垂直纱线在横向上穿过织物，以便连接所有纱线层。

7. 发明授权

US5024874A Three dimensional fabric with a linkage structure 失效
标题翻译：具有连结结构的三维织物
公开(公告)号：US5024874A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US479352
申请日：1990-02-13
申请人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Meiji Anahara , Goro Asahi , Shiro Miyake
发明人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Meiji Anahara , Goro Asahi , Shiro Miyake
IPC分类号： B29C70/24 , B29C70/86 , B29D5/00 , D03D25/00
CPC分类号： B29D5/00 , B29C70/24 , B29C70/86 , D03D25/005 , Y10S139/01 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249923
摘要： A novel three dimensional fabric is disclosed that has a base formed from a multiplicity of woven strings. The strings are arranged and woven to form a fabric having a multiplicity of warps arranged in a plurality of rows and columns, a plurality of first wefts crossing the warp columns in the interstitial spaces between adjacent warp rows, and a plurality of second wefts crossing said warps and said first wefts in the interstitial spaces between adjacent warp columns. The three dimensional fabric also has a solid linkage mechanism incorporated into the fabric's body by a plurality of the strings that are wound about its periphery.
摘要翻译：公开了一种新颖的三维织物，其具有由多根编织线形成的基部。弦被布置和编织以形成具有布置成多个行和列的多个经纱的织物，与相邻经线之间的间隙空间中的经线交叉的多个第一纬纱和穿过所述第二纬纱的多个第二纬纱经纱和所述第一纬纱在相邻经线之间的间隙中。三维织物还具有通过围绕其周边缠绕的多个绳结合到织物本体中的固体连接机构。

8. 发明授权

US5683300A Drive shaft made of fiber reinforced composite material and method of manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：由纤维增强复合材料制成的驱动轴及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5683300A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-04
申请号：US388801
申请日：1995-02-15
申请人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Yasuki Miyashita , Meiji Anahara , Yasuya Mita
发明人： Yoshiharu Yasui , Yasuki Miyashita , Meiji Anahara , Yasuya Mita
IPC分类号： B29C70/16 , B29K105/08 , B29L31/06 , B60K17/22 , F16C3/02 , F16C3/00
CPC分类号： F16C3/026
摘要： A drive shaft having a body section and a yoke section formed with at least one end of the body section. A hole is formed in the yoke section. The body section and yoke section are integrally made of a fiber reinforced composite material including a filament and a plastic adhered to the filament. The shaft comprises a plurality of shaft fiber layers forming the body section. Each shaft fiber layer includes a plurality of shaft fiber elements being arranged at predetermined intervals. A plurality of yoke fiber layers form the yoke section. Each yoke fiber layer includes a plurality of yoke fiber elements. Each yoke fiber element has ends connected to each shaft fiber element. Each yoke fiber element has either a closed loop arrangement (CLA) or an open loop arrangement (OLA). The CLA is defined by the yoke fiber elements forming closed loops around the hole. The OLA is defined by the yoke fiber elements forming open loops around the hole.
摘要翻译：驱动轴，其具有主体部分和形成有主体部分的至少一个端部的轭部。在轭部形成有孔。主体部分和轭部由纤维增强复合材料制成，该纤维增强复合材料包括细丝和附着在细丝上的塑料。轴包括形成主体部分的多个轴纤维层。每个轴纤维层包括以预定间隔布置的多个轴纤维元件。多个磁轭纤维层形成轭部。每个轭铁纤维层包括多个轭铁纤维元件。每个轭铁纤维元件具有连接到每个轴纤维元件的端部。每个磁轭光纤元件都具有闭环布置（CLA）或开环布置（OLA）。 CLA由形成围绕孔的闭环的轭形光纤元件限定。 OLA由形成围绕孔的开环的轭形光纤元件限定。

9. 发明授权

US5419416A Energy absorber having a fiber-reinforced composite structure 失效
标题翻译：能量吸收器具有纤维增强复合结构
公开(公告)号：US5419416A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-30
申请号：US65200
申请日：1993-05-20
申请人： Yasuki Miyashita , Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui
发明人： Yasuki Miyashita , Meiji Anahara , Yoshiharu Yasui
IPC分类号： B62D25/12 , B60R21/01 , F16F7/12
CPC分类号： F16F7/12 , B60R21/0132
摘要： An energy absorber is formed of a fiber reinforced composite into a cylinder having a plurality of portions so that the thickness of the body gradually increases in at least two stages in the axial direction. Reinforcing fiber is wound around at least in a circumferential direction of the body and is impregnated with a resin. The body of the energy absorber has a thin portion continuous to a first end. The end surface of the first end has an area equal to or smaller than 2/3 of the cross-sectional area of the thin portion the vicinity of the junction between the thin portion and the portion adjacent which is thicker than that thin portion. That cross-sectional area of the thin portion continuously increases to the middle of the thin portion from the first end side. The energy absorber is used in a state where impact is applied from the axial direction of the body.
摘要翻译：能量吸收体由纤维增强复合体形成为具有多个部分的圆柱体，使得主体的厚度在轴向方向上至少两个阶段逐渐增加。增强纤维至少沿着身体的圆周方向缠绕，并且用树脂浸渍。能量吸收体的主体具有与第一端连续的薄部分。第一端的端面具有等于或小于薄部分的薄壁部分和与该薄部分相邻的部分之间的接合部附近的薄壁部分的横截面积的2/3的面积。该薄壁部分的横截面面积从第一端侧连续地增加到薄部分的中间。能量吸收器用于从身体的轴向施加冲击的状态。

10. 发明授权

US5130188A Three-dimensional fabric 失效
标题翻译：三维面料
公开(公告)号：US5130188A
公开(公告)日：1992-07-14
申请号：US745222
申请日：1991-08-14
申请人： Meiji Anahara , Hiroshi Ohmori , Yoshiharu Yasui
发明人： Meiji Anahara , Hiroshi Ohmori , Yoshiharu Yasui
IPC分类号： D03D25/00 , D03D41/00
CPC分类号： D03D25/005 , Y10T428/249922 , Y10T428/249923 , Y10T442/3195
摘要： A three-dimensional fabric is disclosed that includes a built in linkage member. The three dimensional fabric includes a core located in a center portion of the fabric. A multiplicity of axially extending warp yarns are arranged in a plurality of concentric layers about the core. A circumferential yarn is wound in a circumferential direction between various layers of the warp yarns to forming a plurality of circumferential yarn layers. A multiplicity of radial yarns are sequentially woven in the axial and radial directions about various circumferential yarn layers. A solid member is also provided which has a group of axially extending yarn strings secured thereto. The axially extending yarn strings include strings that constitute a portion of at least one of the core and the warp yarns. When the disclosed three-dimensional fabric is used in a composite, it is unnecessary to subject the composite to mechanical processing to attach a coupling part.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括内置连杆件的三维织物。三维织物包括位于织物中心部分的纤芯。多个轴向延伸的经纱以围绕芯的多个同心层布置。在经纱的各层之间沿圆周方向缠绕圆周纱线以形成多个周向纱线层。多个径向纱线围绕各种周围纱线层沿轴向和径向相继编织。还提供了一个实心构件，其具有固定到其上的一组轴向延伸的纱线串。轴向延伸的纱线串包括构成芯和经纱中的至少一个的一部分的绳。当将所公开的三维织物用于复合材料时，不需要使复合材料进行机械加工以附接耦合部件。

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