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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Blood pressure monitor
    • 血压监测仪
    • US06827688B2
    • 2004-12-07
    • US10337987
    • 2003-01-08
    • Masami GotoHideo NishibayashiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • Masami GotoHideo NishibayashiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • A61B500
    • A61B5/02225A61B5/02116A61B5/02125A61B5/0225
    • A blood pressure monitor including a cuff, a pressure sensor which detects a pressure in the cuff, a pressure regulating device which increases the pressure of the cuff, a pulse-amplitude determining device for determining an amplitude of each of pulses of a pulse wave which are produced in the cuff and detected by the pressure sensor while the cuff pressure is increased, a candidate determining device for determining, as a diastolic BP candidate, a pressure of the cuff which is detected by the pressure sensor and which corresponds to an amplitude of a first pulse of the pulses determined by the pulse-amplitude determining device, by judging whether the amplitude of the first pulse is not greater than a reference value which is smaller than an amplitude of at least one second pulse of the pulses, by a predetermined proportion of the amplitude of the second pulse, the amplitude of the second pulse being determined by the pulse-amplitude determining device after the amplitude of the first pulse is determined, and a BP determining device for determining, as a monitor diastolic BP value, the cuff pressure corresponding to the amplitude of the first pulse, when the candidate determining device determines, as the diastolic BP candidate, the cuff pressure corresponding to the amplitude of the first pulse, with respect to a predetermined number of the one or more second pulses.
    • 一种血压监视器,包括袖带,压力传感器,其检测袖带内的压力;压力调节装置,其增加袖带的压力;脉冲幅度确定装置,用于确定脉搏波的每个脉冲的幅度, 在袖带中产生,并且在袖带压力增加时由压力传感器检测;候选确定装置,用于确定由压力传感器检测的袖带的压力作为舒张BP候选,并且对应于 由脉冲幅度确定装置确定的脉冲的第一脉冲,通过判断第一脉冲的幅度是否不大于比脉冲的至少一个第二脉冲的振幅小的参考值,预定的脉冲 第二脉冲的振幅的比例,第二脉冲的振幅由脉冲振幅确定装置确定,在第一脉冲的振幅之后 t脉冲,以及BP判定装置,当所述候选判定装置判定为与所述第一脉冲的振幅对应的所述袖带压时,作为所述监视器舒张BP值,确定与所述第一脉冲的振幅对应的袖带压, 相对于一个或多个第二脉冲的预定数量的第一脉冲的幅度。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Blood pressure monitor
    • US06527726B2
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09892581
    • 2001-06-28
    • Masami GotoHideo NishibayashiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • Masami GotoHideo NishibayashiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • A61B500
    • A61B5/02225A61B5/02116A61B5/02125A61B5/0225
    • A blood pressure monitor including a cuff, a pressure sensor which detects a pressure in the cuff, a pressure regulating device which increases the pressure of the cuff, a pulse-amplitude determining device for determining an amplitude of each of pulses of a pulse wave which are produced in the cuff and detected by the pressure sensor while the cuff pressure is increased, a candidate determining device for determining, as a diastolic BP candidate, a pressure of the cuff which is detected by the pressure sensor and which corresponds to an amplitude of a first pulse of the pulses determined by the pulse-amplitude determining device, by judging whether the amplitude of the first pulse is not greater than a reference value which is smaller than an amplitude of at least one second pulse of the pulses, by a predetermined proportion of the amplitude of the second pulse, the amplitude of the second pulse being determined by the pulse-amplitude determining device after the amplitude of the first pulse is determined, and a BP determining device for determining, as a monitor diastolic BP value, the cuff pressure corresponding to the amplitude of the first pulse, when the candidate determining device determines, as the diastolic BP candidate, the cuff pressure corresponding to the amplitude of the first pulse, with respect to a predetermined number of the one or more second pulses.
