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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Trophectodermal Cell-Specific Gene Transfer Methods
    • Trophectodermal细胞特异性基因转移方法
    • US20090013418A1
    • 2009-01-08
    • US12063576
    • 2006-07-31
    • Masaru OkabeMasahito Ikawa
    • Masaru OkabeMasahito Ikawa
    • A61K49/00C12N15/09C12N5/00A01K67/027
    • C12N15/86A01K2217/05A01K2227/10A01K2267/03A01K2267/0393C12N5/0605C12N2510/00C12N2799/027
    • The present inventors discovered that genes could be introduced specifically into trophectodermal cells with high efficiency, by infecting blastocysts with viral vectors carrying an arbitrary polynucleotide, or by using a nucleic acid transfection reagent in blastocysts, from which zona pellucida (extracellular matrix covering preimplantation early embryos to protect them from infection of viruses and the like) is removed. This method has no risk of infecting cells of the inner cell mass, which develops into a fetus in the future, with the introduced polynucleotide because the trophectoderm serves as a barrier. The present invention provides methods for introducing foreign genes into only placenta but not fetus, which enables rescue of genetically mutant animals from embryonic lethality due to placental abnormality and allows their birth. Furthermore, it is possible to analyze expression and effect of genes that regulate placental formation or placental function by using these methods.
    • 本发明人发现,通过用携带任意多核苷酸的病毒载体感染囊胚,或者通过使用囊胚中的核酸转染试剂,将透明带(细胞外基质覆盖植入前的早期胚胎),将基因以高效率特异性地引入培养胚胎细胞中 以防止它们免受病毒感染等)被去除。 这种方法没有感染未来发育成胎儿的内细胞团的细胞与引入的多核苷酸的风险,因为滋养外胚层作为屏障。 本发明提供了将外源基因引入胎盘而不是胎儿的方法,其能够由于胎盘异常而从胚胎致死性中拯救遗传突变的动物,并允许其诞生。 此外,可以通过使用这些方法来分析调节胎盘形成或胎盘功能的基因的表达和效果。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Trophectodermal cell-specific gene transfer methods
    • 滋养细胞特异性基因转移方法
    • US08815598B2
    • 2014-08-26
    • US12063576
    • 2006-07-31
    • Masaru OkabeMasahito Ikawa
    • Masaru OkabeMasahito Ikawa
    • C12N15/00C12N15/86C12N5/00C12N5/02C12N5/073
    • C12N15/86A01K2217/05A01K2227/10A01K2267/03A01K2267/0393C12N5/0605C12N2510/00C12N2799/027
    • The present inventors discovered that genes could be introduced specifically into trophectodermal cells with high efficiency, by infecting blastocysts with viral vectors carrying an arbitrary polynucleotide, or by using a nucleic acid transfection reagent in blastocysts, from which zona pellucida (extracellular matrix covering preimplantation early embryos to protect them from infection of viruses and the like) is removed. This method has no risk of infecting cells of the inner cell mass, which develops into a fetus in the future, with the introduced polynucleotide because the trophectoderm serves as a barrier. The present invention provides methods for introducing foreign genes into only placenta but not fetus, which enables rescue of genetically mutant animals from embryonic lethality due to placental abnormality and allows their birth. Furthermore, it is possible to analyze expression and effect of genes that regulate placental formation or placental function by using these methods.
    • 本发明人发现,通过用携带任意多核苷酸的病毒载体感染囊胚,或者通过使用囊胚中的核酸转染试剂,将透明带(细胞外基质覆盖植入前的早期胚胎),将基因以高效率特异性地引入培养胚胎细胞中 以防止它们免受病毒感染等)被去除。 这种方法没有感染未来发育成胎儿的内细胞团的细胞与引入的多核苷酸的风险,因为滋养外胚层作为屏障。 本发明提供了将外源基因引入胎盘而不是胎儿的方法,其能够由于胎盘异常而从胚胎致死性中拯救遗传突变的动物,并允许其诞生。 此外,可以通过使用这些方法来分析调节胎盘形成或胎盘功能的基因的表达和效果。