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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Production method of III nitride compound semiconductor, and III nitride compound semiconductor element based on it
    • III族氮化物化合物半导体的制造方法和III族氮化物化合物半导体元件
    • US06844246B2
    • 2005-01-18
    • US10472261
    • 2002-03-19
    • Seiji NagaiKazuyoshi TomitaMasahito Kodama
    • Seiji NagaiKazuyoshi TomitaMasahito Kodama
    • H01L21/20H01L21/205H01L33/32H01S5/323H01S5/343
    • H01L33/007H01L21/0242H01L21/02458H01L21/0254H01L21/0262H01L21/02639H01L21/02647
    • A GaN layer 32 grows in vertical direction on a GaN layer 31 where neither a first mask 41m nor a second mask 42m is formed. When thickness of the GaN layer 32 becomes larger than that of the first mask 41m, it began to grown in lateral direction so as to cover the first mask 41m. Because the second mask 42m is not formed on the upper portion of the first mask 41m, the GaN layer 32 grows in vertical direction. On the contrary, at the upper region of the GaN layer 31 where the mask 41m is not formed, the second mask 42m is formed like eaves, the growth of the GaN layer 32 stops and threading dislocations propagated with vertical growth also stops there. The GaN layer 32 grows in vertical direction so as to penetrate the region where neither the first mask 41m nor the second mask 42m is formed. When the height of the GaN layer 32 becomes larger than that of the second mask 42m, the GaN layer 32 begins to grow in lateral direction again and covers the second mask 42m. After the GaN layer 32 completely covers the second mask 42m, it began to grow in vertical direction.
    • GaN层32在不形成第一掩模41m和第二掩模42m的GaN层31上沿垂直方向生长。 当GaN层32的厚度大于第一掩模41m的厚度时,它开始在横向上生长以覆盖第一掩模41m。 因为第二掩模42m未形成在第一掩模41m的上部,所以GaN层32在垂直方向上生长。 相反,在未形成掩模41m的GaN层31的上部区域,第二掩模42m形成为像屋檐,GaN层32的生长停止,并且随着垂直生长而传播的穿透位错也停止。 GaN层32在垂直方向上生长,从而穿过第一掩模41m和第二掩模42m都不形成的区域。 当GaN层32的高度变得大于第二掩模42m的高度时,GaN层32再次在横向方向上开始覆盖第二掩模42m。 在GaN层32完全覆盖第二掩模42m之后,它开始在垂直方向上生长。