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Blood pressure monitor
    • 血压监测仪
    • US06283922B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09397666
    • 1999-09-16
    • Masami GotoHideo NishibayashiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • Masami GotoHideo NishibayashiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • A61B500
    • A61B5/02225A61B5/02116A61B5/02125A61B5/0225
    • A blood pressure monitor including a cuff, a pressure sensor which detects a pressure in the cuff, a pressure regulating device which increases the pressure of the cuff, a pulse-amplitude determining device for determining an amplitude of each of pulses of a pulse wave which are produced in the cuff and detected by the pressure sensor while the cuff pressure is increased, a candidate determining device for determining, as a diastolic BP candidate, a pressure of the cuff which is detected by the pressure sensor and which corresponds to an amplitude of a first pulse of the pulses determined by the pulse-amplitude determining device, by judging whether the amplitude of the first pulse is not greater than a reference value which is smaller than an amplitude of at least one second pulse of the pulses, by a predetermined proportion of the amplitude of the second pulse, the amplitude of the second pulse being determined by the pulse-amplitude determining device after the amplitude of the first pulse is determined, and a BP determining device for determining, as a monitor diastolic BP value, the cuff pressure corresponding to the amplitude of the first pulse, when the candidate determining device determines, as the diastolic BP candidate, the cuff pressure corresponding to the amplitude of the first pulse, with respect to a predetermined number of the one or more second pulses.
    • 一种血压监视器,包括袖带,压力传感器,其检测袖带内的压力;压力调节装置,其增加袖带的压力;脉冲幅度确定装置,用于确定脉搏波的每个脉冲的幅度, 在袖带中产生,并且在袖带压力增加时由压力传感器检测;候选确定装置,用于确定由压力传感器检测的袖带的压力作为舒张BP候选,并且对应于 由脉冲幅度确定装置确定的脉冲的第一脉冲,通过判断第一脉冲的幅度是否不大于比脉冲的至少一个第二脉冲的振幅小的参考值,预定的脉冲 第二脉冲的振幅的比例,第二脉冲的振幅由脉冲振幅确定装置确定,在第一脉冲的振幅之后 t脉冲,以及BP判定装置,当所述候选判定装置判定为与所述第一脉冲的振幅对应的所述袖带压时,作为所述监视器舒张BP值,确定与所述第一脉冲的振幅对应的袖带压, 相对于一个或多个第二脉冲的预定数量的第一脉冲的幅度。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Blood pressure estimating apparatus and method
    • 血压估计装置及方法
    • US6036652A
    • 2000-03-14
    • US86749
    • 1998-05-29
    • Hidekatsu InukaiAkihiro YokozekiKeizoh KawaguchiKiyoyuki Narimatsu
    • Hidekatsu InukaiAkihiro YokozekiKeizoh KawaguchiKiyoyuki Narimatsu
    • A61B5/0225A61B5/0285A61B5/02
    • A61B5/02255A61B5/0285
    • An apparatus for successively estimating an intraarterial blood pressure of a living subject, based on information non-invasively obtained from a circulatory organ of the subject, including: a first device for non-invasively obtaining, from the circulatory organ of the subject, first information which relates to velocity of propagation of a pulse wave which propagates through an artery of the subject; a second device for non-invasively obtaining, from the circulatory organ of the subject, at least one of second information which relates to heart rate of the subject and third information which relates to an area defined by a volume pulse wave from a peripheral portion of the subject; and a third device for estimating, according to a predetermined relationship between (A) blood pressure, and (B1) first information and (B2) at least one of (B21) second information and (B22) third information, the intraarterial blood pressure of the subject, based on the first information obtained by the first device and the at least one of the second information and the third information obtained by the second device.
    • 一种用于根据从受试者的循环系统非侵入式获得的信息来连续地估计活体的动脉血压的装置,其特征在于,包括:从所述受试者的循环器官非侵入式获取第一信息的第一装置 其涉及通过受试者的动脉传播的脉搏波的传播速度; 从受试者的循环器官非侵入性地获得与受试者的心率有关的第二信息和与由体积脉搏波定义的区域相关的第三信息的第二装置, 主题; 以及第三装置,根据(A)血压和(B1)第一信息之间的预定关系和(B2)第(B21)第二信息和(B22)第三信息中的至少一个来估计动脉内血压 基于由第一设备获得的第一信息和由第二设备获得的第二信息和第三信息中的至少一个。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Heartbeat synchronous information acquiring apparatus
    • 心跳同步信息获取装置
    • US06748262B2
    • 2004-06-08
    • US09924512
    • 2001-08-09
    • Chikao HaradaKeizoh KawaguchiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • Chikao HaradaKeizoh KawaguchiKiyoyuki NarimatsuAkihiro Yokozeki
    • A61B502
    • A61B5/02125A61B5/02225A61B5/02416A61B5/0535
    • The gate means 73 extracts the partial impedance pulse wave SMIMP(P) from the thorax impedance pulse wave SMIMP detected by the thorax impedance pulse wave detector 64. This is done over an intake period defined as a period starting from a first time T1 after the time when the R wave of the induced electro-cardiac wave is detected to the time when a rising edge of the photoelectric pulse wave SM2 is detected. Then, the heartbeat synchronous information determining means 74 selects a rising edge of the partial impedance pulse wave SMIMP(P) that periodically appears as heartbeat synchronous information IH. Thus, it is possible to accurately determine the heartbeat synchronous information IH. Additionally, since the photoelectric pulse wave SM2 that is detected by the photoelectric pulse wave sensor 40 is largely free of noise it is possible to accurately determine the end of the period for reading the thorax impedance pulse wave SMIMP.
