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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Color image pickup apparatus with multi-solid-state image pickup devices
    • 具有多固态图像拾取装置的彩色图​​像拾取装置
    • US4334238A
    • 1982-06-08
    • US153163
    • 1980-05-27
    • Masanobu MorishitaTakanori Tanaka
    • Masanobu MorishitaTakanori Tanaka
    • H04N9/09H04N9/04H04N9/07
    • H04N9/045
    • A solid state, color image pickup apparatus separates incident light into three light beams, which diverge in three directions, to form three separate images. Two solid state image pickup devices correspond to a first and a second of the three images formed by the separated light beams. The two object images are a luminance light or a green light image, each having a first spectro-characteristic requiring a high visible resolution. The two solid state image pickup devices receiving the first and second images are displaced away from each other, by a distance in a row direction corresponding to 1/2 of the distance between adjacent picture elements, as viewed in the row direction. A color filter is located at the position of a third object image. The color filter includes cyclically recurring optical filters having a second spectro-characteristic (a blue light characteristic). Neither of these characteristics requires a high visible resolution. Another solid state image pickup device is illuminated with the object image, transmitted through the color filter in order to produce two separate images, depending upon the positions of the color filters.
    • 固态彩色图像拾取装置将入射光分为三个光束,三个光束在三个方向上分开,以形成三个分离的图像。 两个固态图像拾取装置对应于由分离的光束形成的三个图像中的第一和第二图像。 两个物体图像是亮度光或绿光图像,每个具有需要高可见分辨率的第一光谱特性。 接收第一图像和第二图像的两个固态图像拾取装置在行方向上相对于相邻图像元素之间的距离的1/2的行方向彼此远离。 滤色器位于第三物体图像的位置。 滤色器包括具有第二光谱特性(蓝光特性)的循环循环滤光器。 这些特性都不需要高可见分辨率。 根据滤色器的位置,另外的固态图像拾取装置被物体图像照亮,透过滤色片,以产生两个分开的图像。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Solid-state color imaging apparatus having an excellent resolution
    • 具有优异分辨率的固态彩色成像装置
    • US4339771A
    • 1982-07-13
    • US183394
    • 1980-09-02
    • Masanobu MorishitaTakanori Tanaka
    • Masanobu MorishitaTakanori Tanaka
    • H04N9/07H04N9/04
    • H04N9/045H04N9/04
    • Picture elements or light-sensitive elements of a solid-state area image sensor have associated color filter elements with three spectral sensitivity characteristics. The human eye requires a first of these colors to have a spectral sensitivity characteristic for producing a high level of visual resolution such as, for example, a green light of a luminance characteristic. The human eye does not require the second and third colors to have such a high resolution of a spectral sensitivity characteristic, such as, for example, a red or blue light, respectively. The green light-sensitive picture elements are arrayed at alternate picture element positions in every horizontal row and at alternate scanning line positions in every vertical column, in order to form a checkerboard pattern. The remaining picture elements are arrayed so that the interspaces between the green light-sensitive picture elements are alternately occupied in the successive scanning lines by the red and blue light sensitive picture elements. Narrow-band signals are provided by the light-sensitive elements for each color and a wide band signal is provided for the color requiring a high resolution. From these various signals, a narrow band signal is synthesized to improve the resolution of the entire picture.
