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1. 发明授权

US06216083B1 System for intelligent control of an engine based on soft computing 失效
标题翻译：基于软计算的发动机智能控制系统
公开(公告)号：US06216083B1
公开(公告)日：2001-04-10
申请号：US09176987
申请日：1998-10-22
申请人： Sergei V. Ulyanov , Shigeki Hashimoto , Masashi Yamaguchi
发明人： Sergei V. Ulyanov , Shigeki Hashimoto , Masashi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F02D4114
CPC分类号： F02D41/1402 , F02D41/1403 , F02D41/1404 , F02D41/1405 , F02D41/1406 , F02D2041/1409 , F02D2041/1418 , F02D2041/142 , F02D2041/1422 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/143 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2041/288 , G05B13/0285
摘要： A reduced control system suitable for control of an engine as a nonlinear plant is described. The reduced control system is configured to use a reduced sensor set for controlling the plant without significant loss of control quality (accuracy) as compared to an optimal control system with an optimum sensor set. The control system calculates the information content provided by the reduced sensor set as compared to the information content provided by the optimum set. The control system also calculates the difference between the entropy production rate of the plant and the entropy production rate of the controller. A genetic optimizer is used to tune a fuzzy neural network in the reduced controller. A fitness function for the genetic optimizer provides optimum control accuracy in the reduced control system by minimizing the difference in entropy production while maximizing the sensor information content.
摘要翻译：描述了一种适用于控制作为非线性设备的发动机的减小控制系统。与具有最佳传感器组的最佳控制系统相比，减少的控制系统被配置为使用减小的传感器组来控制设备而不显着损失控制质量（精度）。与由最佳集合提供的信息内容相比，控制系统计算由缩小传感器组提供的信息内容。控制系统还计算了工厂熵产生率与控制器熵产生率之间的差异。遗传优化器用于调节减少控制器中的模糊神经网络。遗传优化器的适应度函数通过最小化熵产生的差异，同时最大化传感器信息内容，在减少的控制系统中提供最佳的控制精度。

2. 发明授权

US6122589A Fuel injection control system for engine 有权
标题翻译：发动机燃油喷射控制系统
公开(公告)号：US6122589A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US289532
申请日：1999-04-09
申请人： Masashi Yamaguchi , Shigeki Hashimoto
发明人： Masashi Yamaguchi , Shigeki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： F02D41/04 , F02D41/14 , F02D41/24
CPC分类号： F02D41/047 , F02D41/1404 , F02D41/1405 , F02D41/1458 , F02D41/2458 , F02D2041/1431 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2200/0402 , F02D2200/0411
摘要： A fuel injection control system of an engine includes: (a) an intake air quantity estimation unit for estimating the quantity of intake air; (b) an intake fuel quantity estimation unit for estimating the quantity of intake fuel; (c) an estimated air-fuel ratio calculation unit for calculating an estimated air-fuel ratio; (d) a target air-fuel ratio setting unit for setting a target air-fuel ratio; (e) a feedback control unit for providing a fuel injection signal to the engine, which fuel injection signal is outputted also to the intake fuel quantity estimation unit as one of the predetermined signals; and (f) an actual air-fuel ratio deviation estimation unit for estimating a deviation of an actual air-fuel ratio or a factor correlated thereto from a predetermined level, which unit is programmed to output a deviation signal based on predetermined signals. In the above, at least one unit selected from the intake air quantity estimation unit, the intake fuel estimation unit, and the target air-fuel ratio setting unit is provided with a learning function which is programmed to modify output from the at least one unit based on the deviation signal used as teacher data to minimize the deviation. The system requires a reduced number of sensors.
摘要翻译：发动机的燃料喷射控制系统包括：（a）用于估计进气量的进气量估计单元; （b）进气量估计单元，用于估计进气量; （c）用于计算估计空燃比的估计空燃比计算单元; （d）用于设定目标空燃比的目标空燃比设定单元; （e）反馈控制单元，用于向发动机提供燃料喷射信号，该燃料喷射信号也作为预定信号之一输出到进气燃料量估计单元; 以及（f）实际空燃比偏差估计单元，用于从预定水平估计实际空燃比或其相关系数的偏差，该单元被编程为基于预定信号输出偏差信号。在上述中，从进气量估计单元，进气燃料推定单元和目标空燃比设定单元中选择的至少一个单元具有学习功能，该学习功能被编程为修改来自至少一个单元的输出基于用作教师数据的偏差信号来最小化偏差。该系统需要减少数量的传感器。