    • 门装置73从由胸部阻抗脉搏波检测器64检测的胸部阻抗脉冲波SMIMP中提取局部阻抗脉冲波SMIMP(P)。这是通过定义为从第一时间T1开始的期间 检测到感应的心电波的R波到检测到光电脉冲波SM2的上升沿时的时间。 然后,心跳同步信息确定装置74选择周期性显示为心跳同步信息IH的部分阻抗脉冲波SMIMP(P)的上升沿。 因此,可以准确地确定心跳同步信息IH。 此外,由于光电脉冲波传感器40检测出的光电脉冲SM2很大程度上没有噪声,因此可以精确地确定读取胸阻抗脉冲波SMIMP的周期结束。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Blood pressure estimating apparatus
    • 血压估计装置
    • US06527725B1
    • 2003-03-04
    • US09768265
    • 2001-01-25
    • Hidekatsu InukaiAkihiro YokozekiKeizoh KawaguchiKiyoyuki Narimatsu
    • Hidekatsu InukaiAkihiro YokozekiKeizoh KawaguchiKiyoyuki Narimatsu
    • A61B500
    • A61B5/02225A61B5/02125A61B5/0225A61B5/024A61B5/0285
    • An apparatus for estimating a blood pressure of a living subject, including a measuring device which iteratively measures a blood pressure of the subject, a first device for obtaining first information relating to velocity of propagation of pulse wave, a second device for obtaining at least one of second information relating to heart rate and third information relating to area defined by volume pulse wave, a memory which stores groups of information each group of which includes the blood pressure, the first information, and at least one of the second information and the third information, a determining device for determining an expression representing a relationship between (A) blood pressure, and (B1) first information and (B2) at least one of (B21) second information and (B22) third information, and having a first coefficient for the first information, at least one second coefficient for at least one of the second and third information, and a constant, the determining device determining the coefficients and constant of the expression by applying a multiple regression analysis to more than a predetermined number of groups of information last stored in the memory, the predetermined number being equal to a total number of the coefficients and the constant, and an estimating device for successively estimating, according to the expression, a blood pressure of the subject based on each first information and at least one of each second information and each third information.
    • 一种用于估计活体的血压的装置,包括迭代地测量对象的血压的测量装置,用于获得与脉搏波传播速度有关的第一信息的第一装置,用于获得至少一个 关于心率的第二信息和与体积脉搏波所定义的区域相关的第三信息;存储器,其存储每组包括血压的信息组,第一信息以及第二信息和第三信息中的至少一个 信息,用于确定表示(A)血压和(B1)第一信息之间的关系的表达式的确定装置,(B2)(B21)第二信息和(B22)第三信息中的至少一个,并且具有第一系数 对于第一信息,对于第二和第三信息中的至少一个信息的至少一个第二系数,以及常数,确定装置确定 通过对多于一个预定数量的上一次存储在存储器中的信息组进行多重回归分析,得到系数和表达式的常数,该预定数量等于系数和常数的总数,以及估计装置 用于根据表达式基于每个第一信息和每个第二信息和每个第三信息中的至少一个依次估计对象的血压。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Pressure pulse wave detecting apparatus
    • 压力脉波检测装置
    • US5762610A
    • 1998-06-09
    • US675675
    • 1996-07-03
    • Kiyoyuki NarimatsuHideo Nishibayashi
    • Kiyoyuki NarimatsuHideo Nishibayashi
    • A61B5/0225A61B5/021A61B5/02
    • A61B5/02225A61B5/02116A61B5/0225
    • An apparatus for detecting a pressure pulse wave from a living subject, including a pressure pulse wave sensor which detects a pressure pulse wave which is produced from an artery of the subject, a pressing device which presses the sensor against the artery via a body surface of the subject, a position changing device which moves the sensor and thereby changes a position of the sensor relative to the artery in a direction of width of the artery, and a control device which determines, based on the pulse wave detected by the sensor, an optimum pressing position of the sensor where the sensor is pressed against the artery by the pressing device, and controls the position changing device to position the sensor at the optimum pressing position, the control device functioning as a moving device for controlling the position changing device to move the sensor relative to the artery while the sensor is pressed on the body surface by the pressing device, a determining device for determining the optimum pressing position of the sensor based on the pressure pulse wave detected by the sensor while the sensor is pressed by the pressing device and is moved by the position changing device under control of the moving device, and a stopping device for controlling the position changing device to stop moving the sensor when the optimum pressing position of the sensor is determined by the determining device.
