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1. 发明授权

US06182439B2 High and low pressure sides-integrating system turbine, long blades thereof and combined cycle power generation system 有权
标题翻译：高低压侧系统涡轮，长叶片和联合循环发电系统
公开(公告)号：US06182439B2
公开(公告)日：2001-02-06
申请号：US09385139
申请日：1999-08-31
申请人： Masao Siga , Takeshi Onoda , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Ryo Hiraga
发明人： Masao Siga , Takeshi Onoda , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Ryo Hiraga
IPC分类号： F01D528
CPC分类号： F01D5/142 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , F01D5/141 , F01D5/28 , F05D2240/60 , F05D2300/171
摘要： A combined cycle power generation system in which a generator is driven by a steam turbine and a gas turbine includes a steam turbine rotor having a mono-block rotor shaft with blades mounted thereon in multi-stages from a high pressure side to a low pressure side and a casing covering the rotor. An inlet temperature of steam to first stage blades is not less than 530° C. and the rotor shaft is made of a Ni—Cr—Mo—V low alloy steel of bainitic structure having a higher creep rupture strength at the high pressure side than at the low pressure side and a 538° C. and 105 h creep rupture strength not less than 12 kg/mm2 at a central portion, and having mounted thereon at the central portion, first stage blades at the high pressure side or FATT of not more than 20° C. Final stage blades are mounted at the low pressure side having a room temperature V-notch impact value of not less than 4 kg/m, and blades of at least a final stage have a value of blade length in inches times revolution in rpm of not less than 125,000 and are made of martensite stainless steel including 8-13 wt. % Cr.
摘要翻译：发电机由蒸汽轮机和燃气轮机驱动的联合循环发电系统包括具有单块转子轴的汽轮机转子，该单块转子轴具有从高压侧到低压侧多级安装的叶片以及覆盖转子的壳体。第一级叶片的蒸汽入口温度不低于530℃，转子轴由高压侧具有较高蠕变断裂强度的贝氏体组织的Ni-Cr-Mo-V低合金钢制成，在低压侧，538℃和105h蠕变断裂强度在中心部分不小于12kg / mm2，并且在中心部分安装在其上，在高压侧的第一级叶片或不是FATT的FATT 超过20℃。最终级叶片安装在低压侧，其室温V形缺口冲击值不小于4kg / m，并且至少最后一级的叶片具有以英寸为单位的叶片长度的值转速不低于125,000 rpm，由马氏体不锈钢制成，包括8-13wt。％Cr。

2. 发明授权

US6074169A High and low pressure sides-integrating steam turbine, long blades thereof and combined cycle power generation system 失效
标题翻译：高低压侧集成汽轮机，长叶片和联合循环发电系统
公开(公告)号：US6074169A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US934665
申请日：1997-09-22
申请人： Masao Siga , Takeshi Onoda , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Ryo Hiraga
发明人： Masao Siga , Takeshi Onoda , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Ryo Hiraga
IPC分类号： F01D1/04 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , F01D5/02 , F01D5/14 , F01D5/28 , F01D25/00 , F01K7/22
CPC分类号： F01D5/142 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , F01D5/141 , F01D5/28 , F05D2240/60 , F05D2300/171
摘要： A high and low pressure sides integrating steam turbine having high and low pressure sides integrating steam turbine blades, each made of a martensite steel including 8-13 wt % Cr, and having a blade length of 33 inches or more for 60 Hz power generation and 40 inches for 50 Hz power generation.
摘要翻译：集成蒸汽轮机的高低压侧集成蒸汽涡轮机叶片，每个蒸汽涡轮叶片均由包含8-13重量％Cr的马氏体钢制成，并具有用于60Hz发电的叶片长度为33英寸或更大， 40英寸，用于50 Hz发电。