3. 发明授权

US06609060B2 System for intelligent control of an engine based on soft computing 失效
公开(公告)号：US06609060B2
公开(公告)日：2003-08-19
申请号：US09776413
申请日：2001-02-02
申请人： Sergei V. Ulyanov , Shigeki Hashimoto , Masashi Yamaguchi
发明人： Sergei V. Ulyanov , Shigeki Hashimoto , Masashi Yamaguchi
IPC分类号： F02D4114
CPC分类号： F02D41/1402 , F02D41/1403 , F02D41/1404 , F02D41/1405 , F02D41/1406 , F02D2041/1409 , F02D2041/1418 , F02D2041/142 , F02D2041/1422 , F02D2041/1423 , F02D2041/143 , F02D2041/1433 , F02D2041/288 , G05B13/0285
摘要： A reduced control system suitable for control of an engine as a nonlinear plant is described. The reduced control system is configured to use a reduced sensor set for controlling the plant without significant loss of control quality (accuracy) as compared to an optimal control system with an optimum sensor set. The control system calculates the information content provided by the reduced sensor set as compared to the information content provided by the optimum set. The control system also calculates the difference between the entropy production rate of the plant and the entropy production rate of the controller. A genetic optimizer is used to tune a fuzzy neural network in the reduced controller. A fitness function for the genetic optimizer provides optimum control accuracy in the reduced control system by minimizing the difference in entropy production while maximizing the sensor information content.

4. 发明授权

US08004754B2 Image generating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像生成装置
公开(公告)号：US08004754B2
公开(公告)日：2011-08-23
申请号：US12037591
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Markus Kamm , Zoltan Facius , Nadin Roesler , Olivier Ripoll , Shigeki Hashimoto
发明人： Markus Kamm , Zoltan Facius , Nadin Roesler , Olivier Ripoll , Shigeki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G02B17/08
CPC分类号： G02B27/48 , G02B27/0933 , H04N9/3129 , H04N9/3164
摘要： The present invention relates to an image generating apparatus (1) which comprises an illumination unit (20) having an intermediate face (21, S), as well as an image modulator (30) for generating an image (I). In addition a deflecting means (10) for deflecting a received light beam (L) of primary illumination light (L1) to said illumination unit (20) is provided in order to irradiate said intermediate face (21, S). Said deflecting means (10) is adapted to have—during the process of irradiating said intermediate face (21, S)—said light beam (L) subsequently in time irradiate different portions of said intermediate face (21, S) in order to thereby reduce the speckle effect.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括具有中间面（21，S）的照明单元（20）以及用于产生图像（I）的图像调制器（30）的图像生成设备（1）。此外，为了照射所述中间面（21，S），设置有用于使一次照明光（L1）的接收光束（L）偏转到所述照明单元（20）的偏转装置（10）。所述偏转装置（10）适于在时间上照射所述中间面（21，S）的不同部分的过程中随后照射所述中间面（21，S）的光束（L），从而减少斑点效应。

5. 发明申请

US20080259429A1 IMAGE GENERATING APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：图像发生装置
公开(公告)号：US20080259429A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12037591
申请日：2008-02-26
申请人： Markus Kamm , Zoltan Facius , Nadin Roesler , Olivier Ripoll , Shigeki Hashimoto
发明人： Markus Kamm , Zoltan Facius , Nadin Roesler , Olivier Ripoll , Shigeki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G02B26/08
CPC分类号： G02B27/48 , G02B27/0933 , H04N9/3129 , H04N9/3164
摘要： The present invention relates to an image generating apparatus (1) which comprises an illumination unit (20) having an intermediate face (21, S), as well as an image modulator (30) for generating an image (1). In addition a deflecting means (10) for deflecting a received light beam (L) of primary illumination light (L1) to said illumination unit (20) is provided in order to irradiate said intermediate face (21, S). Said deflecting means (10) is adapted to have—during the process of irradiating said intermediate face (21, S)—said light beam (L) subsequently in time irradiate different portions of said intermediate face (21, S) in order to thereby reduce the speckle effect.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种包括具有中间面（21，S）的照明单元（20）以及用于产生图像（1）的图像调制器（30）的图像产生设备（1）。此外，为了照射所述中间面（21，S），还设有用于将一次照明光（L1）的接收光束（L）偏转到所述照明单元（20）的偏转装置（10）。所述偏转装置（10）适于在时间上照射所述中间面（21，S）的不同部分的过程中随后照射所述中间面（21，S）的光束（L），从而减少斑点效应。

