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1. 发明授权

US5119219A Liquid crystal apparatus and chiral smectic liquid crystal composition for use therein 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其使用的CHIRAL SMECTIC LIQUID STYSTAL COMPOSITION
公开(公告)号：US5119219A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US543415
申请日：1990-06-26
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Shosei Mori , Shinichi Nakamura , Kenji Shinjo , Kazuharu Katagiri
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Shosei Mori , Shinichi Nakamura , Kenji Shinjo , Kazuharu Katagiri
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/02 , G02F1/133 , G09G3/18 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： C09K19/02 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2320/041
摘要： A liquid crystal apparatus includes a chiral smectic liquid crystal showing a first and a second orientation state disposed between first and second electrodes of a liquid cell. A drive circuit applies voltages between the first and second electrodes including voltages .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. and .vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. which provide voltages V.sub.A and V.sub.B (V.sub.B V.sub.A) satisfying the relationship of: .vertline.(V.sub.A -V.sub.B)/(V.sub.A +V.sub.B).vertline.>0.1 at 40.degree. C. V.sub.A is a minimum peak value of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. (at a constant pulse width) capable of inverting the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal into the second orientation state when a voltage pulse is applied between the first and second electrodes to cause the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal and then the voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. is applied between the first and second electrodes as a combination of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. applied to the first electrode and a voltage - V.sub.I .vertline. applied to the second electrode V.sub.B is a value of .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.+.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. calculated based on a maximum peak value of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. capable of maintaining the first orientation state of the chiral smectic liquid crystal when a voltage pulse is applied between the first and second electrodes to cause the first orientation state and then the voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline.-.vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. is applied between the first and second electrodes as a combination of a voltage .vertline.V.sub.S .vertline. applied to the first electrode and a voltage .vertline.V.sub.I .vertline. applied to the second electrode.

2. 发明授权

US5268123A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, display apparatus and display method 失效
公开(公告)号：US5268123A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-07
申请号：US834389
申请日：1992-02-12
申请人： Shosei Mori , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada
发明人： Shosei Mori , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/348 , C09K19/3491 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44
摘要： A liquid crystal composition, comprising: at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## and at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (II):R.sup.3 --X.sup.3 --A.sup.2 --B--A.sup.3 --X.sup.4 --R.sup.4(II),The liquid crystal composition is easily aligned by a simple rubbing method to provide a uniform monodomain and further provides wider driving voltage and temperature margins effective for providing a practical ferroelectric liquid crystal device.

3. 发明授权

US5328640A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5328640A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US040392
申请日：1993-03-30
申请人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Takashi Iwaki , Shosei Mori
发明人： Kenji Shinjo , Takao Takiguchi , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Takashi Iwaki , Shosei Mori
IPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： C07D271/10 , C07D285/12 , C09K19/345 , C09K19/3455 , C09K19/3463 , C09K19/348 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent, at least one of R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 being optically active; and X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR4## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that m+n=2 or more.
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中R 1和R 2分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基，其能够具有取代基，R1和R2中的至少一个是光学活性的; 并且X 1表示单键，-O-，和由下式（II）表示的至少一种化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基能够具有取代基的碳原子; X2和X3分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m + n = 2或更大。

4. 发明授权

US5262083A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, display apparatus and display method 失效
公开(公告)号：US5262083A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US833156
申请日：1992-02-10
申请人： Shosei Mori , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada
发明人： Shosei Mori , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/3491 , C09K19/3477 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46
摘要： A liquid crystal composition, comprising: at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I):R.sup.1 --X.sup.1 --A.sup.1 --B--A.sup.2 --X.sup.2 --R.sup.2(I)and at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR1## The liquid crystal composition is easily aligned by a simple rubbing method to provide a uniform monodomain and further provides wider driving voltage and temperature margins effective for providing a practical ferroelectric liquid crystal device.

