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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Image forming apparatus
    • 图像形成装置
    • US5946538A
    • 1999-08-31
    • US960737
    • 1997-10-30
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • G03G21/14G03G15/01G03G15/16G03G15/14
    • G03G15/0131G03G2215/0177
    • An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member for carrying toner images of different colors; a rotatable intermediary transfer member to which the toner images are superimposedly transferred from said image bearing member onto said intermediary transfer member at a first transfer position, wherein the toner images are then transferred all together from said intermediary transfer member onto the transfer material at a second transfer position; wherein said intermediary transfer member includes an elastic layer having a thickness of 0.5-2 (mm), a coating layer, on said elastic layer, having a volume resistivity which is larger than that of said elastic layer, and said intermediary transfer member satisfies:T.ltoreq..tau..ltoreq.500 (sec)where .tau. (sec) is time required for a potential V of said intermediary transfer member at one second after a surface of said intermediary transfer member charged to a predetermined potential rotates at a rotational speed of 10 (cm/s) to become V/e (e: base of natural logarithm, e=2.71828 . . . ); and T (sec) is a rotation period of said intermediary transfer member when the toner images on said image bearing member are sequentially and superimposedly transferred onto said intermediary transfer member at the first transfer position.
    • 图像形成装置包括用于承载不同颜色的调色剂图像的图像承载部件; 可旋转的中间转印部件,其中调色剂图像在第一转印位置处从所述图像承载部件重叠地转印到所述中间转印部件上,其中所述调色剂图像然后在所述中间转印部件上一起从所述中间转印部件转印到转印材料上 转移位置 其特征在于,所述中间转印部件包括在所述弹性层上具有0.5-2(mm)厚度的弹性层,所述弹性层的体积电阻率大于所述弹性层的体积电阻率,所述中间转印部件满足: 其中tau(sec)是所述中间转印部件的电位V在被加载到预定电位的所述中间转印部件的表面以转速旋转后的一秒所需的时间 为10(cm / s)变为V / e(e:自然对数的基数,e = 2.71828 ...); 并且当所述图像承载部件上的调色剂图像在第一转印位置依次重叠地转印到所述中间转印部件上时,T(秒)是所述中间转印部件的旋转周期。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Color image forming apparatus which prevents the scatter of color characters and lines
    • 彩色图像形成装置,防止颜色字符和线条的散射
    • US06175702B1
    • 2001-01-16
    • US09053744
    • 1998-04-02
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • Akihiko TakeuchiTatsuya KobayashiToshiaki MiyashiroNaoki EnomotoTakaaki TsuruyaKazuhiro Funatani
    • G03G1516
    • G03G15/0131G03G2215/0177G03G2215/1661
    • A color image forming apparatus has developing unit, an image bearing member capable of bearing thereon toner images of plural colors formed by the developing unit, a rotatable intermediate transferring member, transferring unit for transferring the toner images of plural colors on the image bearing member to the intermediate transferring member at a first transferring position in electrostatically superposed relationship with one another, and a charger for charging any residual toner remaining on the intermediate transferring member after the toner images on the intermediate transferring member transferred by the transferring unit have been transferred to a transfer material at a second transferring position to a polarity opposite to the regular charging polarity of the toners in the developing unit. Simultaneously with the next toner image on the image bearing member being transferred to the intermediate transferring member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit, the residual toner charged by the charger is transferred to the image bearing member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit, and the first toner image transferred from the image bearing member to the intermediate transferring member at the first transferring position by the transferring unit is a black toner image.
    • 彩色图像形成装置具有显影单元,能够承载由显影单元形成的多种颜色的图像的图像承载部件,可旋转中间转印部件,用于将图像承载部件上的多种颜色的调色剂图像转印到图像承载部件上的转印单元 所述中间转印部件在第一转印位置处于静电重叠的关系中,以及用于在由所述转印单元转印的中间转印部件上的调色剂图像已经转印到所述中间转印部件之后剩余在所述中间转印部件上的任何剩余调色剂的充电器 在第二转印位置将材料转印成与显影单元中的调色剂的常规带电极性相反的极性。 与图像承载部件上的下一个调色剂图像同时由转印单元在第一转印位置转印到中间转印部件的同时,由充电器充电的残留调色剂通过转印而转印到第一转印位置的图像承载部件 并且通过转印单元从图像承载部件转印到第一转印位置的中间转印部件的第一调色剂图像是黑色调色剂图像。