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1. 发明授权

US4729461A Control method for a direct-coupling mechanism in hydraulic power transmission means of an automatic transmission for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车自动变速器的液压动力传动装置中的直接联接机构的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US4729461A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-08
申请号：US872886
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai , Yukihiro Fukuda
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai , Yukihiro Fukuda
IPC分类号： F16D48/02 , F16H59/16 , F16H61/14 , F16D25/12 , F16D43/284
CPC分类号： F16H61/143 , F16H2061/145 , F16H59/16
摘要： A method of controlling a direct-coupling mechanism of hydraulic power transmission device of an automatic transmission for an automotive vehicle, wherein the transmission capacity of the direct-coupling mechanism is controlled such that the valve of a predetermined parameter indicative of an amount of relative slip between input and output members of the hydraulic power transmission device which are mechanically engaged with each other by the direct-coupling mechanism lies within a predetermined reference range. The predetermined parameter value is detected and the detected value is compared with the predetermined reference range. A desired value of the predetermined reference range and a predetermined period of time are determined on the basis of the comparison result. The transmission capacity is controlled to the determined desired value for the determined predetermined period of time. The transmission capacity is maintained so long as the detected predetermined parameter value lies within the predetermined reference range. At least first and second transmission capacity increasing regions are provided which correspond to larger values of the amount of relative slip than that the predetermined reference range corresponds to, wherein the first region is closer to the predetermined reference range than the second region is. A rate of increase of the transmission capacity in the first region is set to a value smaller than that in the second region. A fine-control region is provided adjacent at least one of extreme limits of the predetermined reference range, wherein the transmission capacity is finely adjusted toward the predetermined reference range.
摘要翻译：一种控制用于机动车辆的自动变速器的液压动力传递装置的直接联接机构的方法，其中直接联接机构的传动能力被控制成使得指示相对滑动量的预定参数的阀在通过直接联接机构彼此机械地接合的液压动力传递装置的输入和输出构件之间位于预定的参考范围内。检测预定参数值，将检测值与规定的基准范围进行比较。基于比较结果确定预定参考范围的期望值和预定时间段。在所确定的预定时间段内将传输容量控制到确定的期望值。只要检测到的预定参数值在预定的参考范围内，就保持传输容量。提供至少第一和第二传输容量增加区域，其对应于比预定参考范围对应的相对滑移量的较大值，其中第一区域比第二区域更靠近预定参考范围。将第一区域中的传输容量的增加率设定为比第二区域小的值。在预定参考范围的极限中的至少一个附近提供精细控制区域，其中传输容量被精细地调整到预定的参考范围。

2. 发明授权

US4658943A Control system for engine-driven auxiliary equipment for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：发动机驱动的车辆辅助设备控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4658943A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-21
申请号：US802125
申请日：1985-11-25
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai
IPC分类号： B60K25/04 , B60H1/32 , B60K25/02 , F02D29/00 , F02D29/04 , F02D45/00 , F16H59/50 , F16H61/02 , B60K41/28
CPC分类号： F16H61/0213 , B60H1/3208 , B60K25/02 , F16H59/50 , Y10T477/613
摘要： A control system (100) for an engine-driven auxiliary equipment (51) for vehicles including a central control circuit (31) for controlling the shifting of gear ratios (low, 2nd) of an automatic transmission (10), which drives a driven wheel with power from an engine (1), in conformity with a shift may (Mt) having as variables thereof the vehicle speed (V) of the vehicle and the output (Th) of the engine (1), depending on an instantaneous vehicle speed (Vd) and an instantaneous engine output (Thd), is to control the auxiliary equipment (51), which is driven with power from the engine (1) and provided with a mechanism (52, 53) for transmitting and interrupting the power from the engine (1) to the auxiliary equipment (51). The control system (100) further has a control map (Mc) intended for the auxiliary equipment (51), the control map (Mc) being overlapped on the shift map (Mt) and having as variables thereof the vehicle speed (V) of the vehicle and the output (Th) of the engine (1), and is to control the auxiliary equipment (591) in conformity with the control map (Mc).
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的发动机驱动辅助设备（51）的控制系统（100），包括用于控制自动变速器（10）的变速比（低，2nd）的变速的中央控制电路（31）根据车辆的车速（V）和发动机（1）的输出（Th）的变化，可以根据瞬时车辆（1）的发动机（1）的动力的车轮速度（Vd）和瞬时发动机输出（Thd）是控制由发动机（1）的动力驱动的辅助设备（51），并且设置有用于传递和中断动力的机构（52,53）从发动机（1）到辅助设备（51）。控制系统（100）还具有用于辅助设备（51）的控制图（Mc），控制图（Mc）重叠在换档图（Mt）上，并具有作为其变量的车速（V）车辆和发动机（1）的输出（Th），并且根据控制图（Mc）来控制辅助设备（591）。