3. 发明授权

US06174132B1 Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机发电厂和汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US06174132B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-16
申请号：US09075770
申请日：1998-05-11
申请人： Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Takeshi Onoda , Nobuo Shimizu , Norio Yamada , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Toshio Fujita
发明人： Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Takeshi Onoda , Nobuo Shimizu , Norio Yamada , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Toshio Fujita
IPC分类号： F02C300
CPC分类号： F01D5/28 , B23K35/004 , B23K35/308 , C21D9/38 , C21D2211/005
摘要： A steam turbine in which principal components to be exposed to high temperatures are all made of ferritic steel, whereby the temperatures of main steam and reheat steam can be increased to 610-660 (° C.). The rotor shaft (23 in FIG. 1) of the steam turbine is made of ferritic forged steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 15 (kg/mm2) at the service temperature of the rotor shaft. Likewise, the casing (18) is made of ferritic cast steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 10 (kg/mm2). The steam turbine of high thermal efficiency can be applied to a steam-turbine power plant.
摘要翻译：一个蒸汽轮机，其主要部件暴露在高温下均由铁素体钢制成，主蒸汽和再热蒸汽的温度可以提高到610-660（℃）。蒸汽轮机的转子轴（图1中的23）由铁素体锻钢制成，其在转子轴的使用温度下的100,000小时蠕变断裂强度为至少15（kg / mm 2）。同样，壳体（18）由铁素体铸钢制成，其100,000小时蠕变断裂强度至少为10（kg / mm2）。具有高热效率的蒸汽轮机可以应用于蒸汽轮机发电厂。

4. 发明授权

US5749228A Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机发电厂和汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US5749228A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-12
申请号：US453556
申请日：1995-05-30
申请人： Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Takeshi Onoda , Nobuo Shimizu , Norio Yamada , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Toshio Fujita
发明人： Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Takeshi Onoda , Nobuo Shimizu , Norio Yamada , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Toshio Fujita
IPC分类号： F01D5/02 , B23K35/00 , B23K35/30 , C21D9/38 , C22C38/00 , F01D5/14 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/30 , F01D25/00 , F01K7/22 , B63H1/26
CPC分类号： F01D5/28 , B23K35/308 , C21D9/38 , B23K35/004 , C21D2211/005
摘要： A steam turbine in which principal components to be exposed to high temperatures are all made of ferritic steel, whereby the temperatures of main steam and reheat steam can be increased to 610-660 (.degree.C.). The rotor shaft (23 in FIG. 1) of the steam turbine is made of ferritic forged steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 15 (kg/mm.sup.2) at the service temperature of the rotor shaft. Likewise, the casing (18) is made of ferritic cast steel whose 100,000-hour creep rupture strength is at least 10 (kg/mm.sup.2). The steam turbine of high thermal efficiency can be applied to a steam-turbine power plant.
摘要翻译：其中主要组分暴露在高温下的汽轮机全部由铁素体钢制成，主蒸汽和再热蒸汽的温度可以提高到610-660（℃）。蒸汽轮机的转子轴（图1中的23）由铁素体锻钢制成，其在转子轴的使用温度下的100,000小时蠕变断裂强度为至少15（kg / mm 2）。同样，壳体（18）由铁素体铸钢制成，其100,000小时蠕变断裂强度至少为10（kg / mm2）。具有高热效率的蒸汽轮机可以应用于蒸汽轮机发电厂。

