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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic latent image forming apparatus
    • 静电潜像形成装置
    • US4914457A
    • 1990-04-03
    • US168170
    • 1988-03-15
    • Takeo FukatsuKazuyuki GotohMasaru TakeuchiKenichiro WakizakaKazuhiko HonmaShoichi NakanoYukinori Kuwano
    • Takeo FukatsuKazuyuki GotohMasaru TakeuchiKenichiro WakizakaKazuhiko HonmaShoichi NakanoYukinori Kuwano
    • B41J2/39B41J2/40B41J2/44G03G15/04G03G15/05H04N1/113H04N1/193H04N1/29
    • H04N1/193G03G15/05H04N1/1135H04N1/29
    • An electrostatic latent image forming apparatus includes a dielectric drum (10) a surface of which is uniformly charged in a predetermined polarity by a charging corotron (16). A recording head (18) includes a transparent base plate (30), a transparent electrode (32) and a photoconductive layer (34) composed of an amorphous silicon are formed on the transparent base plate in this order. A plurality of discharging electrodes (36) are formed on the photoconductive layer. A bias voltage (46) having a reverse polarity of the charged polarity being charging by the charging corotron is applied. When a light signal in accordance with an image to be formed is entered on the back surface of the transparent base plate, carriers, that is, holes and electrons are generated in the photoconductive layer, the carrier having the same polarity as the bias voltage is discharged onto the dielectric drum through the discharging electrodes. Electric charges are removed or reduced at a portion on the dielectric drum where such discharge occurs, and therefore an electrostatic latent image in accordance with the light signal being entered is formed on the dielectric drum.
    • 静电潜像形成装置包括介质鼓(10),其表面通过充电旋转体(16)以预定的极性均匀地充电。 在透明基板上依次形成记录头(18),透明基板(30),透明电极(32)和由非晶硅组成的光电导层(34)。 在光电导层上形成多个放电电极(36)。 施加具有充电极性的相反极性的偏置电压(46),由充电电晕器进行充电。 当根据要形成的图像的光信号进入透明基板的背面时,在光电导层中产生载流子,即空穴和电子,具有与偏置电压相同极性的载体是 通过放电电极放置到介质鼓上。 在介质鼓上发生这种放电的部分去除或减少电荷,因此在介质鼓上形成根据正在进入的光信号的静电潜像。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Electrostatic recording apparatus
    • 静电记录装置
    • US4841328A
    • 1989-06-20
    • US893099
    • 1986-08-04
    • Masaru TakeuchiTakeo FukatsuShoichi NakanoYukinori KuwanoKoji MinamiMasayuki Iwamoto
    • Masaru TakeuchiTakeo FukatsuShoichi NakanoYukinori KuwanoKoji MinamiMasayuki Iwamoto
    • G03G5/082G03G13/04G03G21/08
    • G03G5/08221G03G13/04G03G21/08
    • An electrostatic recording apparatus comprises a photosensitive drum. The photosensitive drum comprises a bulk layer of amorphous silicon formed on a support, and in the bulk layer, a first layer region is formed at the support side and a second layer region is formed at the surface side. The first layer region is formed in a manner of comprising hydrogen of 0.01-40 atomic %, oxygen of 0.1-40 atomic % and boron of 5.times.10.sup.-6 -1.0 atomic %. On the other hand, oxygen and boron are not doped virtually in the second layer region and generation of carrier traps is suppressed in this non-doped second layer region. Furthermore, the peak wavelengths of the lights irradiated onto the photosensitive drum from both a light source for exposure and light source for discharge are set shorter than 650 nm, and preferably shorter than 600 nm. Light of short wavelengths shorter than 650 nm is almost absorbed in the second layer region, and generation of carriers in the first layer region is small, and thereby capture of carriers in traps is suppressed.
    • 静电记录装置包括感光鼓。 感光鼓包括在支撑体上形成的非晶硅本体层,并且在本体层中,在支撑侧形成第一层区域,在表面侧形成第二层区域。 第一层区域以包含0.01-40原子%的氢,0.1-40原子%的氧和5×10-6-1.0原子%的硼的方式形成。 另一方面,实际上在第二层区域中氧和硼不被掺杂,并且在该非掺杂的第二层区域中抑制了载流子阱的产生。 此外,从曝光用光源和放电用光源照射到感光鼓上的光的峰值波长设定为短于650nm,优选短于600nm。 短于650nm的短波长的光在第二层区域中几乎被吸收,并且第一层区域中的载流子的生成小,从而抑制陷阱中的载流子的捕获。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor optical logical device
    • 半导体光逻辑器件
    • US4626878A
    • 1986-12-02
    • US447195
    • 1982-12-06
    • Yukinori KuwanoShoichi NakanoMasaru Takeuchi
    • Yukinori KuwanoShoichi NakanoMasaru Takeuchi
    • H01L31/167H01L31/12
    • H01L31/167
    • A semiconductor optical logical device comprises two light-emitting elements (2a, 2b) formed on one main surface of a transparent substrate (1), and two light sensitive elements (3a, 3b) formed on the other main surface faced to the light emitting elements (2a, 2b), respectively. The two light sensitive elements (3a, 3b) are comprised of amorphous semiconductor and are electrically connected in series. On the other hand, the light-emitting elements (2a, 2b) are driven responsive to individual input signals, respectively. If and when two input signals are applied simultaneously, the two light-emitting elements (2a, 2b) emit light simultaneously, so that an output is obtained from the two light sensitive elements connected in series. If and when only one input signal is applied, no output is obtained. Thus, an optical logical product circuit is provided.
