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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -prostaglandins
    • Trans- {66 {hu 2 {b-前列腺素
    • US3931296A
    • 1976-01-06
    • US427403
    • 1973-12-21
    • Masaki HayashiHirohisa WakatsukaSeiji Kori
    • Masaki HayashiHirohisa WakatsukaSeiji Kori
    • C07C405/00C07D307/935C07D309/12C07F9/40C07F9/54C07C61/38C07C69/74
    • C07D307/935C07C405/00C07C405/0025C07D309/12C07F9/4006C07F9/5407Y10S514/927
    • New process for the preparation of trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -prostaglandins of the formula ##SPC1##(wherein A represents a grouping of the PGE, PGF or PGA type, X represents --CH.sub.2 CH.sub.2 -- or trans --CH=CH--, R.sub.1 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an alkyl radical of 1 to 6 carbon atoms carrying a phenyl substituent or a cycloalkyl substituent of 5 to 7 carbon atoms, R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical of 1 to 4 carbon atoms) and alkyl esters thereof having 1 to 10 carbon atoms in the chain, which comprises reacting a cyclopentane derivative of the formula: ##SPC2##(where R.sub.3 represents a 2-tetrahydropyranyl group unsubstituted or substituted by at least one alkyl radical, or a 1-ethoxyethyl group) with an alkyl phosphonate of the general formula: ##EQU1## (wherein R.sub.4 represents a methyl or ethyl radical, and R.sub.5 represents an alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms), optionally hydrolyzing the resulting trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -prostaglandin ester of the general formula: ##SPC3##To the corresponding acid, optionally converting the 9.alpha.-hydroxy radical in the ester or acid product to an oxo group, and hydrolyzing the tetrahydropyranyloxy or ethoxyethoxy groups in the resulting trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -prostaglandin compound of the formula: ##SPC4##(wherein R.sub.6 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl radical of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Z represents ##EQU2## or C=O) to hydroxy radicals to obtain a trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -PGF or trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -PGE compound of the formula: ##SPC5##And, if desired, converting the PGE alicyclic ring (Z represents C=O) into that of a PGA compound.The trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -prostaglandin products, which are new compounds except for trans-.DELTA..sup.2 -PGE.sub.1, possess typical pharmacological properties of the `natural` prostaglandins.
    • 用于制备下式的转DELTA 2-前列腺素的新方法(WHEREIN A代表PGE,PGF或PGA类型的一组,X表示-CH 2 CH 2 - 或反-CH = CH-,R 1表示1的烷基 至10个碳原子或1至6个碳原子的烷基,带有苯基取代基或5至7个碳原子的环烷基取代基,R2表示氢原子或1至4个碳原子的烷基)及其烷基酯,其具有 1至10个碳原子的链,其包括使下式的环戊烷衍生物:
    • 8. 发明授权
    • .DELTA..sup.3 -Prostaglandin analogs
    • {66 {HU 3 {B-前列腺素类似物
    • US4165437A
    • 1979-08-21
    • US934444
    • 1978-08-17
    • Masaki HayashiSeiji KoriYoshinobu AraiTakanori OkadaYoshitaka Konishi
    • Masaki HayashiSeiji KoriYoshinobu AraiTakanori OkadaYoshitaka Konishi
    • C07C405/00C07D309/12C08B37/00C07C177/00
    • C07C405/00C07D309/12C08B37/0015
    • The present invention relates to prostaglandin analogues of the general formula: ##STR1## [wherein X represents cis or trans-vinylene or ethylene, R represents ##STR2## R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R.sup.3 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkylene group containing from 1 to 7 carbon atoms and R.sup.4 represents a cycloalkyl group containing from 5 to 7 carbon atoms, a grouping of the formula: ##STR3## (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6, which may be the same or different, each represent a hydrogen atom or halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms), or a grouping of the formula: ##STR4## (wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.6 are as hereinbefore defined), or R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 together represent a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and (1) the double bond between C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 is trans or cis, or trans and cis, when X is cis-vinylene or ethylene, and (2) the double bond between C.sub.3 -C.sub.4 is trans, when X is trans-vinylene, and the double bond between C.sub.13 -C.sub.14 is trans] and cyclodextrin clathrates of such acids and esters, and when R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom, non-toxic salts thereof, which exhibit characteristic prostaglandin-like activities.
    • 本发明涉及以下通式的前列腺素类似物:其中X表示顺式或反式亚乙烯基或亚乙基,R表示R 1表示氢原子或含有1个直链或支链烷基的直链或支链烷基 至12个碳原子,R 2表示氢原子或甲基,R 3表示含有1至7个碳原子的直链或支链亚烷基,R 4表示含有5至7个碳原子的环烷基, 式(其中R5和R6可以相同或不同,分别表示氢原子或卤原子,三氟甲基或含有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基) ,或下式的分组:其中R 5和R 6如上所定义,或者R 3和R 4一起表示含有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,和(1) C3-C4之间的双键是反式或顺式,或 反式和顺式,当X为顺式 - 亚乙烯基或亚乙基时,和(2)当X为反式亚乙烯基时,C 3 -C 4之间的双键为反式,C13-C14之间的双键为反式]和环糊精包合物 酸和酯,当R1代表氢原子时,其无毒性盐显示出特征性的前列腺素样活性。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Prostaglandin analogues
    • 前列腺素类似物
    • US4128720A
    • 1978-12-05
    • US657125
    • 1976-02-11
    • Masaki HayashiSeiji KoriHajimu Miyake
    • Masaki HayashiSeiji KoriHajimu Miyake
    • A61K31/23A61K31/557C07C67/00C07C401/00C07C405/00C07D307/935C07F1/00C07F1/02C08B37/16C07C177/00
    • C07D307/935C07C321/00C07C405/00C07C405/0033C07F1/00C07F1/02
    • Prostaglandins of the formula: ##STR1## wherein A represents a grouping of the formula: ##STR2## X represents ethylene or cis-vinylene, Y represents ethylene or trans-vinylene, R represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 12 carbon atoms, R.sup.1 represents a hydrogen atom or a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 represents a straight- or branched-chain alkyl group containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group containing from 4 to 7 carbon atoms, or a grouping of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 each represents a hydrogen or halogen atom, a trifluoromethyl group or an alkyl group containing from 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together represent an ethylene or trimethylene group and cyclodextrin clathrates of such acids and esters and, when R represents a hydrogen atom, non-toxic salts of such acids, are disclosed.These compounds exhibit characteristic prostaglandin activity, in particular, inhibitory activity on gastric secretion, luteolytic activity and so on.
    • 下式的前列腺素:其中A代表下式的组:其中X表示亚乙基或顺式亚乙烯基,Y表示亚乙基或反式亚乙烯基,R表示氢原子或直链, 或含有1至12个碳原子的支链烷基,R 1表示氢原子或含有1至10个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,R 2表示直链或支链烷基, 1至4个碳原子,R 3表示含有1至4个碳原子的直链或支链烷基,含有4至7个碳原子的环烷基,或下式的组:其中R 4和 R5各自表示氢或卤素原子,三氟甲基或含有1至3个碳原子的烷基,或者R 2和R 3一起表示这些酸和酯的乙烯或三亚甲基和环糊精包合物,当R表示氢 原子 公开了这种酸的有毒盐。