5. 发明授权

US6123504A Steam-turbine power plant and steam turbine 失效
标题翻译：蒸汽轮机发电厂和汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US6123504A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-26
申请号：US391945
申请日：1995-02-21
申请人： Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Takeshi Onoda , Nobuo Shimizu , Norio Yamada , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Toshio Fujita
发明人： Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Takeshi Onoda , Nobuo Shimizu , Norio Yamada , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Toshio Fujita
IPC分类号： F01D5/02 , B23K35/00 , B23K35/30 , C21D9/38 , C22C38/00 , F01D5/14 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/30 , F01D25/00 , F01K7/22
CPC分类号： F01D5/28 , B23K35/308 , C21D9/38 , B23K35/004 , C21D2211/005
摘要： A steam turbine includes a rotor shaft, movable blades assembled on the rotor shaft, fixed blades for guiding inflow of steam to the moving blades, and an inner casing for holding the fixed blades. The rotor shaft and at least a first stage of the movable blades are made of high-strength martensitic steel comprising 0.05-0.20(%) of C, at most 0.15(%) of Si, 0.3-0.7(%) of Mn, 9.5-13(%) of Cr, 0.3-0.7(%) of Ni, 0.05-0.35(%) of V, 0.02-0.15(%) of Nb, 0.01-0.06(%) of N, 0.05-0.5(%) of Mo, 1.0-3.5(%) of W, 2-10(%) of Co and 0.0005-0.03(%) of B and at least 78(%) of Fe (the percentages being given in terms of weight). The inner casings is made of martensitic cast steel comprising 0.06-0.16(%) of C, at most 0.5(%) of Si, at most 1(%) of Mn, 0.2-1.0(%) of Ni, 8-12(%) of Cr, 0.05-0.35(%) of V, 0.01-0.15(%) of Nb, 0.01-0.1(%) of N, at most 1.5% of Mo, 1-4(%) of W and 0.0005-0.03(%) of B and at least 85(%) of Fe (the percentages being given in terms of weight). The rotor shaft has a length of at least 5 (m) and has a minimum diameter of at least 600 (mm) at a portion where the fixed blades are assembled. The first stage of said moving blades has a length of at least 35 (mm) at a blade portion thereof.
摘要翻译：蒸汽涡轮机包括转子轴，组装在转子轴上的可动叶片，用于引导蒸汽流入活动叶片的固定叶片以及用于保持固定叶片的内壳体。转子轴和可动刀片的至少第一级由高强度马氏体钢制成，包括0.05-0.20（％）C，最多0.15（％）的Si，0.3-0.7（％）的Mn，9.5 -13（％）Cr，0.3-0.7（％）Ni，0.05-0.35（％）V，0.02-0.15（％）Nb，0.01-0.06（％）N，0.05-0.5（％）的Mo，1.0-3.5（％）W，2-10（％）Co和0.0005-0.03（％）B和至少78（％）Fe（百分比以重量计）。内壳由马氏体铸钢制成，包括C：0.06-0.16（％），最多0.5（％）Si，最多1（％）Mn，0.2-1.0（％）Ni，8-12（％），V 0.05〜0.35（％），Nb：0.01-0.15（％），N：0.01-0.1（％），Mo：1.5％以下，W：1-4（％）：0.0005〜 B的0.03（％）和Fe的至少85（％）（以重量计）。转子轴具有至少5（m）的长度，并且在组装固定叶片的部分处具有至少600（mm）的最小直径。所述活动叶片的第一阶段在叶片部分处具有至少35（mm）的长度。

6. 发明授权

US5898177A Electron microscope 失效
标题翻译：电子显微镜
公开(公告)号：US5898177A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-27
申请号：US900001
申请日：1997-07-24
申请人： Kishio Hidaka , Takeo Kamino , Toshie Yaguchi , Katsuhisa Usami , Takashi Aoyama , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Ryo Hiraga , Masahiro Tomita
发明人： Kishio Hidaka , Takeo Kamino , Toshie Yaguchi , Katsuhisa Usami , Takashi Aoyama , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Ryo Hiraga , Masahiro Tomita
IPC分类号： H01J37/20
CPC分类号： H01J37/20 , H01J2237/2001
摘要： A method of operating an electron microscope under a high temperature and the electron microscope are provided. The electron microscope can stably set and efficiently heat a sample to observe and measure high temperature physical properties such as phase transformation, phase transition and the like required for development of a heat resistant material. In the method of operating the electron microscope and the electron microscope, a sample to be observed is set so as to position at a central hole of a double spiral flat filament, the detachable heating stage is fixed to the heating holder using screws of a pivot, and the heating stage is tilted by vertical movement of a crank-shaped arm. The heating stage and the arm are insulated from each other by an insulating body, and current from a power source is conducted by a conductor wire to heat the filament.
摘要翻译：提供了一种在高温和电子显微镜下操作电子显微镜的方法。电子显微镜可以稳定地设定和有效地加热样品，以观察和测量耐热材料显影所需的相变，相变等高温物理性能。在操作电子显微镜和电子显微镜的方法中，将待观察的样品设置为位于双螺旋扁平细丝的中心孔处，可拆卸加热台使用枢轴的螺钉固定到加热支架并且通过曲柄形臂的垂直运动使加热台倾斜。加热台和臂通过绝缘体彼此绝缘，并且来自电源的电流通过导线传导以加热灯丝。

