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    • 7. 发明授权
    • Electronic clinical thermometer
    • 电子体温计
    • US5392031A
    • 1995-02-21
    • US30726
    • 1993-03-12
    • Makoto ToriumiMakoto Ikeda
    • Makoto ToriumiMakoto Ikeda
    • G01K7/42G08B21/00G01K3/04G01K7/00
    • G01K7/42
    • An electronic clinical thermometer which detects temperature of a measured part and determines equilibrium temperature by prediction calculation based on change of the detected temperature. One of classified temperature rise data groups is selected based on the change of the detected temperature and one of prediction equations and a set of prediction parameters are designated in accordance with the selected data group. The selected data group can be changed based on change of the detected temperature in a predetermined period after the selection of data group. Further, reliability of the measurement is judged based on the detected or predicted temperature and the predicted value can be corrected if the reliability is insufficient.
    • 一种电子体温计,用于检测测量部位的温度,并根据检测温度的变化通过预测计算确定平衡温度。 根据检测到的温度的变化来选择分类温度上升数据组中的一个,并且根据所选择的数据组来指定预测方程之一和一组预测参数。 可以基于在选择数据组之后的预定时段内检测到的温度的变化来改变所选择的数据组。 此外,基于检测或预测的温度来判断测量的可靠性,并且如果可靠性不足,则可以校正预测值。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Electronic clincal thermometer
    • 电子式clincal体温计
    • US5259389A
    • 1993-11-09
    • US28685
    • 1993-03-08
    • Yutaka MuramotoMakoto IkedaMakoto Toriumi
    • Yutaka MuramotoMakoto IkedaMakoto Toriumi
    • A61B5/01G01K7/42A61B5/00
    • G01K7/42
    • In a predicting-type electronic clinical thermometer, data acquired from a temperature sensor (51) at a very small time interval (.DELTA.t) is read in on a real-time basis, the data is converted into detected temperature (T) by means of a processor (9), the temperature is stored in a memory (7) and a temperature prediction is performed to obtain a predicted temperature (Tp). The rate of change (.DELTA.T/.DELTA.t) in the detected temperature is obtained based upon the detected temperature (T). The moment at which this rate of change attains a predetermined value is taken as an opportunity to check the temporal fluctuation of the predicted temperature within a fixed reference time range. If the predicted temperature is found to have stabilized, the temperature detection is terminated. If it has not stabilized, the temperature detection is continued. Thus, the process through which an allowable condition for a valid prediction was realized is investigated looking back a predetermined length of time from the moment at which the condition was realized, and the result of the investigation is applied when evaluating the validity of the prediction. As a result, a highly accurate temperature prediction can be performed even if the circumstances in which the thermometer is being used changes during temperature detection.
    • 在预测型电子体温计中,以非常小的时间间隔(DELTA t)从温度传感器(51)获取的数据被实时读入,通过装置将数据转换为检测温度(T) 处理器(9)的温度被存储在存储器(7)中,进行温度预测以获得预测温度(Tp)。 基于检测到的温度(T)获得检测温度的变化率(DELTA T / DELTA t)。 将该变化率达到预定值的时刻作为检查固定基准时间范围内的预测温度的时间波动的机会。 如果发现预测温度已经稳定,则终止温度检测。 如果没有稳定,则继续进行温度检测。 因此,从实现条件的时刻回溯预定的时间长度来调查实现有效预测的允许条件的处理,并且在评估预测的有效性时应用调查结果。 结果,即使在温度检测中使用温度计的情况变化的情况下,也能够进行高精度的温度预测。