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    • 1. 发明申请
    • UNDERGROUND MINING
    • 地下采矿
    • US20130106165A1
    • 2013-05-02
    • US13580280
    • 2011-02-22
    • Max Edward OddieColin Ian JonesPierre LabrecqueFredric Christopher Delabbio
    • Max Edward OddieColin Ian JonesPierre LabrecqueFredric Christopher Delabbio
    • E21C41/22
    • E21C41/22
    • A method of block cave mining comprising excavating undercut tunnels (21) at an undercut level; drilling undercut blast holes (25) through the undercut tunnel roofs and setting and detonating explosive charges in those holes to blast rock above the undercut tunnels to initiate the formation of broken rock caverns (26) above the undercut tunnels (21); excavating extraction level tunnels (22) at an extraction level below the undercut level; drilling drawbell blast holes (33) upwardly from the extraction level tunnels at selected drawbell locations toward the broken rock caverns (26) and setting and detonating explosive charges in those holes to blast drawbells (32) through which broken rock falls down into the extraction level tunnels (22); and progressively removing such fallen rock from the drawbell locations through the extraction level tunnels (22); wherein some of the excavation is done mechanically by tunnel boring machinery.
    • 一种块洞开采方法,包括在底切层处挖掘底切隧道(21); 通过底切隧道屋顶钻孔底切爆破孔(25),并在这些孔中设置和引爆炸药,以在底切隧道上方爆破岩石,以启动在底切隧道(21)上方形成破碎的岩洞(26); 在提取水平以下挖掘水平挖掘提取水平隧道(22); 在选定的小鼓位置处从提取水平隧道向破碎的岩洞(26)向上钻出吊耳鼓风孔(33),并设置和引爆那些孔中的炸药,以鼓起破碎的岩石通过其流入提取水平 隧道(22); 并且通过提取水平隧道(22)逐渐地从这些坠落的位置去除这种下落的岩石; 其中一些挖掘是通过隧道掘进机械机械地完成的。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Block caving method
    • 块塌方法
    • US08820847B2
    • 2014-09-02
    • US13580280
    • 2011-02-22
    • Max Edward OddieColin Ian JonesPierre LabrecqueFredric Christopher Delabbio
    • Max Edward OddieColin Ian JonesPierre LabrecqueFredric Christopher Delabbio
    • E21C41/22
    • E21C41/22
    • A method of block cave mining comprising excavating undercut tunnels (21) at an undercut level; drilling undercut blast holes (25) through the undercut tunnel roofs and setting and detonating explosive charges in those holes to blast rock above the undercut tunnels to initiate the formation of broken rock caverns (26) above the undercut tunnels (21); excavating extraction level tunnels (22) at an extraction level below the undercut level; drilling drawbell blast holes (33) upwardly from the extraction level tunnels at selected drawbell locations toward the broken rock caverns (26) and setting and detonating explosive charges in those holes to blast drawbells (32) through which broken rock falls down into the extraction level tunnels (22); and progressively removing such fallen rock from the drawbell locations through the extraction level tunnels (22); wherein some of the excavation is done mechanically by tunnel boring machinery.
    • 一种块洞开采方法,包括在底切层处挖掘底切隧道(21); 通过底切隧道屋顶钻孔底切爆破孔(25),并在这些孔中设置和引爆炸药,以在底切隧道上方爆破岩石,以启动在底切隧道(21)上方形成破碎的岩洞(26); 在提取水平以下挖掘水平挖掘提取水平隧道(22); 在选定的小鼓位置处从提取水平隧道向破碎的岩洞(26)向上钻出吊耳鼓风孔(33),并设置和引爆那些孔中的炸药,以鼓起破碎的岩石通过其流入提取水平 隧道(22); 并且通过提取水平隧道(22)逐渐地从这些坠落的位置去除这种下落的岩石; 其中一些挖掘是通过隧道掘进机械机械地完成的。