7. 发明授权

US06546713B1 Gas turbine for power generation, and combined power generation system 失效
标题翻译：发电用燃气轮机组合发电系统
公开(公告)号：US06546713B1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-15
申请号：US09555882
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Hajime Toriya , Toshio Fujita
发明人： Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Hajime Toriya , Toshio Fujita
IPC分类号： F02C618
CPC分类号： C22C38/52 , C22C19/055 , C22C19/056 , C22C19/057 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/54 , Y02E20/16
摘要： A gas turbine for power generation operated at a turbine nozzle inlet temperature ranging from 1200 to 1650° C., which is improved to obtain a high heat efficiency by making disk blades and nozzles arranged in first to final stages from optimum materials and optimally cooling these disk blades and nozzles, and to obtain a combined power generation system using the gas turbine. The combined power generation system includes a highly efficient gas turbine operated at a turbine nozzle inlet combustion gas temperature ranging from 1200 to 1650° C., and a high pressure-intermediate pressure-low pressure integral type steam turbine operated at a steam inlet temperature of 530° C. or more, wherein the gas turbine is configured such that turbine blades, nozzles and disks are each cooled, and the blades and nozzles are each made from an Ni-based alloy having a single crystal or columnar crystal structure and disks are made from a martensite steel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的燃气轮机在1200至1650℃的涡轮喷嘴入口温度下运行，其通过使盘片和喷嘴从最佳材料的第一到最后阶段排列而最佳地冷却，从而获得高的热效率磁盘叶片和喷嘴，并且获得使用燃气轮机的组合发电系统。组合发电系统包括在涡轮喷嘴入口燃烧气体温度范围为1200至1650℃的高效燃气轮机和高在530℃或更高的蒸气入口温度下工作的压力 - 中压低压一体式蒸汽轮机，其中燃气轮机被构造成使得涡轮机叶片，喷嘴和盘都被冷却，并且叶片和喷嘴各自由具有单晶或柱状晶体结构的Ni基合金制成，圆盘由马氏体钢制成。

8. 发明授权

US06574966B2 Gas turbine for power generation 有权
标题翻译：用于发电的燃气轮机
公开(公告)号：US06574966B2
公开(公告)日：2003-06-10
申请号：US10124406
申请日：2002-04-18
申请人： Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Hajime Toriya , Toshio Fujita
发明人： Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Masao Shiga , Ryo Hiraga , Hajime Toriya , Toshio Fujita
IPC分类号： F02C700
CPC分类号： C22C38/44 , C21D6/004 , C21D9/0068 , C21D9/28 , C21D2201/04 , C21D2211/008 , C22C19/03 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/52 , F01D5/225 , F01D5/28 , F01D5/3053 , F02C6/18 , F05D2260/201 , F05D2260/205 , F05D2260/2322 , F05D2300/607
摘要： A gas turbine for power generation operated at a turbine nozzle inlet temperature ranging from 1200 to 1650° C., which is improved to obtain a high heat efficiency by making disk blades and nozzles arranged in first to final stages from optimum materials and optimally cooling these disk blades and nozzles, and to obtain a combined power generation system using the gas turbine. The combined power generation system includes a highly efficient gas turbine operated at a turbine nozzle inlet combustion gas temperature ranging from 1200 to 1650° C., and a high pressure-intermediate pressure-low pressure integral type steam turbine operated at a steam inlet temperature of 530° C. or more, wherein the gas turbine is configured such that turbine blades, nozzles and disks are each cooled, and the blades and nozzles are each made from an Ni-based alloy having a single crystal or columnar crystal structure and disks are made from a martensite steel.
摘要翻译：用于发电的燃气轮机在1200至1650℃的涡轮喷嘴入口温度下运行，其通过使盘片和喷嘴从最佳材料的第一到最后阶段排列而最佳地冷却，从而获得高的热效率磁盘叶片和喷嘴，并且获得使用燃气轮机的组合发电系统。组合发电系统包括在涡轮喷嘴入口燃烧气体温度范围为1200至1650℃的高效燃气轮机和高在530℃或更高的蒸气入口温度下工作的压力 - 中压低压一体式蒸汽轮机，其中燃气轮机被构造成使得涡轮机叶片，喷嘴和盘都被冷却，并且叶片和喷嘴各自由具有单晶或柱状晶体结构的Ni基合金制成，圆盘由马氏体钢制成。