    • 一种用于检测来自活体的压力脉搏波的装置,包括检测从被检体的动脉产生的压力脉搏波的压力脉搏波传感器,将传感器经由身体表面压靠在动脉上的按压装置, 所述被摄体,位置改变装置,其移动所述传感器,从而在所述动脉的宽度方向上改变所述传感器相对于所述动脉的位置;以及控制装置,其基于由所述传感器检测到的脉搏波, 传感器通过按压装置压靠动脉的传感器的最佳按压位置,并且控制位置改变装置将传感器定位在最佳按压位置,该控制装置用作控制位置改变装置的移动装置 当所述传感器被所述按压装置按压在所述身体表面上时,相对于所述动脉移动所述传感器,确定装置 在传感器被按压装置按压的同时,基于由传感器检测到的压力脉搏波的传感器的最佳按压位置,并且在移动装置的控制下由位置改变装置移动,以及用于控制位置改变装置的停止装置 当确定装置确定传感器的最佳按压位置时,停止移动传感器。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Blood pressure monitor system
    • 血压监护仪系统
    • US5439002A
    • 1995-08-08
    • US330661
    • 1994-10-28
    • Kiyoyuki NarimatsuHideo Nishibayashi
    • Kiyoyuki NarimatsuHideo Nishibayashi
    • A61B5/022A61B5/0225A61B5/00
    • A61B5/0225
    • A blood pressure monitor system including a pressure sensor having a press surface and including pressure sensing elements provided in the press surface; a pressing device which presses the pressure sensor against an artery via a body surface so that each pressure sensing element measures a pressure value at the body surface; a first device for determining an optimum pressing force of the pressing device at which a portion of a wall of the artery is flattened under the pressure sensor; a second device for changing pressing forces of the pressing device, and determining a point of inflection of a curve representing a relationship between the changed pressing forces and pressure values measured by the pressure sensor at the body surface; a third device for determining a correction value based on the pressure value of the determined point of inflection; and a blood-pressure determining device for operating the pressing device to maintain the determined optimum pressing force and press the pressure sensor against the artery via the body surface, and continuously determining intra-arterial blood pressure values of the artery by subtracting the correction value from the pressure values measured by the pressure sensor at the body surface.
    • 一种血压监视器系统,包括具有压力表面的压力传感器,并且包括设置在压力表面中的压力感测元件; 压力装置,其经由身体表面将压力传感器压靠动脉,使得每个压力感测元件测量身体表面处的压力值; 用于确定所述按压装置的最佳按压力的第一装置,所述压力装置的一部分在所述压力传感器下方平坦化; 用于改变按压装置的按压力的第二装置,以及确定表示由压力传感器在身体表面测量的改变的按压力和压力值之间的关系的曲线的拐点; 第三装置,用于基于确定的拐点的压力值确定校正值; 以及用于操作所述按压装置以维持所确定的最佳按压力的血压确定装置,并且经由所述身体表面将所述压力传感器压靠所述动脉,并且通过从所述压力确定装置中减去所述校正值来连续地确定所述动脉的动脉血压值 由身体表面的压力传感器测量的压力值。