    • 半导体光逻辑器件包括形成在透明衬底(1)的一个主表面上的两个发光元件(2a,2b)和形成在另一个主表面上的两个光敏元件(3a,3b),面对发光 元件(2a,2b)。 两个光敏元件(3a,3b)由非晶半导体构成,并串联电连接。 另一方面,响应于各个输入信号驱动发光元件(2a,2b)。 如果当同时施加两个输入信号时,两个发光元件(2a,2b)同时发光,从而从串联连接的两个光敏元件获得输出。 如果并且仅当施加一个输入信号时,不得到输出。 因此,提供了光逻辑积电路。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Method of manufacturing photovoltaic device
    • 制造光伏器件的方法
    • US4721629A
    • 1988-01-26
    • US778377
    • 1985-12-19
    • Souichi SakaiShoichi NakanoYukinori Kuwano
    • Souichi SakaiShoichi NakanoYukinori Kuwano
    • H01L31/04H01L27/142H01L31/0224B05D3/06
    • H01L31/022466H01L31/046H01L31/0463Y02E10/50Y10S438/94
    • A transparent conductive film is formed on a glass substrate covering substantially its entire surface area and this transparent conductive film is divided into a plurality of transparent conductive parts per each photoelectric converting region. The photoelectric converting region is of a nearly rectangular shape, and accordingly, in order to divide the transparent conductive film into respective transparent conductive film parts, a laser beam is irradiated along all longitudinal and lateral sides of the rectangle. Thereby, the transparent conductive film parts corresponding to the photoelectric converting regions are formed as island regions. Semiconductor film parts are formed on the transparent conductive film parts divided into island regions corresponding to respective photoelectric converting regions and subsequently aluminum film parts are formed on these semiconductor film parts. Transparent conductive film parts are electrically connected to aluminum film parts of adjacent photoelectric converting regions. Thus, a photovoltaic device is manufactured wherein a plurality of photoelectric converting regions are formed on the substrate and respective photoelectric converting regions are connected in a series fashion.
    • 在覆盖其整个表面积的玻璃基板上形成透明导电膜,并且每个光电转换区域将该透明导电膜分成多个透明导电部件。 光电转换区域为近似矩形的形状,因此为了将透明导电膜分割成各自的透明导电膜部分,沿矩形的所有纵向和横向照射激光束。 由此,与光电转换区域对应的透明导电膜部件形成为岛状区域。 半导体膜部件形成在分别对应于各个光电转换区域的岛状区域的透明导电膜部件上,随后在这些半导体膜部件上形成铝膜部件。 透明导电膜部件与相邻的光电转换区域的铝膜部分电连接。 因此,制造其中在基板上形成多个光电转换区域并且各个光电转换区域以串联方式连接的光伏器件。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Photovoltaic device
    • 光伏装置
    • US4824488A
    • 1989-04-25
    • US98014
    • 1987-09-17
    • Souichi SakaiShoichi NakanoYukinori Kuwano
    • Souichi SakaiShoichi NakanoYukinori Kuwano
    • H01L31/04H01L27/142H01L31/0224H01L27/14
    • H01L31/022466H01L31/046H01L31/0463Y02E10/50Y10S438/94
    • A transparent conductive film is formed on a glass substrate covering substantially its entire surface area and this transparent conductive film is divided into a plurality of transparent conductive parts per each photoelectric converting region. The photoelectric converting region is of a nearly rectangular shape, and accordingly, in order to divide the transparent conductive film into respective transparent conductive film parts, a laser beam is irradiated along all longitudinal and lateral sides of the rectangle. Thereby, the transparent conductive film parts corresponding to the photoelectric converting regions are formed as island regions. Semiconductor film parts are formed on the transparent conductive film parts divided into island regions corresponding to respective photoelectric converting regions and subsequently aluminum film parts are formed on these semiconductor film parts. Transparent conductive film parts are electrically connected to aluminum film parts of adjacent photoelectric converting regions. Thus, a photovoltaic device is manufactured wherein a plurality of photoelectric converting regions are formed on the substrate and respective photoelectric converting regions are connected in a series fashion.
    • 在覆盖其整个表面积的玻璃基板上形成透明导电膜,并且每个光电转换区域将该透明导电膜分成多个透明导电部件。 光电转换区域为近似矩形的形状,因此为了将透明导电膜分割成各自的透明导电膜部分,沿矩形的所有纵向和横向照射激光束。 由此,与光电转换区域对应的透明导电膜部件形成为岛状区域。 半导体膜部件形成在分别对应于各个光电转换区域的岛状区域的透明导电膜部件上,随后在这些半导体膜部件上形成铝膜部件。 透明导电膜部件与相邻的光电转换区域的铝膜部分电连接。 因此,制造其中在基板上形成多个光电转换区域并且各个光电转换区域以串联方式连接的光伏器件。