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1. 发明授权

US5651263A Refrigeration cycle and method of controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5651263A
公开(公告)日：1997-07-29
申请号：US330677
申请日：1994-10-28
申请人： Masayuki Nonaka , Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuhiro Endoh , Kensaku Oguni , Kazumoto Urata , Kyuhei Ishibane , Takeshi Endoh
发明人： Masayuki Nonaka , Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuhiro Endoh , Kensaku Oguni , Kazumoto Urata , Kyuhei Ishibane , Takeshi Endoh
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B1/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B9/006 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2400/16
摘要： A refrigeration cycle comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchanger, an outdoor heat exchanger, a liquid receiver; and a pressure reducer connected in series to form a closed loop. The liquid receiver and the pressure reducer connected in series are connected between the indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger. A non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant comprising at least two kinds of refrigerant of different boiling temperatures mixed together is charged in and circulated through the refrigeration cycle. The mixing ratio of the azeotropic mixture refrigerant circulated thorough the refrigeration cycle is controlled substantially constant.
摘要翻译：制冷循环包括压缩机，室内热交换器，室外热交换器，液体接收器; 和串联连接形成闭环的减压器。串联连接的储液器和减压器连接在室内热交换器和室外热交换器之间。包含混合在一起的不同沸腾温度的至少两种制冷剂的非共沸混合制冷剂被填充并循环通过制冷循环。通过制冷循环循环的共沸混合制冷剂的混合比例被控制在大致恒定的范围内。

2. 发明授权

US5768902A Refrigeration cycle and method of controlling the same 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环及其控制方法
公开(公告)号：US5768902A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US766315
申请日：1996-12-13
申请人： Masayuki Nonaka , Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuhiro Endoh , Kensaku Oguni , Kazumoto Urata , Kyuhei Ishibane , Takeshi Endoh
发明人： Masayuki Nonaka , Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuhiro Endoh , Kensaku Oguni , Kazumoto Urata , Kyuhei Ishibane , Takeshi Endoh
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B39/04 , F25B43/00
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B9/006 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2313/02741 , F25B2400/16
摘要： A refrigeration cycle comprises a compressor, an indoor heat exchange, an outdoor heat exchanger, a liquid receiver; and a pressure reducer connected in series to form a closed loop. The liquid receiver and the pressure reducer connected in series are connected between the indoor heat exchanger and said outdoor heat exchanger. A non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant comprising at least two kinds of refrigerant of different boiling temperatures mixed together is charged in and circulated through the refrigeration cycle. The mixing ratio of the azeotropic mixture refrigerant circulated thorough the refrigeration cycle is controlled substantially constant.
摘要翻译：制冷循环包括压缩机，室内热交换器，室外热交换器，液体接收器; 和串联连接形成闭环的减压器。串联连接的储液器和减压器连接在室内热交换器和室外热交换器之间。包含混合在一起的不同沸腾温度的至少两种制冷剂的非共沸混合制冷剂被填充并循环通过制冷循环。通过制冷循环循环的共沸混合制冷剂的混合比例被控制在大致恒定的范围内。

3. 发明授权

US5353604A Refrigeration cycle 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环
公开(公告)号：US5353604A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-11
申请号：US107155
申请日：1993-08-17
申请人： Kensaku Oguni , Kazumoto Urata , Hiroaki Matsushima
发明人： Kensaku Oguni , Kazumoto Urata , Hiroaki Matsushima
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/02 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： F25B49/02 , F25B9/006
摘要： The composition of a refrigerant in a refrigeration cycle is detected, so that the refrigeration cycle is controlled by a control method in accordance with the detected composition. A control target value is set in accordance with the detected composition, and when the composition is varied, the control target is changed in accordance with that variation. As a result, even when the refrigerant composition is varied, the refrigeration cycle can be operated stably. The refrigeration cycle uses a non-azeotrope refrigerant, and includes a device for detecting the composition of a non-azeotrope refrigerant; a device for detecting the operating state of the refrigeration cycle, i.e., status values to be controlled, such as temperature or pressure; a computation control apparatus for accepting composition, temperature, pressure or the like, detected by the detecting device as inputs and for performing signal conversion, computation control for control targets, or the like; and a drive apparatus for driving the components of the refrigeration cycle, such as a compressor or a refrigerant pressure reduction apparatus.
摘要翻译：检测制冷循环中的制冷剂的组成，通过根据检测出的组成的控制方法来控制制冷循环。根据检测到的组合设定控制目标值，并且当组合物变化时，控制目标根据该变化而改变。结果，即使制冷剂组成变化，也能够稳定地进行制冷循环。制冷循环使用非共沸混合制冷剂，并且包括用于检测非共沸混合制冷剂的组成的装置; 用于检测制冷循环的运行状态的装置，即要控制的状态值，例如温度或压力; 用于接收由检测装置检测的组成，温度，压力等作为输入并用于执行信号转换，控制目标的计算控制等的计算控制装置; 以及用于驱动制冷循环的部件的驱动装置，例如压缩机或制冷剂减压装置。

