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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Reflective guest-host liquid-crystal display device
    • 反光客体液晶显示装置
    • US6016178A
    • 2000-01-18
    • US818182
    • 1997-03-14
    • Hideo KataokaNobuyuki ShigenoMasaki MunakataTetsuo Urabe
    • Hideo KataokaNobuyuki ShigenoMasaki MunakataTetsuo Urabe
    • G02F1/1335G02F1/13363G02F1/139C09K19/60
    • G02F1/13725G02F1/13363G02F1/133514G02F2001/133565G02F2001/133638G02F2413/01G02F2413/09
    • A color reflective guest-host liquid-crystal display device is provided which does not require a polarizing plate and which has a bright screen. A transparent electrode is formed on an upper substrate of a color reflective guest-host liquid-crystal display device. A reflection electrode is formed on a lower substrate, and an electro-optic element is held in the spacing between the two substrates so as to perform light modulation in response to an applied voltage. The electro-optic element has a laminated structure including a guest-host liquid-crystal layer which contains a dichroic dye and which is uniformly oriented along the transparent electrode, and a phase shifter which has a predetermined optical anisotropic axis and which is formed along the reflection electrode. The transparent electrode and the reflection electrode face each other and define a plurality of pixels. A color filter assigns incident light of a different wavelength to each pixel. The phase shifter is divided for each pixel, and the thickness thereof is adjusted according to a corresponding wavelength. Further, when this liquid-crystal display device is formed into an active matrix type, the pixel aperture ratio can be improved by providing the color filter on the drive substrate side on which switching elements and pixel electrodes are formed rather than on the facing substrate.
    • 提供了不需要偏振片并且具有亮屏幕的彩色反光客体液晶显示装置。 透明电极形成在彩色反射客体主体液晶显示装置的上基板上。 反射电极形成在下基板上,并且电光元件被保持在两个基板之间的间隔中,以响应于所施加的电压进行光调制。 电光元件具有层叠结构,其包含含有二色性染料并且沿着透明电极均匀取向的客体主体液晶层,以及具有预定的光学各向异性轴的移相器,沿着 反射电极。 透明电极和反射电极彼此面对并限定多个像素。 滤色器将不同波长的入射光分配给每个像素。 移相器对于每个像素被分割,并且根据相应的波长来调整其厚度。 此外,当该液晶显示装置形成为有源矩阵型时,通过在形成有开关元件和像素电极的驱动基板侧上而不是在面对基板上设置滤色器,可以提高像素开口率。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Reflective guest host liquid crystal device
    • 反光客主机液晶装置
    • US06373540B1
    • 2002-04-16
    • US09040991
    • 1998-03-19
    • Masaki Munakata
    • Masaki Munakata
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/13725G02F1/133512G02F2001/133565G02F2001/133638G02F2203/02
    • A reflective guest-host-liquid-crystal display device includes: first and second substrates jointed to each other, with a predetermined gap provided therebetween; and guest-host liquid crystal including a dichroic dye, held in the gap. The first substrate includes: switching devices; a light-reflection layer; a quarter-wavelength-plate layer, formed above the switching devices and the light-reflection layer, having a contact hole in conduction with the switching devices; pixel electrodes, formed by patterning the surface of the quarter-wavelength-plate layer, connected to the switching devices by the contact hole; and a light-shielding black matrix formed along the border of each pixel electrode. The second substrate has a counter electrode formed on the outer surface thereof.
    • 反射客体 - 主液晶显示装置包括:彼此接合的第一和第二基板,其间设置有预定的间隙; 以及保持在间隙中的包含二色性染料的宾主液晶。 第一基板包括:开关装置; 光反射层; 形成在开关器件和光反射层之上的四分之一波长板层,具有与开关器件导通的接触孔; 通过图案化四分之一波长板层的表面形成的像素电极,通过接触孔连接到开关装置; 以及沿着每个像素电极的边界形成的遮光黑色矩阵。 第二基板在其外表面上形成有对电极。