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1. 发明授权

US5889204A Device for determining the engine load for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机的发动机负荷的装置
公开(公告)号：US5889204A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US845156
申请日：1997-04-21
申请人： Matthias Scherer , Thomas Ganser , Rudolf Wilczek
发明人： Matthias Scherer , Thomas Ganser , Rudolf Wilczek
IPC分类号： F02D41/14 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/26 , G05B9/02 , G01M15/00
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , F02D41/1401 , F02D41/18 , F02D41/266 , F02D2041/1415 , F02D2041/1417 , F02D2041/143 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2200/0402 , F02D2200/0408
摘要： The invention provides a device for determining the engine load for an internal combustion engine, such device having an input channel for receiving an item of engine speed information, as well as an intake manifold pressure sensor and an air mass flow rate sensor arranged upstream of a throttle valve, and/or a throttle valve angle sensor. The engine speed is fed to a Kalman filter as an input value and at least one of the three variables intake manifold pressure, throttle-valve air mass flow rate and throttle valve angle is fed as a variable measured by the respective sensor. The Kalman filter derives estimated values for the variables intake manifold pressure and throttle-valve air mass flow rate, with which the air mass flowing into a respective cylinder of the engine per working cycle is determined.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于确定用于内燃机的发动机负载的装置，该装置具有用于接收发动机速度信息的输入通道，以及设置在发动机速度信息的上游的进气歧管压力传感器和空气质量流量传感器节流阀和/或节气门角度传感器。将发动机转速作为输入值送入卡尔曼滤波器，三个变量中的至少一个进气歧管压力，节流阀空气质量流量和节流阀角度作为由相应传感器测量的变量进给。卡尔曼滤波器导出变量进气歧管压力和节气门空气质量流量的估计值，确定了每个工作循环中流入发动机相应气缸的空气质量。

2. 发明授权

US6037851A Electromagnetic actuator 失效
标题翻译：电磁执行器
公开(公告)号：US6037851A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-14
申请号：US244035
申请日：1999-02-04
申请人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Thomas Rockl , Rudolf Wilczek
发明人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Thomas Rockl , Rudolf Wilczek
IPC分类号： F01L9/04 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： On a known electromagnetic actuator for valve control of an internal combustion engine an armature (1) is moved by magnetic force between the pole faces (21, 31) of an opening magnet (2) and a closing magnet (3) to activate an intake/exhaust valve (5). Owing to the work that has to be done when the intake/exhaust valve (5) is opened in order to counteract the high internal gas pressure in the combustion chamber the opening operation takes longer than the closing operation. The disclosed actuator permits faster opening of the intake/exhaust valve (5), in that the magnetic force exerted by the opening magnet (2) is increased for large stroke lengths (d.sub.o) in comparison with the magnetic force exerted by the closing magnet (3) on the armature (1) in conjunction with the same stroke length (d.sub.s) by the provision of a two-section connecting sleeve (7) enclosing the space between the pole faces (21, 31). This connecting sleeve (7) consists of a ferromagnetic sleeve section (70) attached to the opening magnet (2) and a nonferromagnetic sleeve section (71) attached to the closing magnet (3).
摘要翻译：在用于内燃机的阀门控制的已知的电磁致动器中，电枢（1）通过磁力在开启磁体（2）的极面（21,31）和闭合磁体（3）之间移动，以激活进气排气阀（5）。由于为了抵消燃烧室中的高内部气体压力而打开进气/排气阀5必须完成的工作，打开操作需要比关闭操作更长的时间。所公开的致动器允许进气/排气阀（5）的更快的打开，因为与由闭合磁体施加的磁力相比，由开式磁体（2）施加的磁力增加用于大行程长度（do） 3）通过设置包围极面（21,31）之间的空间的两段连接套筒（7），结合相同的行程长度（ds）在电枢（1）上。该连接套筒（7）由附着在开口磁体（2）上的铁磁套管部分（70）和附着于闭合磁铁（3）的非铁磁套筒部分（71）组成。

3. 发明授权

US06322048B1 Actuator for electromagnetic valve control 失效
标题翻译：电磁阀控制执行器
公开(公告)号：US06322048B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09576736
申请日：2000-05-23
申请人： Matthias Gramann , Kurt Maute , Christoph Müller , Michael Nagel , Wolfgang Thiel , Steffen Walter , Rudolf Wilczek
发明人： Matthias Gramann , Kurt Maute , Christoph Müller , Michael Nagel , Wolfgang Thiel , Steffen Walter , Rudolf Wilczek
IPC分类号： F16K3106
CPC分类号： H01F7/081 , H01F7/127 , H01F2007/1676
摘要： The present invention relates to an actuator for electromagnetic valve control in which the yokes of the electromagnets have a slotted design by means of the yokes consisting of a plurality of solid parts joined to one another.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于电磁阀控制的致动器，其中电磁铁的轭具有通过由彼此连接的多个实心部件组成的轭的开槽设计。

4. 发明授权

US06216652B1 Method for operating actuators for electromagnetically controlling a valve 有权
标题翻译：用于操作用于电磁控制阀的致动器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06216652B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-17
申请号：US09535957
申请日：2000-03-27
申请人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Reinhard Orthmann , Hans-Peter Schoener , Holger Steffen , Werner Wiedemann , Rudolf Wilczek
发明人： Matthias Gramann , Michael Nagel , Reinhard Orthmann , Hans-Peter Schoener , Holger Steffen , Werner Wiedemann , Rudolf Wilczek
IPC分类号： F01L904
CPC分类号： F01L9/04
摘要： A method of operating an actuator for electromagnetically controlling a valve in an internal combustion engine involves supplying a heating current to the operating coils of the actuator before starting the internal combustion engine from a cold start condition. Thereby, the operating coils, the components surrounding them, and the lubricant are heated to ensure proper viscosity of the lubricant and thus proper operation of the actuator.
摘要翻译：操作用于电磁控制内燃机中的阀的致动器的方法包括在从冷启动状态开始内燃机之前向致动器的工作线圈供给加热电流。由此，加工操作线圈，围绕它们的部件和润滑剂，以确保润滑剂的适当粘度，从而确保致动器的正常操作。

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