    • 固态区域图像传感器的图像元件或感光元件具有具有三个光谱灵敏度特性的相关联的滤色器元件。 人眼需要这些颜色中的第一种具有用于产生高水平的视觉分辨率的光谱灵敏度特性,例如亮度特性的绿光。 人眼不需要第二和第三种颜色具有分辨率分辨率的光谱灵敏度特性,例如分别为红光或蓝光。 绿色感光图像元素排列在每个水平行中的替代图像元素位置和每个垂直列中的替代扫描线位置处,以形成棋盘图案。 排列剩余的像素,使得绿色感光像素之间的间隔在红色和蓝色光敏图像元件的连续扫描行中交替占据。 窄带信号由每种颜色的光敏元件提供,并且为需要高分辨率的颜色提供宽带信号。 从这些各种信号中,合成窄带信号以提高整个图像的分辨率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Automatic iris control for solid-stage imaging apparatus
    • 固体摄像装置的自动光圈控制
    • US4327378A
    • 1982-04-27
    • US156163
    • 1980-06-03
    • Takanori TanakaMasanobu Morishita
    • Takanori TanakaMasanobu Morishita
    • G03B7/10H04N5/238H04N5/335H04N5/353H04N5/359H04N5/369H04N5/3722H04N5/3728H04N5/374H04N5/376H04N5/378H04N5/26
    • H04N5/238
    • An iris controls the amount of light transmitted through television camera lens to an integrated semiconductor matrix of light responsive elements. A characteristic of the matrix is that photo-charges may overflow the light responsive elements if the light falling on the matrix becomes too bright. The normal iris control responds to a loss of picture contrast caused by the overflow of charges and attempts to increase contrast by increasing the amount of light passing through the lens. The invention compares the output from the light responsive elements with a reference signal representing black areas in the picture. When the comparison exceeds a given difference, a special iris control overrides the normal iris control in order to reduce the amount of light passing through the lens. The reference signal may be taken from one or more of the light responsive elements which are shielded from light passing through the lens. Or, the reference signal may be taken during periods between picture frames when the video signal does not record any light.
    • 光阑控制通过电视摄像机镜头传输到光响应元件的集成半导体矩阵的光量。 矩阵的特征在于,如果落在矩阵上的光变得太亮,则光电荷可能溢出光响应元件。 正常的光圈控制响应于电荷溢出引起的图像对比度的损失,并尝试通过增加透过透镜的光量来增加对比度。 本发明将来自光响应元件的输出与表示图像中的黑色区域的参考信号进行比较。 当比较超过给定的差异时,特殊的虹膜控制将覆盖正常的光圈控制,以减少通过透镜的光量。 参考信号可以取自被透过透镜的光屏蔽的一个或多个光响应元件。 或者,当视频信号不记录任何光时,可以在图片帧之间的周期期间拍摄参考信号。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Color solid state image pick-up apparatus
    • 彩色固态摄像装置
    • US4281339A
    • 1981-07-28
    • US44399
    • 1979-05-31
    • Masanobu MorishitaTakanori Tanaka
    • Masanobu MorishitaTakanori Tanaka
    • H01L27/148H04N9/04H04N9/09
    • H04N9/045
    • A color solid state image pick-up apparatus comprises an optical system which separates incident light into a brightness light component and a plurality of color light components, a first solid state image pick-up device having photoelectric converting units disposed at a position of a light image of the brightness light component and a group of second solid state image pick-up devices with their photoelectric converting units disposed at positions respectively corresponding to positions of light images of the color light components.Each one of the second solid state image pick-up devices includes charge transfer electrodes and a charge detection element. There are provided first drive circuit which drives the first solid state image pick-up device for sequentially detecting signal charges corresponding to respective photoelectric converting units of the first solid state image pick-up device, and a second drive circuit which drives the second solid state image pick-up devices so as to synthesize signal charges which are sequentially transferred through portions beneath at least two charge transfer electrodes of at least one second solid state image device to enter into the charge detection elements thus producing a color signal.
    • 彩色固态图像拾取装置包括将入射光分离为亮度光分量和多个彩色光分量的光学系统,具有设置在光的位置的光电转换单元的第一固态图像拾取装置 亮度光分量的图像和一组第二固态图像拾取装置,其光电转换单元设置在分别对应于彩色光分量的光图像的位置的位置处。 第二固体摄像装置中的每一个包括电荷转移电极和电荷检测元件。 提供了第一驱动电路,其驱动第一固态图像拾取装置,用于顺序地检测与第一固态图像拾取装置的各个光电转换单元相对应的信号电荷;以及第二驱动电路,其驱动第二固态 图像拾取装置,以合成通过至少一个第二固态图像装置的至少两个电荷转移电极下方的部分顺序转印的信号电荷,从而进入电荷检测元件,从而产生彩色信号。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Image projection apparatus
    • 图像投影仪
    • US4872750A
    • 1989-10-10
    • US88481
    • 1987-08-19
    • Masanobu Morishita
    • Masanobu Morishita
    • H04N9/31H04N13/00
    • H04N13/0409H04N13/00H04N13/0404H04N13/0422H04N13/0459H04N9/31H04N13/0443
    • A projected image displaying apparatus for displaying bright three-dimensional images on a display screen. In one embodiment, images in three colors, each in the form of vertically oriented stripes, are projected onto a transmissive diffusion surface with the stripes of the three images interleaved with one another, and preferably slightly overlapping one another. A lenticular lens may be employed to direct the three dimensional image to the eyes of the viewer. In another embodiment, the two-dimensional images are projected in a form of three energy beams, which may be infrared, ultraviolet or visible light, onto a light-emitting layer composed of repeating sequences of first through third phosphor stripes, each corresponding to one of the primary colors.