5. 发明授权

US5250218A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, display apparatus and display method 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，液晶装置，显示装置及显示方法
公开(公告)号：US5250218A
公开(公告)日：1993-10-05
申请号：US836964
申请日：1992-02-19
申请人： Shosei Mori , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada
发明人： Shosei Mori , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Kenji Shinjo , Masahiro Terada
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , G02F1/13 , G09G3/36 , C09K19/30
CPC分类号： C09K19/42 , C09K19/3491 , C09K19/3497 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46
摘要： A liquid crystal composition, comprising: at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 independently denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of including one or non-neighboring two or more methylene groups which can be replaced with at least one species of --O--, --CO--, --COO--, --OCO--, --OCOO-- or --CH(X)-- with the proviso that --O-- cannot directly be connected to --O-- and X denotes halogen; Z.sup.1 denotes --COO-- or --CH.sub.2 O--; X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 independently denote a single bond, --O--, --COO--, --OCO--, --CO-- or --OCOO--; A.sup.1 denotes a single bond, ##STR2## Y.sup.1 and Y.sup.2 independently denote hydrogen, halogen, --CH.sub.3 -- or CF.sub.3 --; and at least one mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of including one or non-neighboring two or more methylene groups which can be replaced with at least one species of --O--, --CO--, --COO--, --OCO--, --OCOO-- or --CH(X)-- with the proviso that --O-- cannot directly be connected to --O-- and X denotes halogen; X.sup.3 and X.sup.4 independently denotes a single bond, --O--, --COO--, --OCO-- or --CO--; Z.sup.2 denotes a single bond, --COO-- or --OCO--; A.sup.2, A.sup.3 and A.sup.4 independently denote a single bond, ##STR4## Y.sup.3 and Y.sup.4 independently denote hydrogen, halogen, --CH.sub.3 or --CF.sub.3 ; and k is 0 or 1 with the proviso that X.sup.3 is a single bond when A.sup.2 is a single bond, and X.sup.4 is a single bond when A.sup.3 is a single bond and k is 0. The liquid crystal composition is easily aligned by a simple rubbing method to provide a uniform monodomain and further provides wider driving voltage and temperature margins effective for providing a practical ferroelectric liquid crystal device.

6. 发明授权

US5186858A Ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition and liquid crystal device using same 失效
标题翻译：铁电手性近晶液晶组合物和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5186858A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US378922
申请日：1989-07-12
申请人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Takao Takiguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
发明人： Masahiro Terada , Takeshi Togano , Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Takao Takiguchi , Kenji Shinjo , Hiroyuki Kitayama , Shinichi Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09K19/30 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42
CPC分类号： C09K19/3066 , C09K19/3458 , C09K19/42
摘要： A ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal composition, comprising at least one compound represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein, R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; R.sub.2 denotes a linear alkyl group having 1-12 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR2## respectively denote ##STR3## and at least one compound represented by the following formula (II): ##STR4## wherein R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 respectively denote a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms capable of having a substituent; X.sub.2 and X.sub.3 respectively denote a single bond, --O--, ##STR5## and m and n are respectively 0, 1 or 2 with proviso that m+n is 2 or above.
摘要翻译：一种铁电手性近晶液晶组合物，其包含至少一种由下式（I）表示的化合物：其中，R 1表示可具有取代基的具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; R2表示具有1-12个碳原子的直链烷基; X1表示单键，-O-，分别表示和至少一种由下式（II）表示的化合物：其中R 3和R 4分别表示直链或具有1-18个能够具有取代基的碳原子的支链烷基; X2和X3分别表示单键，-O-，，m和n分别为0,1或2，条件是m + n为2或更高。

7. 发明授权

US5328639A Fluoroalkane derivative, its composition and liquid crystal device using the same 失效
标题翻译：氟烷烃衍生物，其组成和使用其的液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5328639A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-12
申请号：US999556
申请日：1992-12-31
申请人： Hiroyuki Nohira , Masanao Kamei , Shinichi Nakamura , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Yoko Yamada , Kenji Shinjo , Takashi Iwaki , Chieko Hioki , Akio Yoshida , Toshiharu Uchimi
发明人： Hiroyuki Nohira , Masanao Kamei , Shinichi Nakamura , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Masataka Yamashita , Yoko Yamada , Kenji Shinjo , Takashi Iwaki , Chieko Hioki , Akio Yoshida , Toshiharu Uchimi
IPC分类号： C07C69/773 , C09K19/20 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C07C69/76 , C07D239/02
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C07C327/00 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/2028 , C09K19/28 , C09K19/42
摘要： A liquid crystal composition, comprising: at least one optically active mesomorphic compound having an asymmetric carbon atom to which a fluorine atom is directly bonded.
摘要翻译：一种液晶组合物，其包含：至少一种具有氟原子直接键合的不对称碳原子的光学活性介晶化合物。

