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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Catalyst deterioration determining apparatus for internal combustion engine, and control method for the apparatus
    • 内燃机用催化剂劣化判定装置及其装置的控制方法
    • US06349540B1
    • 2002-02-26
    • US09664389
    • 2000-09-18
    • Shigeki NakayamaHiroki MatsuokaKohei IgarashiHiroshi Suwahara
    • Shigeki NakayamaHiroki MatsuokaKohei IgarashiHiroshi Suwahara
    • F01N300
    • F01N11/007F01N2550/02Y02T10/22Y02T10/47
    • A three-way catalyst device having an oxygen absorbing/releasing capability is provided in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine. An upstream-side air-fuel ratio sensor that outputs an output value in accordance with the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas is provided in the exhaust passage upstream of the three-way catalyst device. A downstream-side air-fuel ratio sensor that outputs an output value in accordance with the air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas is provided in the exhaust passage downstream of the three-way catalyst device. A comparison value is calculated by comparing the length of an output locus formed by output values of the upstream-side air-fuel ratio sensor and the length of an output locus formed by output values of the downstream-side air-fuel ratio sensor. By comparing the comparison value with a predetermined criterion, it is determined whether the three-way catalyst device has deteriorated. At least one of the downstream-side air-fuel ratio sensor output value and the predetermined criterion is corrected in accordance with the downstream-side air-fuel ratio sensor output value. Therefore, deterioration of the three-way catalyst device can be determined with high precision.
    • 具有氧吸收/释放能力的三元催化剂装置设置在内燃机的排气通道中。 在三通催化剂装置的上游的排气通道中设置有根据排气的空燃比输出输出值的上游侧空燃比传感器。 在三通催化剂装置下游的排气通道中设置有输出与废气的空燃比相对应的输出值的下游侧空燃比传感器。 通过比较由上游侧空燃比传感器的输出值形成的输出轨迹的长度与由下游侧空燃比传感器的输出值形成的输出轨迹的长度的比较来计算比较值。 通过将比较值与预定标准进行比较,确定三元催化剂装置是否劣化。 根据下游侧空燃比传感器输出值来校正下游侧空燃比传感器输出值和预定标准中的至少一个。 因此,可以高精度地确定三元催化剂装置的劣化。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Fuel supply control system for an engine
    • 发动机燃油供应控制系统
    • US5572980A
    • 1996-11-12
    • US547162
    • 1995-10-24
    • Norihisa NakagawaHiroki Matsuoka
    • Norihisa NakagawaHiroki Matsuoka
    • F02M25/08F02D41/00F02D41/14
    • F02D41/004
    • A fuel supply control system for an engine comprises a canister for temporarily storing fuel vapor, a purge passage extending between the canister and a intake passage downstream of a throttle valve, and a purge control valve arrange in the purge passage for controlling the amount of a purge gas, that is, air containing fuel vapor, flowing through the purge passage. The purge control valve is controlled by a duty ratio, which is defined as a ratio of a period during which the purge control valve is opened to a duty cycle time. Namely, the purge control valve is driven to make an opening ratio of the purge control valve equal to the duty ratio. The duty cycle for each cycle is calculated before the corresponding cycle starts, in accordance with an engine operating condition at that time. During each cycle, a corrected duty cycle is calculated in accordance with the engine operating condition at that time. Then, the purge control valve is driven to make opening ratio of the purge control valve equal to this corrected duty ratio.
    • 用于发动机的燃料供应控制系统包括用于临时储存燃料蒸气的罐,在罐和在节流阀下游的进气通道之间延伸的净化通道,以及布置在净化通道中的排气控制阀,用于控制 吹扫气体,即含有燃料蒸汽的空气,流过净化通道。 净化控制阀由占空比控制,占空比被定义为净化控制阀打开的周期与占空比时间的比率。 即,驱动排气控制阀,使净化控制阀的开度与占空比相等。 根据当时的发动机工作条件,在相应的循环开始之前计算每个循环的占空比。 在每个循环期间,根据当时的发动机工作条件计算校正的占空比。 然后,驱动排气控制阀,使净化控制阀的开度与该校正的占空比相等。