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    • 3. 发明申请
    • Processes Involving the Use of Antisolvent Crystallisation
    • 涉及使用防溶剂结晶的方法
    • US20060150892A1
    • 2006-07-13
    • US10552733
    • 2004-04-23
    • Mateo Mayer
    • Mateo Mayer
    • H01L21/322C30B15/14
    • C01D3/24B01D9/0054B01D61/022B01D61/025B01D61/027C01D3/16
    • The present invention pertains to a process to make salt compositions comprising the steps of feeding water to a salt source to form an aqueous solution comprising said salt, feeding said aqueous solution to a crystalliser/settler, contacting said aqueous solution with one or more antisolvents which force the salt to crystallise, with said antisolvents exhibiting crystal growth inhibiting properties and/or crystallisation and scale inhibiting properties, and/or where one or more crystal growth inhibitors are present either in the antisolvents or the aqueous solution and/or one or more scaling inhibitors are present either in the antisolvents or the aqueous solution, feeding an overflow of the crystalliser/settler comprising one or more antisolvents and an aqueous salt solution to a nanofiltration unit comprising a membrane to separate the one or more antisolvents from the aqueous salt solution, removing the crystallised salt in an aqueous slurry, optionally, recycling the one or more antisolvents to the crystalliser/settler, and optionally, recycling water from the slurry to the first dissolution step and/or to the crystalliser/settler. Preferably, the process is a closed loop process and the salt is sodium chloride. Preferably, the process further comprises a reverse osmosis step before the overflow of the crystalliser/settler is fed to a nanofiltration unit.
    • 本发明涉及一种制备盐组合物的方法,其包括以下步骤:向盐源供水以形成包含所述盐的水溶液,将所述水溶液进料至结晶器/沉降器,使所述水溶液与一种或多种抗溶剂接触, 迫使盐结晶,所述抗溶剂具有显示出晶体生长抑制性质和/或结晶和阻垢性质,和/或其中一种或多种结晶生长抑制剂存在于抗溶剂或水溶液中和/或一种或多种结垢 抑制剂存在于抗溶剂或水溶液中,将包含一种或多种抗溶剂和盐水溶液的结晶器/沉降器的溢流物供给到包含膜的纳米过滤单元,以将一种或多种抗溶剂与盐水溶液分离, 在含水浆液中除去结晶盐,任选地再循环一种或多种a 结晶器/沉淀器中的溶剂,以及任选的将水从浆料循环到第一溶解步骤和/或将结晶器/沉降器循环。 优选地,该方法是闭环方法,盐是氯化钠。 优选地,该方法进一步包括反渗透步骤,然后将结晶器/沉降器的溢流送入纳滤单元。