3. 发明授权

US4730520A Control system for engine-driven auxillary equipment for vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆的发动机驱动辅助设备的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4730520A
公开(公告)日：1988-03-15
申请号：US82924
申请日：1987-08-05
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai
IPC分类号： B60K25/04 , B60H1/32 , B60K25/00 , F02D29/00 , F02D29/04 , F02D45/00 , B60K41/18
CPC分类号： B60H1/3208 , B60K25/00 , Y10T477/6347
摘要： A control system (100) for an engine-driven auxiliary equipment (51) for a vehicle equipped with an automatic transmission (10) including a fluid coupling type torque converter (2) receiving power from an engine (1) to drive a driven wheel. The control system (100) is adapted to interrupt power from the engine (1) to the auxiliary equipment (51) under a condition that an instantaneous value (e.sub.d) of a gear ratio (e) as the quotient of a rotation speed (No) of an output shaft (3) of the torque converter (2) to a rotation speed (Ni) of an input shaft (2a ) of the torque converter (2) is lying in a region (e.sub.d
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的发动机驱动辅助设备（51）的控制系统（100），其配备有自动变速器（10），所述自动变速器（10）包括从发动机（1）接收动力以驱动从动轮的流体耦合式变矩器（2）。控制系统（100）适于在作为旋转速度的商的齿轮比（e）的瞬时值（ed）的条件下中断从发动机（1）到辅助设备（51）的动力（2）的输出轴（3）相对于变矩器（2）的输入轴（2a）的转速（Ni）位于区域（ed

4. 发明授权

US4700819A Method of controlling transmission capacity of a direct-coupling mechanism in hydraulic power transmission means of an automatic transmission for automotive vehicles in accordance with vehicle operation mode 失效
标题翻译：根据车辆操作模式控制机动车辆自动变速器的液压动力传递装置中的直接联接机构的传动能力的方法
公开(公告)号：US4700819A
公开(公告)日：1987-10-20
申请号：US872969
申请日：1986-06-11
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai , Yukihiro Fukuda
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Junichi Miyake , Yoshimi Sakurai , Yukihiro Fukuda
IPC分类号： F16H59/38 , F16H59/46 , F16H61/14 , F16D31/08 , B60K41/22
CPC分类号： F16H61/143 , F16H2059/385 , F16H2059/467 , F16H2061/145 , Y10T74/19153
摘要： A method of controlling a direct-coupling mechanism of a hydraulic torque converter of an automatic transmission for an automotive vehicle, wherein the transmission capacity of the direct-coupling mechanism is controlled such that the value of a first predetermined parameter indicative of an amount of relative slip between input and output members of the hydraulic torque converter which are mechanically engaged with each other by the direct-coupling mechanism lies within a predetermined reference range. The value of a second predetermined parameter indicative of one of said plurality operating modes for the automotive vehicle is detected. Determined in dependence on the detected value of the second predetermined parameter is either the predetermined reference range of the value of the first predetermined parameter or a rate at which the transmission capacity is controlled such that the value of said predetermined parameter changes toward the predetermined reference range of the first predetermined parameter.
摘要翻译：一种控制用于机动车辆的自动变速器的液压变矩器的直接联接机构的方法，其中直接耦合机构的传动能力被控制为使得指示相对量的第一预定参数的值通过直接联接机构彼此机械接合的液力变矩器的输入和输出构件之间的滑动位于预定的参考范围内。检测表示机动车辆的所述多个操作模式之一的第二预定参数的值。根据第二预定参数的检测值确定是第一预定参数的值的预定参考范围或控制传输容量的速率，使得所述预定参数的值朝向预定参考范围改变的第一预定参数。

