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    • 6. 发明授权
    • Powertrain for an automotive vehicle
    • 汽车动力总成
    • US5309789A
    • 1994-05-10
    • US857579
    • 1992-03-25
    • Osamu KamedaHitoshi AkutagawaJunichi OkitaIchiro Hirose
    • Osamu KamedaHitoshi AkutagawaJunichi OkitaIchiro Hirose
    • B60K17/06B60K17/346F02F7/00F16H3/091F16H57/02
    • B60K17/346B60K17/06F02F7/006F16H2057/0203F16H3/0915F16H57/02Y10T74/19991Y10T74/2186
    • An automobile powertrain has at least an engine placed in an engine room and oriented so that its crankshaft is directed transversely, and a transmission placed in the engine room behind the engine. The transmission has input and output shafts arranged coaxially with each other and directed parallel to the crankshaft of the engine. An engine clutch is directly connected to the crankshaft, and a power transfer arrangement is disposed oppositely to the engine with respect to the engine clutch and operationally couples the engine clutch to the input shaft so as to transmit engine output to the transmission. The transmission, engine clutch and power transfer arrangement are independently accommodated in separate chambers of a single unit powertrain case. The transmission chamber and the power transfer chamber are connected to each other by an oil passage through which the input shaft extends from the transmission to the power transfer.
    • 汽车动力总成至少具有放置在发动机室中的发动机,并且其定向成使得其曲轴横向定向,并且将发动机放置在发动机后面的发动机室中。 变速器具有彼此同轴布置并且平行于发动机曲轴指向的输入和输出轴。 发动机离合器直接连接到曲轴,并且动力传递装置相对于发动机离合器相对于发动机设置,并且可操作地将发动机离合器联接到输入轴,以将发动机输出传递到变速器。 变速器,发动机离合器和动力传递装置独立地容纳在单个动力总成箱的单独的室中。 传动室和动力输送室通过输油轴从变速器延伸到动力传递的油道相互连接。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Valve driving mechanism for double overhead camshaft engine
    • 双顶置凸轮轴发动机的阀驱动机构
    • US5181485A
    • 1993-01-26
    • US675612
    • 1991-03-27
    • Ichiro HiroseTomohisa HandaNoriyuki IwataMasahiro Choshi
    • Ichiro HiroseTomohisa HandaNoriyuki IwataMasahiro Choshi
    • F01L1/344F02F1/42
    • F02F1/4214F01L1/34406F01L2001/0537F02B2275/18
    • A valve driving mechanism for a double overhead camshaft engine includes a camshaft drive mechanism, including a camshaft sprocket for transmitting engine output from a crankshaft of the engine to one of intake and exhaust camshafts. A valve timing varying mechanism is driven so as to vary a valve timing of, for example, a set of intake valves relative to a valve timing of a set of exhaust valves. The valve timing varying mechanism includes a first helical gear, mounted on the exhaust camshaft for rotation, a second helical gear, in mesh with the first helical gear, which is rigidly secured to the intake camshaft, and a cylindrical sliding element, mounted on the exhaust camshaft for axial displacement. The cylindrical sliding element operationally couples the exhaust camshaft to the camshaft drive mechanism so as to cause a relative rotational displacement therebetween when the cylindrical sliding element undergoes axial displacement with respect to the exhaust camshaft.
    • 用于双顶置凸轮轴发动机的阀驱动机构包括凸轮轴驱动机构,该凸轮轴驱动机构包括用于将发动机的发动机输出的发动机输出传递到进气和排气凸轮轴之一的凸轮轴链轮。 驱动气门正时变化机构,以便相对于一组排气门的气门正时改变例如一组进气门的气门正时。 气门正时变化机构包括安装在排气凸轮轴上用于旋转的第一斜齿轮,与刚性地固定到进气凸轮轴上的第一斜齿轮啮合的第二斜齿轮和安装在该凸轮轴上的圆柱形滑动元件 排气凸轮轴用于轴向位移。 当圆柱形滑动元件相对于排气凸轮轴进行轴向位移时,圆柱形滑动元件可操作地将排气凸轮轴耦合到凸轮轴驱动机构,以便在其间产生相对的旋转位移。