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1. 发明授权

US4611560A Idling speed control system of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机怠速控制系统
公开(公告)号：US4611560A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-16
申请号：US681855
申请日：1984-12-07
申请人： Masaaki Miyazaki , Mitsuaki Ishii , Hajime Kako , Noboru Nakamura , Hideo Kakinuma
发明人： Masaaki Miyazaki , Mitsuaki Ishii , Hajime Kako , Noboru Nakamura , Hideo Kakinuma
IPC分类号： F02D31/00 , F02D41/08 , F02D11/10
CPC分类号： F02D31/004 , F02D41/083
摘要： The present invention is adapted for providing an idling speed control system of an internal combustion engine, which exhibits a good response for changes in an engine load, comprising: a throttle valve which controls the amount of intake air for the engine; an actuator which includes an electric motor for variably controlling the opening of the throttle valve; a rotation speed detector for detecting the rotation speed of the engine; an idling condition detector for detecting the idling condition of the engine; and a control, responsive to the detected output of the idling condition detector means, for generating feedback control pulses to intermittently drive said electric motor so that the detected rotation speed of the engine under the idling condition may converge into a target idling rotation speed while, responsive to the output of a detector that detects the operation condition of the engine load operated under the idling condition of the engine, or to the detected output of said rotation speed detector indicating that the detected rotation speed has dropped to an abnormally low rotation speed of the engine, for generating drive control pulses at a time independent of said feedback control pulses to drive said electric motor in a predetermined direction.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP84 / 00175 Sec。 371日期1984年12月7日（e）日期1984年12月7日PCT 1984年4月7日提交PCT本发明适用于提供内燃机的空转速度控制系统，其对发动机负荷的变化表现出良好的响应，包括：控制发动机的进气量的节流阀; 致动器，其包括用于可变地控制节流阀的开口的电动机; 用于检测发动机的转速的转速检测器; 怠速状态检测器，用于检测发动机的怠速状态; 以及响应于所述怠速条件检测器装置的检测到的输出的控制，用于产生反馈控制脉冲以间歇地驱动所述电动机，使得在怠速状态下所检测的发动机的转速可能会收敛到目标怠速转速，响应于检测器的输出，该检测器检测在发动机的怠速状态下操作的发动机负载的操作状态，或者响应于所述转速检测器的检测到的输出，指示检测到的转速已经下降到异常低的转速发动机，用于一次独立于所述反馈控制脉冲产生驱动控制脉冲，以沿预定方向驱动所述电动机。

2. 发明授权

US4620517A Engine speed control apparatus 失效
标题翻译：发动机转速控制装置
公开(公告)号：US4620517A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-04
申请号：US585154
申请日：1984-02-22
申请人： Mitsuaki Ishii , Masaaki Miyazaki , Noboru Nakamura , Hideo Kakinuma
发明人： Mitsuaki Ishii , Masaaki Miyazaki , Noboru Nakamura , Hideo Kakinuma
IPC分类号： F02D31/00 , F02D41/30 , F02D11/10
CPC分类号： F02D41/3005 , F02D31/004 , F02D2041/2027 , F02D2041/2031
摘要： An apparatus for controlling an engine speed through intermittent control of a driving time and a halt time for an engine-speed adjusting actuator (12) in accordance with the output signal of a difference detecting circuit (6) corresponding to the difference between the outputs of a desired speed computing circuit (5) and an actual speed computing circuit (4). The feature of the invention resides particularly in determining the actuator halt time in proportion to the desired quantity of control for the actuator (12) or the engine operation parameter without limiting the said time to any fixed length, hence eliminating overshoot of the engine speed in the control and ensuring satisfactory apparatus capabilities with a short halt time and enhanced response characteristic.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP83 / 00207 Sec。 1984日期1984年2月22日 102（e）1984年2月22日PCT日期：1983年6月30日PCT。一种用于通过间歇地控制根据本发明的发动机转速调节致动器（12）的行驶时间和停止时间来控制发动机转速的装置差分检测电路（6）的输出信号对应于期望速度计算电路（5）和实际速度计算电路（4）的输出之间的差值。本发明的特征特别在于确定致动器停止时间与致动器（12）的期望控制量或发动机操作参数成比例，而不将所述时间限制在任何固定长度，从而消除了发动机转速的过冲控制和确保令人满意的设备功能，具有短暂的停止时间和增强的响应特性。

