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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image display device utilizing birefringence properties of ferroelectric
ceramic material
    • 利用铁电陶瓷材料双折射性能的图像显示装置
    • US4379621A
    • 1983-04-12
    • US202658
    • 1980-10-31
    • Masaru IkedoMasafumi WatariYoshitake YasunoTadaoki Yamashita
    • Masaru IkedoMasafumi WatariYoshitake YasunoTadaoki Yamashita
    • G02F1/055G02F1/03
    • G02F1/0555G02F1/055
    • An image display device comprises first and second polarizers having their planes of polarizations oriented at right angles to each other and an electrooptic plate of ferroelectric ceramic material interposed between the first and second polarizers. A matrix electrode arrangement is secured to one surface of the ceramic plate to cause crystallographic structural changes to occur under the influence of a locally generated electric field, so that light passing through the first polarizer is refracted by an amount proportional to the magnitude of the electric field and emerges from the second polarizer with an intensity proportional to the electric field. The electrode arrangement includes a plurality of row electrodes and a plurality of column electrodes to define a plurality of elemental picture areas. In each elemental area the electrode arrangement includes a diode, first parallel finger electrodes connected to a row electrode via the diode and second parallel finger electrodes connected to a column electrode and staggered relative to the first finger electrodes.
    • 图像显示装置包括第一偏振器和第二偏振器,其偏振平面彼此成直角定向,以及介于第一和第二偏振器之间的铁电陶瓷材料的电光板。 矩阵电极布置被固定在陶瓷板的一个表面上,以在局部产生的电场的影响下引起晶体结构变化,使得通过第一偏振器的光被折射与电的大小成比例的量 并且与第二偏振器以与电场成比例的强度出现。 电极布置包括多个行电极和多个列电极以限定多个元素图像区域。 在每个元件区域中,电极装置包括二极管,经由二极管连接到行电极的第一平行指状电极和连接到列电极并相对于第一指状电极交错的第二平行指状电极。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Quantum-counting radiography
    • 量子计数摄影
    • US4794257A
    • 1988-12-27
    • US610805
    • 1984-05-16
    • Sueki BabaOsamu YamamotoTadaoki YamashitaHiroshi Tsutsui
    • Sueki BabaOsamu YamamotoTadaoki YamashitaHiroshi Tsutsui
    • A61B6/00A61B6/03G01T1/29H05G1/26G01T1/24
    • A61B6/4441A61B6/032A61B6/06A61B6/4078A61B6/4241G01T1/2928H05G1/26
    • A radiation quantum-counting method and apparatus for producing high resolution radiographic images capable of discriminating soft tissue cancer having a lcm size. The high resolution image is generated by a plurality of radiation sensitive elements, each element including a semiconductor material having a pair of electrodes mounted on opposite faces thereof. Each element is highly sensitive and produces a rapid pulse count since the thickness of the semiconductor material is substantially 0.1-0.5 mm, and the semiconductor material has an effective atomic number greater than 30 and an energy band gap greater than 1.3 eV. As a plurality of radiation quanta emanate from the radiation source, they are received by the plurality of radiation sensitive elements which detect individual radiation quantum and produce a pulse signal for each detected quantum. Coupled to each radiation sensitive element is a pulse amplifier for amplifying the pulse signals. The amplified pulse signals are counted and used to produce radiographic image signals containing details of image gradation. The pulse count may also be stored in a memory and used to provide two-dimensional information when combined with other pulse count data derived when the spatial orientation between the objective body and the radiation source is changed.
    • 一种用于产生能够区分具有lcm尺寸的软组织癌的高分辨率放射照相图像的辐射量子计数方法和装置。 高分辨率图像由多个辐射敏感元件产生,每个元件包括具有安装在其相对面上的一对电极的半导体材料。 由于半导体材料的厚度大致为0.1-0.5mm,所以每个元件都是高灵敏度的并且产生快速的脉冲计数,并且半导体材料具有大于30的有效原子序数和大于1.3eV的能带隙。 作为从辐射源发出的多个辐射量子,它们被检测各个辐射量子的多个辐射敏感元件接收,并产生每个检测到的量子的脉冲信号。 耦合到每个辐射敏感元件是用于放大脉冲信号的脉冲放大器。 对放大的脉冲信号进行计数并用于产生包含图像灰度细节的放射线图像信号。 当与目标体和辐射源之间的空间取向改变时导出的其他脉冲计数数据组合时,脉冲计数也可以存储在存储器中并用于提供二维信息。