5. 发明授权

US4760761A Control system for a direct-coupling mechanism in hydraulic power transmission means of a transmission for automotive vehicles 失效
标题翻译：用于汽车变速器的液压动力传动装置中的直接联接机构的控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4760761A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-02
申请号：US697349
申请日：1985-02-01
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Yoshimi Sakurai , Takashi Aoki
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Yoshimi Sakurai , Takashi Aoki
IPC分类号： F16H61/14 , B60K41/02
CPC分类号： F16H61/143 , F16H2041/246 , Y10T477/63385 , Y10T477/635
摘要： In a transmission for an automotive vehicle, a control system is provided for controlling a direct-coupling mechanism for mechanically engaging input and output members of a hydraulic power transmission mechanism of the transmission. The control system includes a first sensor for detecting the value of a first parameter indicative of the engine load, and a control mechanism adapted to compare the value of the first parameter detected by the first sensor with a predetermined reference value for selectively engaging and disengaging the input and output members with and from each other through the direct-coupling mechanism. A second sensor detects the value of a second parameter indicative of the vehicle speed, and a reference value setting device sets the predetermined reference value to a value dependent on the value of the second parameter detected by the second sensor.
摘要翻译：在用于机动车辆的变速器中，设置有用于控制用于机械地接合变速器的液压动力传递机构的输入和输出构件的直接联接机构的控制系统。控制系统包括用于检测指示发动机负载的第一参数的值的第一传感器，以及适于将由第一传感器检测到的第一参数的值与预定参考值进行比较的控制机构，用于选择性地接合和分离输入和输出构件通过直接耦合机构彼此相互连接。第二传感器检测指示车速的第二参数的值，并且参考值设置装置将预定参考值设置为取决于由第二传感器检测到的第二参数的值的值。

6. 发明授权

US4597482A Control device for a direct-coupling hydraulic clutch in a hydraulic torque converter 失效
标题翻译：液压变矩器中直接耦合液压离合器的控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4597482A
公开(公告)日：1986-07-01
申请号：US655026
申请日：1984-09-26
申请人： Yoshimi Sakurai , Takashi Aoki , Masao Nishikawa
发明人： Yoshimi Sakurai , Takashi Aoki , Masao Nishikawa
IPC分类号： F16H61/14 , F16D21/04
CPC分类号： F16H61/14 , Y10T477/63385
摘要： A control device for controlling the operation of a direct-coupling hydraulic clutch of a hydraulic torque converter for use in an automotive vehicle, wherein the hydraulic torque converter is coupled to a transmission of the automotive vehicle selectable at a plurality of transmission gear ratios. A first fluid line is connected to the direct-coupling hydraulic clutch for supplying same with operating fluid pressure generated by an operating fluid pressure source. A selector valve is arranged across the first fluid line and shiftable to a first or a second position thereof in response to a transmission gear ratio established by the transmission, and is adapted to open the first fluid line when it assumes the first or second position, and to close the first fluid line when it assumes a third position between the first and second positions. A second fluid line branches off from the first fluid line at a location between the selector valve and the direct-coupling hydraulic clutch and communicates with a zone under lower pressure, and across which the selector valve is arranged. The selector valve has a valve operable to close the second fluid line when the first or second position is assumed, and to open the second fluid line to thereby escape operating oil pressure to the zone under lower pressure when the third position is assumed. Preferably, at least one restriction is arranged in the first fluid line at a location between the junction of the first and second fluid lines and the operating fluid pressure source.
摘要翻译：一种用于控制用于机动车辆的液压变矩器的直接耦合液压离合器的操作的控制装置，其中所述液力变矩器与可以多个变速传动比可选择的所述机动车辆的变速器相连接。第一流体管线连接到直接耦合液压离合器，以向其提供由工作流体压力源产生的工作流体压力。选择阀跨越第一流体管线布置并响应于由变速器确定的变速传动比而移动到其第一或第二位置，并且适于在第一流体管线呈现第一或第二位置时打开第一流体管线，并且当第一流体线处于第一和第二位置之间的第三位置时关闭第一流体管线。第二流体管线在选择阀和直接联接液压离合器之间的位置处从第一流体管路分支，并与较低压力的区域连通，并且选择阀布置在该区域上。当假设第一或第二位置时，选择阀具有可操作以关闭第二流体管线的阀，并且当假设第三位置时打开第二流体管线从而使工作油压力降低到较低压力下的区域。优选地，在第一流体管线中的至少一个限制件在第一和第二流体管线的连接处与工作流体压力源之间的位置处布置。