4. 发明授权

US5946939A Refrigerator and condenser 失效
标题翻译：冰箱和冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US5946939A
公开(公告)日：1999-09-07
申请号：US921327
申请日：1997-08-29
申请人： Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuya Matsuo , Kazuhiro Endoh , Hiroshi Iwata
发明人： Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuya Matsuo , Kazuhiro Endoh , Hiroshi Iwata
IPC分类号： F25D17/00 , F25B25/00 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F25B45/00 , F25D11/02 , F25D17/02 , F25D17/06 , F25D29/00 , F28F1/22 , F28F13/06
CPC分类号： F28D1/0308 , F25B25/005 , F25B39/04 , F25D17/065 , F28F1/22 , F28F13/06 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2339/043 , F25B2400/12 , F25D17/02 , F25D2317/0653 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2700/02
摘要： In a refrigerator, an intermediate heat exchanger as an evaporator in the refrigeration cycle 11 in which a flammable refrigerant is sealed is provided inside of a heat insulating material. A heat transferring device is provided between the intermediate heat exchanger and a heat exchanger for cooling. At the time of stop and occurrence of the refrigerant leakage, the refrigerant inside of the intermediate heat exchanger is recovered into the condenser or into the refrigerant recovery cylinder so that even if the refrigerant leaks out, a leaked amount of the refrigerant into the refrigerator is reduced.
摘要翻译：在制冷机中，在隔热材料的内部设置有制冷循环11中的作为蒸发器的中间热交换器，其中可燃性制冷剂被密封。在中间热交换器和用于冷却的热交换器之间设置有传热装置。在制冷剂泄漏停止和发生时，中间热交换器内部的制冷剂回收到冷凝器或制冷剂回收筒中，使得即使制冷剂泄漏，制冷剂进入冰箱的泄漏量为减少

5. 发明授权

US06923016B2 Refrigeration cycle apparatus 失效
标题翻译：制冷循环装置
公开(公告)号：US06923016B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-02
申请号：US10819181
申请日：2004-04-07
申请人： Sunao Funakoshi , Hirokatsu Kohsokabe , Kazuhiro Endoh , Kenji Tojo , Hiroaki Matsushima
发明人： Sunao Funakoshi , Hirokatsu Kohsokabe , Kazuhiro Endoh , Kenji Tojo , Hiroaki Matsushima
IPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/04 , F25B45/00 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B1/10 , F25B9/008 , F25B9/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B41/046 , F25B45/00 , F25B49/02 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2313/0272 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/16 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2600/2523 , F25B2700/1931 , F25B2700/1933 , F25B2700/21151
摘要： In a refrigerant cycle apparatus, an energy-saving operation is performed by using a refrigerant which is used in a supercritical state. A refrigeration cycle apparatus is constituted by a main compressor, an expander, a sub compressor independently placed in an upstream side of the main compressor, a use side heat exchanger, a heat source side heat exchanger and the like. A refrigerant such as a carbon dioxide or the like which is used in a supercritical state is employed as the refrigerant. The sub compressor is driven by utilizing a recovered energy by the expanding device. Further, a refrigerant tank is provided, and properly controls an amount of the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant cycle.
摘要翻译：在制冷剂循环装置中，通过使用在超临界状态下使用的制冷剂进行节能运转。制冷循环装置由主压缩机，膨胀机，独立于主压缩机的上游侧的副压缩机，利用侧热交换器，热源侧热交换器等构成。采用超临界状态的二氧化碳等的制冷剂作为制冷剂。副压缩机通过利用膨胀装置的回收能量来驱动。此外，设置有制冷剂罐，并且适当地控制在制冷剂循环中循环的制冷剂的量。