8. 发明授权

US5728318A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal display apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，液晶装置和液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5728318A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US555063
申请日：1995-11-08
申请人： Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno
发明人： Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/12 , C09K19/32 , G02F1/133
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/34
摘要： A liquid crystal composition is composed of at least three types of mesomorphic compounds. The liquid crystal composition may preferably contain a mesomorphic compound having an indan skeleton represented by the formula (1) or (3) and a mesomorphic compound having a terminal cyclic group represented by the formula (2) or (4). The liquid crystal composition may also preferably further contain an optically active compound to be formulated as a chiral smectic (or ferroelectric) liquid crystal composition. When the chiral smectic liquid crystal composition is disposed between a pair of electrode substrates provided with uniaxial alignment axes, the liquid crystal composition may preferably be placed in an alignment state in C1 uniform alignment, so that a resultant liquid crystal device provides a higher contrast ratio and a wider drive voltage margin.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物由至少三种类型的介晶化合物组成。液晶组合物可以优选含有具有由式（1）或（3）表示的茚满骨架的介晶化合物和具有由式（2）或（4）表示的末端环状基团的介晶化合物。液晶组合物还优选还含有配制成手性近晶（或铁电体）液晶组合物的光学活性化合物。当手性近晶液晶组合物配置在具有单轴取向轴的一对电极基板之间时，液晶组合物优选地可以以C1均匀取向放置在取向状态，使得所得到的液晶装置提供更高的对比度和更宽的驱动电压裕度。

9. 发明授权

US5785890A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device, and liquid crystal display apparatus using same 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，液晶装置和使用其的液晶显示装置
公开(公告)号：US5785890A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-28
申请号：US729575
申请日：1996-10-11
申请人： Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno , Ikuo Nakazawa , Koji Noguchi
发明人： Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada , Hiroshi Mizuno , Ikuo Nakazawa , Koji Noguchi
IPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/46
摘要： A liquid crystal composition comprises at least three compounds represented by formulae (A), (B) and (C), respectively as in Claim 1. The compound of the formula (A) has an indan skeleton, the compound of the formula (B) has a quinoxaline skeleton, and the compound of the formula (C) has a pyrimidine skeleton or a benzothiazole skeleton and a terminal cyclic group comprising a cyclohexyl group or a phenyl group. The liquid crystal composition is effective in improving a display quality and drive characteristics of a liquid crystal device using the composition when the liquid crystal device is continuously driven for a long time.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物分别包含如权利要求1所述的至少三种由式（A），（B）和（C）表示的化合物。式（A）化合物具有茚满骨架，式（B ）具有喹喔啉骨架，式（C）的化合物具有嘧啶骨架或苯并噻唑骨架和包含环己基或苯基的末端环状基团。当长时间连续驱动液晶装置时，液晶组合物可有效地提高使用该组合物的液晶装置的显示质量和驱动特性。

10. 发明授权

US5744059A Liquid crystal composition, liquid crystal device and liquid crystal apparatus 失效
标题翻译：液晶组合物，液晶装置和液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US5744059A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US592180
申请日：1996-01-26
申请人： Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada , Koji Noguchi
发明人： Masataka Yamashita , Kazuharu Katagiri , Masahiro Terada , Shosei Mori , Syuji Yamada , Koji Noguchi
IPC分类号： G02F1/13 , C09K19/02 , C09K19/34 , C09K19/42 , C09K19/44 , C09K19/46 , C09K19/30 , C09K19/32
CPC分类号： C09K19/46 , C09K19/34 , Y10T428/10 , Y10T428/1005
摘要： A liquid crystal composition contains a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (A): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.1 denotes a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; X.sub.2 denotes a single bond, --OCH.sub.2 --, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; n is an integer of 3-16; and A.sub.1, denotes ##STR2## and a mesomorphic compound represented by the following formula (B): ##STR3## wherein R.sub.2 denotes a linear or branched alkyl group having 1-18 carbon atoms; X.sub.3 and X.sub.4 independently denote a single bond, --O--, --CO--O-- or --O--CO--; m is an integer of 3-16; and A.sub.2 denotes ##STR4## The liquid crystal composition may preferably be formulated as a chiral smectic liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition is useful in providing a liquid crystal device using the liquid crystal composition with a good alignment characteristic, a good drive characteristic, and a high contrast ratio.
摘要翻译：液晶组合物含有由下式（A）表示的介晶化合物：其中R 1表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X1表示单键，-O - ， - CO-O-或-O-CO-; X2表示单键，-OCH2-，-CO-O-或-O-CO-; n为3-16的整数; （B）表示的介晶化合物：其中，R 2表示具有1-18个碳原子的直链或支链烷基; X3和X4独立地表示单键，-O - ， - CO-O-或-O-CO-; m为3-16的整数; 并且A2表示作为手性近晶液晶组合物配制的 e。液晶组合物可用于提供使用具有良好的取向特性，良好的驱动特性和高对比度的液晶组合物的液晶装置。

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