7. 发明授权

US4693347A Lock-up control device for torque converter in automatic transmission for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：用于车辆自动变速器的变矩器锁定控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4693347A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US839259
申请日：1986-03-13
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Yoshimi Sakurai , Takashi Aoki , Yoichi Sato
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Yoshimi Sakurai , Takashi Aoki , Yoichi Sato
IPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H59/22 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/14 , B60K41/22
CPC分类号： F16H45/02 , F16H61/143 , F16H2041/246 , F16H2061/026 , F16H2061/145 , F16H59/22 , Y10T477/6352 , Y10T477/6425 , Y10T477/6939
摘要： In an automatic transmission for a vehicle, a lock-up device is provided for a direct coupling clutch. The automatic transmission includes a fluid type torque converter having a hydraulic direct coupling clutch, and an auxiliary transmission having plural stages of gear trains. The lock-up control device has a valve for controlling the supply of oil pressure from a common oil pressure source to the direct coupling clutch, the valve having a body movable between opposite end positions and adapted to take a first switch position at one of the end positions when applied with a single signal pressure and a second switch position at the other end position, after release of the signal pressure, due to resilient force of a spring. The valve allows flow of the actuating oil pressure to the direct coupling clutch when the valve body is at both the first and second switch positions and interrupts the flow during shifting movement of the valve body from the first to second positions or vice versa. Thus, the direct coupling clutch is instantaneously disconnected during gear shifting operation over adjacent three gear ratios with use of the single signal pressure.
摘要翻译：在用于车辆的自动变速器中，为直接联接离合器提供锁定装置。自动变速器包括具有液压直接联轴器离合器的液力变矩器和具有多级齿轮系的辅助变速器。锁定控制装置具有用于控制从公共油压源向直接联接离合器供给油压的阀，该阀具有可在相对端位置之间移动的主体，并适于在第一开关位置由于弹簧的弹力而在消除信号压力之后施加单个信号压力和另一端位置处的第二开关位置。当阀体处于第一和第二开关位置时，阀允许致动油压力流向直接联接离合器，并且在阀体从第一位置移动到第二位置期间中断流动，反之亦然。因此，使用单个信号压力，在相对于三个传动比的换档操作期间，直接联接离合器被瞬时断开。

8. 发明授权

US4572030A Automatic transmission control system for vehicle 失效
标题翻译：汽车自动变速箱控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4572030A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-25
申请号：US512890
申请日：1983-07-11
申请人： Yoshimi Sakurai , Junichi Miyake
发明人： Yoshimi Sakurai , Junichi Miyake
IPC分类号： B60W10/02 , B60W10/04 , B60W10/10 , F16H59/18 , F16H61/14 , B60K41/08 , F16H47/00 , G01D5/34 , H01H3/14
CPC分类号： F16H59/18 , Y10T477/63525 , Y10T477/681
摘要： An automatic transmission control system for a vehicle, including a throttle valve-opening detector and an electronic controller. The throttle valve-opening detector includes a detection arm mounted either on the accelerator pedal arm or the like rotary member of the accelerator operating system for controlling the opening of the throttle valve, or on the body of the vehicle pivotally supporting the rotary member. A position detector is mounted on the other of the rotary member and the vehicle body and equipped with a light-emitting element and a light-receiving element which face each other across both side surfaces of a shutter portion formed at an end portion of the detection arm. The light-receiving element is sensitive to an optical beam emitted from the light-emitting element and generates an electric signal. An aperture is further formed in the shutter portion so as to be movable into and out of the gap between the light-emitting and -receiving elements at predetermined rotational positions of the rotary member. The electronic controller is interposed between the throttle valve-opening detector and the like detectors and a variety of operating devices for the automatic transmission for the purpose of processing output signals from the throttle valve-opening detector and the other detectors to control the operating devices.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的自动变速器控制系统，包括节气门开启检测器和电子控制器。节气门开启检测器包括安装在加速器踏板臂或加速器操作系统的类似旋转构件上的检测臂，用于控制节气门的打开，或者枢转地支撑旋转构件的车辆本体。位置检测器安装在旋转构件和车体的另一个上，并且配备有发光元件和受光元件，该发光元件和光接收元件在形成在检测端部的闸门部分的两个侧表面彼此相对臂。光接收元件对从发光元件发射的光束敏感并产生电信号。在开闭器部分中进一步形成开口，以便在旋转构件的预定旋转位置处能够进入和离开发光元件和接收元件之间的间隙。电子控制器介于节气门开启检测器和类似检测器之间，以及用于自动变速器的各种操作装置，用于处理来自节气门开启检测器和其它检测器的输出信号以控制操作装置。