6. 发明授权

US5694779A Refrigerator and condenser 失效
标题翻译：冰箱和冷凝器
公开(公告)号：US5694779A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US686066
申请日：1996-07-24
申请人： Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuya Matsuo , Kazuhiro Endoh , Hiroshi Iwata
发明人： Hiroaki Matsushima , Kazuya Matsuo , Kazuhiro Endoh , Hiroshi Iwata
IPC分类号： F25D17/00 , F25B25/00 , F25B39/02 , F25B39/04 , F25B45/00 , F25D11/02 , F25D17/02 , F25D17/06 , F25D29/00 , F28F1/22 , F28F13/06 , C25D19/00
CPC分类号： F28D1/0308 , F25B25/005 , F25B39/04 , F25D17/065 , F28F1/22 , F28F13/06 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2339/043 , F25B2400/12 , F25D17/02 , F25D2317/0653 , F25D2400/04 , F25D2700/02
摘要： In a refrigerator, an intermediate heat exchanger as an evaporator in the refrigeration cycle 11 in which a flammable refrigerant is sealed is provided inside of a heat insulating material. A heat transferring device is provided between the intermediate heat exchanger and a heat exchanger for cooling. At the time of stop and occurrence of the refrigerant leakage, the refrigerant inside of the intermediate heat exchanger is recovered into the condenser or into the refrigerant recovery cylinder so that even if the refrigerant leaks out, a leaked amount of the refrigerant into the refrigerator is reduced.
摘要翻译：在制冷机中，在隔热材料的内部设置有制冷循环11中的作为蒸发器的中间热交换器，其中可燃性制冷剂被密封。在中间热交换器和用于冷却的热交换器之间设置有传热装置。在制冷剂泄漏停止和发生时，中间热交换器内的制冷剂回收到冷凝器或制冷剂回收缸中，使得即使制冷剂泄漏，制冷剂的泄漏量也被设置为减少

7. 发明授权

US5181392A Air conditioner and heat exchanger used therein 失效
标题翻译：其中使用的空调和热交换器
公开(公告)号：US5181392A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-26
申请号：US655144
申请日：1991-02-13
申请人： Masaaki Itoh , Hiroaki Matsushima , Hiroshi Kogure , Mitsutaka Shizuya , Chie Kobayashi
发明人： Masaaki Itoh , Hiroaki Matsushima , Hiroshi Kogure , Mitsutaka Shizuya , Chie Kobayashi
IPC分类号： F25B6/04 , F24F3/153 , F24F13/22 , F25B13/00 , F25B29/00 , F25B39/04 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F24F13/22 , F24F3/153 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/027 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2700/2116
摘要： Disclosed is an air conditioner and, in particular, an air conditioner which is capable of blowing out warm air in heating mode. In the air conditioner of this invention, the condenser is thermally separated into an air-upstream-side and an air-downstream-side heat exchanger, and the heat exchange capacity of the air-downstream-side heat exchanger is adjusted, so that, under preset operating conditions, the entire refrigerant in the air-downstream-side heat exchanger can be kept in the superheated-gas phase, thus making it possible to blow out warm air having a temperature higher than the condensation temperature. Further, the refrigerant temperature at the outlet of the air-downstream-side heat exchanger is measured by a temperature sensor, and the revolving speed of the compressor, the revolving speed of the fan, etc., is so controlled that the temperature measured is kept at a level higher than the condensation temperature. Thus, under all operating conditions, the entire refrigerant in the air-downstream-side heat exchanger can be kept in the superheated gas phase, thereby making it possible to blow out warm air having a temperature higher than the condensation temperature.
摘要翻译：公开了一种空调机，特别是能够在加热模式下吹出暖风的空调机。在本发明的空调机中，冷凝器被热分离成空气上游侧和空气下游侧热交换器，并且调节空气 - 下游侧热交换器的热交换容量，在预设操作条件下，空气 - 下游侧热交换器中的整个制冷剂可以保持在过热气相中，从而可以吹出温度高于冷凝温度的暖风。此外，通过温度传感器测量空气 - 下游侧热交换器的出口处的制冷剂温度，并且控制压缩机的转速，风扇的转速等被控制，使得测得的温度为保持在比冷凝温度高的水平。因此，在所有的运行条件下，空气 - 下游侧热交换器中的整个制冷剂可以保持在过热气相中，从而能够吹出温度高于冷凝温度的暖风。

8. 发明授权

US4638643A Control system for compressor motor used with air-conditioning unit 失效
标题翻译：用于空调机组的压缩机电机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4638643A
公开(公告)日：1987-01-27
申请号：US767807
申请日：1985-08-21
申请人： Akio Sakazume , Hiroki Yoshikawa , Hiroaki Matsushima
发明人： Akio Sakazume , Hiroki Yoshikawa , Hiroaki Matsushima
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B13/00 , F25B49/02
CPC分类号： F25B13/00 , F25B49/025
摘要： A control system for a compressor motor used with an air conditioning unit is disclosed. A current for generating a non-rotating magnetic field is supplied to the compressor motor to preheat a compressor. A current for generating a rotating magnetic field is also supplied to the compressor motor together with the current for generating a non-rotating magnetic field to heat the compressor. The heat pump using this control system is thus capable of transmitting sufficient heat energy immediately after start of the operation of the heat pump.
摘要翻译：公开了一种与空调机一起使用的压缩机的控制系统。用于产生非旋转磁场的电流被提供给压缩机电动机以预热压缩机。用于产生旋转磁场的电流也与用于产生非旋转磁场的电流一起提供给压缩机电动机以加热压缩机。因此，使用该控制系统的热泵能够在热泵的运转开始后立即传递足够的热能。