6. 发明授权

US07433126B2 Illuminating optical device in image display device and image display device 失效
标题翻译：图像显示装置和图像显示装置中的照明光学装置
公开(公告)号：US07433126B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US10489152
申请日：2003-07-02
申请人： Shigeki Hashimoto , Hiroki Kikuchi , Michio Oka
发明人： Shigeki Hashimoto , Hiroki Kikuchi , Michio Oka
IPC分类号： G02B27/00 , G02B27/10 , G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G02B27/143 , G02B19/0028 , G02B19/0057 , G02B27/1033 , G02B27/123 , G02B27/144 , G02B27/48 , G02B2207/117 , H04N9/3129
摘要： Speckle noise is reduced to increase image quality in an image display apparatus such as a projection display or the like.An illuminating optical device in an image display apparatus (1) applies a laser beam L to a GLV (spatial modulator) (6) and modulates the laser beam based on an image signal input to the GLV to display an image. A plurality of laser beams (1, 1, . . . ) each having an optical path difference greater than the coherence length of the laser beam are applied to the GLV.
摘要翻译：斑点噪声减少以增加图像显示装置如投影显示器等中的图像质量。图像显示装置（1）中的照明光学装置将激光束L施加到GLV（空间调制器）（6），并且基于输入到GLV的图像信号来调制激光束以显示图像。每个具有大于激光束的相干长度的光程差的激光束（1,1）被施加到GLV。

7. 发明申请

US20070188716A1 Image projection apparatus 失效
标题翻译：图像投影仪
公开(公告)号：US20070188716A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11699144
申请日：2007-01-29
申请人： Shigeki Hashimoto
发明人： Shigeki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： G03B21/26
CPC分类号： G03B21/28
摘要： An image projection apparatus includes a one-dimensional spatial light modulating element and a polygon scanner having four or five mirror facets. The polygon scanner scans a light beam modulated by the one-dimensional spatial light modulating element in a direction that is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the one-dimensional spatial light modulating element so as to display an image.
摘要翻译：图像投影设备包括一维空间光调制元件和具有四个或五个镜面的多边形扫描仪。多边形扫描仪沿着与一维空间光调制元件的长度方向大致垂直的方向扫描由一维空间光调制元件调制的光束，以便显示图像。

8. 发明授权

US5237074A Process for production of methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride 失效
标题翻译：生产甲基三羟甲基丙烷酰胺的方法
公开(公告)号：US5237074A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-17
申请号：US780567
申请日：1991-10-21
申请人： Shoji Tani , Kenji Nishio , Kiyoshi Iwahashi , Shigeki Hashimoto
发明人： Shoji Tani , Kenji Nishio , Kiyoshi Iwahashi , Shigeki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： C07D307/89 , C07C51/567
CPC分类号： C07C51/567
摘要： This invention provides a process for producing methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride characterized in that maleic anhydride and a C.sub.5 fraction are subjected to Diels-Alder reaction in the presence of a radical polymerization inhibitor and oxygen. According to the process of this invention, formation of gels as byproduct is substantially completely inhibited.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种生产甲基四氢邻苯二甲酸酐的方法，其特征在于马来酸酐和C5级分在自由基聚合抑制剂和氧的存在下进行Diels-Alder反应。根据本发明的方法，作为副产物的凝胶的形成基本上被完全抑制。