    • 一种投影图像显示装置,用于在显示屏幕上显示明亮的三维图像。 在一个实施例中,三种颜色的图像(每种以垂直取向的条纹的形式)被投影到透射扩散表面上,其中三个图像的条纹彼此交错,并且优选地彼此稍微重叠。 可以使用双凸透镜来将三维图像引导到观看者的眼睛。 在另一个实施例中,二维图像以三个能量束(其可以是红外,紫外或可见光)的形式投射到由第一至第三荧光体条的重复序列组成的发光层上,每个对应于一个 的原色。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Radio bus system
    • 无线电总线系统
    • US4866733A
    • 1989-09-12
    • US099006
    • 1987-09-21
    • Masanobu Morishita
    • Masanobu Morishita
    • H04J13/00H02J13/00H04B3/54H04J13/10H04W84/12H04W92/08
    • H04B3/54H02J13/0017H04B1/69H04B2203/5408Y02E60/7807Y02E60/7892Y04S40/12Y04S40/146
    • A radio bus system formed by combining a spread spectrum (SS) communication radio bus system with an electrical power line bus system using a spread spectrum modulated signal of the same signal format as that used in the radio bus system. An information signal transmission system is formed which transmits an information signal between a controller and a device which may or may not be connected to the electrical power line bus system, the information signal to be transmitted being converted into a spread spectrum modulated signal by an SS modem on a transmitter side and being succeedingly converted into a radio signal in a radio transmitter part of the transceiver section on the transmitter side for radiating the radio signal. The received radio signal is then converted on the receiver side into a spread spectrum modulated signal in a radio receiver part of the transceiver section and converted into the information signal by the SS modem on the receiver side for transmission through the electrical power line.
    • 通过使用与无线电总线系统中使用的相同信号格式的扩频调制信号组合扩频(SS)通信无线电总线系统与电力线总线系统而形成的无线电总线系统。 形成信息信号传输系统,其在控制器和可能连接到电力线总线系统的设备之间发送信息信号,待传输的信息信号被SS转换成扩频调制信号 调制解调器,并且在发射机侧的收发器部分的无线电发射机部分中继续转换成无线电信号,用于辐射无线电信号。 所接收的无线电信号然后在接收机侧被转换成收发器部分的无线电接收机部分中的扩频调制信号,并由接收机侧的SS调制解调器转换成信息信号,以通过电力线传输。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Color image pick-up apparatus
    • 彩色摄像机
    • US4282547A
    • 1981-08-04
    • US74829
    • 1979-09-12
    • Masanobu Morishita
    • Masanobu Morishita
    • H04N9/09H04N9/04H04N9/07
    • H04N9/045
    • Incident light is analyzed into a cyan light component, a yellow light component and a white light component covering spectrum characteristics of the cyan and yellow light components. The three light components are converted into electric signals by one or more image pick-up devices and the electric signals are separated into a cyan signal, a yellow signal and a white signal. A matrix circuit comprising color filters arranged in a predetermined pattern is provided for synthesizing the cyan, yellow and white signals into a luminance signal and two types of color difference signals.
    • 将入射光分析成青色和黄色光分量的光谱特征的青色分量,黄色光分量和白色光分量。 三个光分量由一个或多个摄像装置转换成电信号,并将电信号分离为青色信号,黄色信号和白色信号。 提供了包括以预定图案布置的滤色器的矩阵电路,用于将青色,黄色和白色信号合成为亮度信号和两种类型的色差信号。