9. 发明授权

US4706523A Automatic transmission with upshift smoothing valve 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱带升档平滑阀
公开(公告)号：US4706523A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-17
申请号：US656943
申请日：1984-10-02
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Takashi Aoki , Yoshimi Sakurai
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Takashi Aoki , Yoshimi Sakurai
IPC分类号： F16H61/02 , F16H59/14 , F16H61/06 , F16H61/08 , F16H61/10 , B60K41/06
CPC分类号： F16H61/068 , F16H59/14 , Y10T477/6937
摘要： An automatic transmission has lower side and higher side friction engagement devices, with the lower side one being engaged and the higher side one being disengaged when a lower speed stage is engaged, while the lower side one is disengaged and the higher side one is engaged when the speed stage one higher than that lower speed stage is engaged. A control device for the transmission includes a shift valve for switching actuating fluid pressure between the lower side and the higher side friction engagement device and for draining the other one thereof, to provide the lower or the higher speed stage. An upshift smoothing valve is interposed in the drain path for the lower side friction engagement device for providing a higher flow resistance when a value representing engine output is relatively high and for providing a lower flow resistance when the value representing engine output is relatively low. Thus upshifting shock is reduced, particularly under low engine output conditions, in which overlapping of the engagement of the lower side and the higher side friction engagement devices is reduced. Optionally, the upshift smoothing valve may provide its higher or lower flow resistance, according as to whether the value representing engine output prevails over the actuating pressure for the higher stage friction engagement device, in a relationship between them, or not.
摘要翻译：自动变速器具有下侧和较高侧的摩擦接合装置，下侧接合装置，并且当低速级被接合时，较高侧的一个被接合，并且较高侧的一个被分离，而下侧被分离，并且较高的一个被接合，比较低速阶段高一级的速度级。用于变速器的控制装置包括用于在下侧和较高侧摩擦接合装置之间切换致动流体压力并用于排出其中另一个的换档阀，以提供较低速或高速档。当代表发动机输出的值相对较高并且当表示发动机输出的值相对较低时提供较低的流动阻力，升降平滑阀插入用于下侧摩擦接合装置的排放通道中，以提供更高的流动阻力。因此，降低了升档冲击，特别是在低发动机输出条件下，降低了下侧和较高侧摩擦接合装置的接合重叠。可选地，升档平滑阀可以提供其更高或更低的流动阻力，根据它们之间的关系，表示发动机输出的值是否高于用于较高级摩擦接合装置的致动压力的值。

10. 发明授权

US4691596A Automatic transmission with anti creep device 失效
标题翻译：自动变速箱采用防蠕变装置
公开(公告)号：US4691596A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-08
申请号：US650358
申请日：1984-09-13
申请人： Masao Nishikawa , Yoshimi Sakurai
发明人： Masao Nishikawa , Yoshimi Sakurai
IPC分类号： F16H61/20 , F16H61/684 , B60K41/16
CPC分类号： F16H61/20 , F16H61/684 , Y10T477/681
摘要： An automatic transmission includes a mechanical transmission mechanism coupled to a fluid coupling such as a torque converter. The mechanical transmission mechanism has several power trains and several friction engagement mechanisms. By selective supply of actuating fluid pressure to selective ones of the friction engagement mechanisms, various speed stages are provided. A control system for this transmission includes an assembly for producing a signal representative of engine output, an anti creep device for varying the actuating hydraulic fluid pressure for a one of the friction engagement mechanisms which is engaged for providing the lowest speed stage, according to the signal representative of engine output, from a low value when engine output is low upward as engine output increases, and can include an assembly for inhibiting the action of the anti creep device so as to cause that actuating hydraulic fluid pressure for that one of the friction engagement mechanisms to be at its high value when the mechanical transmission mechanism is providing one of its speed stages higher than the lowest speed stage. Also, the control system can include a manually controllable assembly for, when so desired, inhibiting the action of the anti creep device so as to cause the actuating hydraulic fluid pressure for that one of the friction engagement mechanisms to be at its unaltered value.
摘要翻译：自动变速器包括联接到诸如变矩器的流体联接器的机械传动机构。机械传动机构具有几个动力传动系和几个摩擦接合机构。通过选择性地向选择性的摩擦接合机构供应致动流体压力，提供了各种速度级。用于该变速器的控制系统包括用于产生代表发动机输出的信号的组件，用于改变用于提供最低速度级的接合的摩擦接合机构中的一个的致动液压流体压力的防蠕变装置，根据代表发动机输出的信号，当发动机输出随着发动机输出增加而向下低时，从低值起，并且可以包括用于抑制抗蠕变装置的作用的组件，从而使得驱动液压流体压力达到摩擦系数当机械传动机构提供高于最低速度级的其中一个速度级时，接合机构处于其高价值。而且，控制系统还可以包括一个可手动控制的组件，用于在需要的时候阻止抗蠕变装置的作用，从而使摩擦接合机构中的一个致动液压流体压力达到其未改变的值。

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