9. 发明申请

US20070020158A1 Photocatalyst water treating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：光催化剂水处理装置
公开(公告)号：US20070020158A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-25
申请号：US10558757
申请日：2004-03-24
申请人： Hikaru Kuramoto , Shigeki Hashimoto
发明人： Hikaru Kuramoto , Shigeki Hashimoto
IPC分类号： B01J19/12
CPC分类号： C02F1/325 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/283 , C02F1/461 , C02F1/46109 , C02F1/4618 , C02F1/4674 , C02F1/725 , C02F2001/46142 , C02F2101/10 , C02F2101/30 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2103/42 , C02F2201/3227 , C02F2201/324 , C02F2201/4617 , C02F2305/10
摘要： An object is to dissolve and remove rust and scale deposits of inorganic compounds formed in a reservoir, in which to store water that requires processing, or in piping, or on a jacket of a UV-lamp without using any chemicals. A photocatalytic water-processing system utilizes a reservoir 11 in which organic and inorganic materials present in water 100 that requires processing the water are decomposed. The system comprises: a circulation path including: a main unit 2 arranged outside the reservoir 11; an inlet pipe 8 connecting to an inlet of the main unit 2; and an outlet pipe 9 connecting to an outlet of the main unit 2; a pump 4 for circulating the water; a filter 5 arranged within the main unit 2; photocatalytic processing means arranged downstream of the filter 5 and including a photocatalyst carrier 7 and a UV-lamp 6; and an electrode unit 3 arranged within the reservoir 11. The water 100 is electrolyzed as a current is applied to the electrode unit 3.
摘要翻译：本发明的目的是在不使用任何化学物质的情况下，溶解并去除形成在储存器中的无机化合物的沉积物，其中存储需要加工的水，或在管道中或在UV灯的护套上。光催化水处理系统利用储存器11，其中存在于水100中需要处理水的有机和无机材料被分解。该系统包括：循环路径，包括：布置在储存器11外部的主单元2; 连接到主单元2的入口的入口管8; 和连接到主单元2的出口的出口管9; 用于循环水的泵4; 布置在主单元2内的过滤器5; 布置在过滤器5的下游并包括光催化剂载体7和UV灯6的光催化处理装置; 以及布置在储存器11内的电极单元3。当电流被施加到电极单元3时，水100被电解。

10. 发明授权

US06603147B1 Semiconductor light emitting device 有权
标题翻译：半导体发光器件
公开(公告)号：US06603147B1
公开(公告)日：2003-08-05
申请号：US09587254
申请日：2000-06-02
申请人： Shigeki Hashimoto , Katsunori Yanashima , Masao Ikeda , Hiroshi Nakajima
发明人： Shigeki Hashimoto , Katsunori Yanashima , Masao Ikeda , Hiroshi Nakajima
IPC分类号： H01L29221
CPC分类号： H01L33/32 , H01S5/20 , H01S5/2004 , H01S5/3211 , H01S5/32341
摘要： A semiconductor light emitting device using nitride III-V compound semiconductors is improved to reduce the threshold current density with almost no increase of the operation voltage. In a GaN semiconductor laser as one version thereof, the p-type cladding layer is made of two or more semiconductor layers different in band gap, and a part of the p-type cladding layer near one of its boundaries nearer to the active layer is made of a semiconductor layer having a large band gap than that of the remainder part. More specifically, in a AlGaN/GaN/GaInN SCH-structured GaN semiconductor laser, a p-type AlGaN cladding layer is made of a p-type Alx1Ga1−x1N layer in contact with a p-type GaN optical guide layer, and a p-type Alx2Ga1−x2N layer overlying the p-type Alx1Ga1−x1N layer (where 0≦x2
摘要翻译：改进了使用氮化物III-V化合物半导体的半导体发光器件，几乎不增加工作电压，从而降低阈值电流密度。在作为其一个版本的GaN半导体激光器中，p型覆层由带隙不同的两个以上的半导体层构成，并且在靠近有源层的边界附近的p型覆层的一部分为由具有比剩余部分大的带隙的半导体层制成。更具体地，在AlGaN / GaN / GaInN SCH结构的GaN半导体激光器中，p型AlGaN包层由与p型GaN光导层接触的p型Al x Ga 1-x N层构成，p 型Alx2Ga1-x2N层，其中p型Alx1Ga1-x1N层（其中0 <= x2

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