9. 发明授权

US09573437B2 Vehicular air conditioning system 有权
标题翻译：车用空调系统
公开(公告)号：US09573437B2
公开(公告)日：2017-02-21
申请号：US13982869
申请日：2011-02-21
申请人： Tadashi Osaka , Hiroaki Matsushima , Sachio Sekiya , Riichi Uchida , Yuki Akiyama
发明人： Tadashi Osaka , Hiroaki Matsushima , Sachio Sekiya , Riichi Uchida , Yuki Akiyama
IPC分类号： B60H1/02 , B60H1/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00021 , B60H1/0005 , B60H1/00907 , B60H2001/00178 , B60H2001/00928
摘要： A vehicular air conditioning system for saving energy includes: a first indoor cooling heat exchanger for suctioning in and cooling the air within or outside a vehicle; an indoor air conditioning heat exchanger installed on the downstream cooling heat exchanger for regulating the temperature of the applicable air, a refrigeration cycle connected to the applicable indoor air conditioning heat exchanger, a heating element mounted in the vehicle, and a circuit for the machine coolant circulating between the applicable heating element and the applicable first indoor cooling heat exchanger, and in which the air flow path for air flowing into the indoor air conditioning heat exchanger is structured by merging a flow path passing through the first indoor cooling heat exchanger to a flow path not passing through the first indoor cooling heat exchanger, and is also configured to allow switching to either of the two flow paths.
摘要翻译：一种用于节能的车辆空调系统包括：第一室内冷却热交换器，用于吸入和冷却车辆内外的空气; 安装在用于调节适用空气的温度的下游冷却热交换器上的室内空气调节热交换器，连接到适用的室内空调热交换器的制冷循环，安装在车辆中的加热元件和用于机器冷却剂的回路在适用的加热元件和适用的第一室内冷却热交换器之间循环，并且其中流入室内空调热交换器的空气流动路径通过将通过第一室内冷却热交换器的流路合流到流动路径不通过第一室内冷却热交换器，并且还被配置为允许切换到两个流动路径中的任一个。

10. 发明申请

US20110072841A1 Thermodynamic cycle system for moving vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于移动车辆的热力循环系统
公开(公告)号：US20110072841A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12858901
申请日：2010-08-18
申请人： Masatsugu Arai , Shingo Nasu , Hiroaki Matsushima , Masanao Kotani , Tomohiro Komatsu , Sachio Sekiya
发明人： Masatsugu Arai , Shingo Nasu , Hiroaki Matsushima , Masanao Kotani , Tomohiro Komatsu , Sachio Sekiya
IPC分类号： F25D31/00 , F25B1/00 , F25B41/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/00278 , B60H1/00392 , B60H1/32281 , B60H2001/00307 , B60H2001/00928 , B60L1/003 , B60L58/26 , B60L58/27 , B60L2200/18 , B60L2200/36 , B60L2240/34 , B60L2240/36 , B60L2240/425 , B60L2240/525 , B60L2240/545 , Y02T10/642 , Y02T10/7005 , Y02T10/705
摘要： A thermodynamic cycle system for a moving vehicle, including a refrigeration cycle system through which a refrigerant flows, a first heat-transferring system through which a heat-transferring medium flows, the heat-transferring medium being used for adjusting temperatures of heat-liberation components, a second heat-transferring system through which a heat-transferring medium flows, the heat-transferring medium being used for adjusting an indoor air state, an intermediate heat exchanger provided between the refrigeration cycle system and the first heat-transferring system, an intermediate heat exchanger provided between the refrigeration cycle system and the second heat-transferring system, an indoor heat exchanger provided in the first heat-transferring system, and an indoor heat exchanger provided in the second heat-transferring system.
摘要翻译：一种用于移动车辆的热力循环系统，包括制冷剂流过的制冷循环系统，传热介质流过的第一传热系统，用于调节放热部件温度的传热介质传热介质流过的第二传热系统，用于调节室内空气状态的传热介质，设置在制冷循环系统和第一传热系统之间的中间热交换器，中间热交换器设置在制冷循环系统和第二传热系统之间的热交换器，设置在第一传热系统中的室内热交换器和设置在第二传热系统中的室内热交换器。

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