9. 发明授权

US5961284A High strength heat resisting cast steel, steam turbine casing, steam turbine power plant and steam turbine 失效
标题翻译：高强度耐热铸钢，汽轮机外壳，汽轮机发电厂和汽轮机
公开(公告)号：US5961284A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-05
申请号：US701701
申请日：1996-08-22
申请人： Mitsuo Kuriyama , Masao Shiga , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Ryo Hiraga , Nobuo Shimizu , Masao Kawakami
发明人： Mitsuo Kuriyama , Masao Shiga , Kishio Hidaka , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Yutaka Fukui , Ryo Hiraga , Nobuo Shimizu , Masao Kawakami
IPC分类号： F01D25/24 , C22C38/00 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/54 , F01D1/02 , B63H1/26 , C22C38/18
CPC分类号： C22C38/46 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/48 , C22C38/54 , F05B2220/301
摘要： A steam turbine has main components such as rotor shaft exposed to high temperature and intermediate pressure, which are made of a ferritic steel and the main steam temperature and the re-heat steam temperature are 610.degree. C. to 660.degree. C., and a steam turbine power plant employs the turbine. Further, the rotating blades are made of only a martensitic steel or a combination of the martensitic steel and a Ni base alloy, the turbine rotor is made of a ferritic forged steel having a creep rupture strength at the operating temperature for 100 thousands hours of above 15 kg/mm.sup.2, and the casing is made of a ferritic cast steel having a creep rupture strength at the operating temperature for 100 thousands hours of above 10 kg/mm.sup.2.
摘要翻译：蒸汽轮机主要部件如高温和中压的转子轴由铁素体钢制成，主蒸汽温度和再热蒸汽温度为610℃至660℃，蒸汽轮机发电厂采用涡轮机。此外，旋转叶片仅由马氏体钢或马氏体钢和镍基合金的组合制成，涡轮转子由铁素体锻造钢制成，在工作温度下具有蠕变断裂强度为10万小时以上 15kg / mm2，外壳由在10kg / mm2以上10万小时的工作温度下的蠕变断裂强度的铁素体铸钢制成。

10. 发明授权

US06493936B2 Method of making steam turbine blade 有权
标题翻译：制造汽轮机叶片的方法
公开(公告)号：US06493936B2
公开(公告)日：2002-12-17
申请号：US09766978
申请日：2001-01-23
申请人： Hiroyuki Doi , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Shinya Imano , Takeshi Onoda
发明人： Hiroyuki Doi , Mitsuo Kuriyama , Shigeyoshi Nakamura , Shinya Imano , Takeshi Onoda
IPC分类号： B23P1500
CPC分类号： C22C14/00 , C22C38/44 , C22C38/46 , C22C38/52 , C22F1/183 , F01D5/28 , F05D2220/31 , F05D2300/133 , Y10T29/49336 , Y10T29/49339
摘要： A steam turbine blade made of Ti-base alloy comprising an &agr;+&bgr; type phase in which a difference of a tensile strength is small between a blade portion and a dovetail portion, a tensile strength at a room temperature of the dovetail portion is equal to or more than 100 kg/mm2 and a suitable toughness is commonly provided together with a strength, as a steam turbine blade having a length of 43 inch or more, a method of manufacturing the same, a steam turbine power generating plant and a low pressure steam turbine. In the steam turbine blade having a blade portion and a plurality of fork type dovetails, wherein the blade is made of Ti-base alloy structured such that a length of the blade portion is equal to or more than 52 inches with respect to a rotational speed 3000 rpm of the blade or equal to or more than 43 inches with respect to the rotational speed 3600 rpm, and a tensile strength at a room temperature of the dovetail is equal to or more than 100 kg/mm2, preferably equal to or more than 110 kg/mm2 and equal to or more than 96 % of the tensile strength at the room temperature of the blade portion.
摘要翻译：一种由钛基合金制成的汽轮机叶片，其包括在叶片部分和燕尾形部分之间拉伸强度差小的α+β型相，燕尾部分室温下的拉伸强度等于或大于100kg / mm 2，并且合适的韧性通常与强度一起提供，作为具有43英寸或更长的长度的蒸汽轮机叶片，其制造方法，蒸汽轮机发电设备和低压汽轮机。在具有叶片部分和多个叉形燕尾形的汽轮机叶片中，其中叶片由Ti基合金制成，使得叶片部分的长度相对于转速等于或大于52英寸相对于转速3600rpm等于或大于43英寸，燕尾榫的室温拉伸强度等于或大于100kg / mm2，优选等于或大于等于或大于 110kg / mm2，等于或大于在叶片部分的室温下的拉伸强度的96％。

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