3. 发明授权

US07030413B2 Photovoltaic device with intrinsic amorphous film at junction, having varied optical band gap through thickness thereof 有权
标题翻译：具有本征非晶膜在接合处的光伏器件，其厚度具有不同的光学带隙
公开(公告)号：US07030413B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-18
申请号：US09947317
申请日：2001-09-05
申请人： Noboru Nakamura , Mikio Taguchi , Kunihiro Kawamoto
发明人： Noboru Nakamura , Mikio Taguchi , Kunihiro Kawamoto
IPC分类号： H01L27/15 , H01L31/12 , H01L33/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/0745 , H01L31/0747 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/547 , Y02P70/521
摘要： In a photovoltaic device comprising a thin intrinsic amorphous semiconductor film inserted in a junction portion of a crystalline semiconductor substrate and an amorphous semiconductor film which have conductive types reverse to each other, an optical band gap of the intrinsic amorphous semiconductor film is expanded on a side in contact with the amorphous semiconductor film.
摘要翻译：在包括插入晶体半导体衬底的接合部分的薄的本征非晶半导体膜和具有相反的导电类型的非晶半导体膜的光电器件中，本征非晶半导体膜的光学带隙在一侧膨胀与非晶半导体膜接触。

4. 再颁专利

USRE35662E Valve operating apparatus 失效
标题翻译：阀门操作装置
公开(公告)号：USRE35662E
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US389315
申请日：1995-02-16
申请人： Shinichi Murata , Noboru Nakamura , Michiyasu Yoshida , Hideki Miyamoto
发明人： Shinichi Murata , Noboru Nakamura , Michiyasu Yoshida , Hideki Miyamoto
IPC分类号： F01L1/08 , F01L1/26 , F01L13/00 , F01L1/34 , F01L1/18
CPC分类号： F01L13/0036 , F01L1/08 , F01L1/267
摘要： A valve operating apparatus, which transmits the rotation of the crankshaft of an automotive engine to the intake and exhaust valves to open and close the valves, can selectively vary the timing to open and close the valves and ther lifts of the valves. The valve operating apparatus includes a camshaft with low- and high-speed cams and low- and high-speed rocker arms, one of which is fixed to and the other rotatably supported on a rocker shaft. The valves can be opened and closed by the low-speed rocker arm. The other rocker arm and the rocker shaft can be engaged and disengaged by an engaging mechanism that is actuated by an actuating mechanism depending on the operating condition of the engine.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 00053 Sec。 371 1991年9月18日 102（e）1991年9月18日PCT 1991年1月18日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 10816 PCT 日期1991年7月25日一种将汽车发动机的曲轴的转动传递到进气和排气阀以打开和关闭阀的阀操作装置可以选择性地改变打开和关闭阀门的时间和阀门阀操作装置包括具有低速和高速凸轮的凸轮轴以及低速和高速摇臂，其中一个被固定到另一个可旋转地支撑在摇臂上。阀门可以通过低速摇臂打开和关闭。另一个摇臂和摇臂轴可以通过由致动机构驱动的接合机构来接合和分离，这取决于发动机的操作条件。

5. 发明授权

US5262695A Micromachine 失效
标题翻译：微机械
公开(公告)号：US5262695A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-16
申请号：US823459
申请日：1992-01-22
申请人： Yukinori Kuwano , Masato Nishikuni , Shigeru Noguchi , Makoto Tanaka , Hiroyuki Kuriyama , Akira Terakawa , Noboru Nakamura , Shinya Tsuda , Takeo Tsutsumi , Hiroaki Izu , Yukio Nakashima
发明人： Yukinori Kuwano , Masato Nishikuni , Shigeru Noguchi , Makoto Tanaka , Hiroyuki Kuriyama , Akira Terakawa , Noboru Nakamura , Shinya Tsuda , Takeo Tsutsumi , Hiroaki Izu , Yukio Nakashima
IPC分类号： H02N1/00 , H01L41/08
CPC分类号： H02N1/004 , Y10S310/06
摘要： An electrostatic motor for use as a power generating mechanism to be mounted on a micromachine includes a rotatable semiconductor substrate and a drive electrode disposed in proximity to the substrate. The semiconductor substrate is doped with a specified impurity element to form electromagnetic wave-static electric converters of p-n junction. When the motor is to be started, the converter in the vicinity of the electrode is irradiated with electromagnetic waves to set up an electric field between the opposed surfaces of the converter and the electrode to rotate the substrate by an electrostatic force due to the electric field.
摘要翻译：用作安装在微机械上的动力产生机构的静电电动机包括可旋转的半导体衬底和设置在衬底附近的驱动电极。半导体衬底被掺杂有特定的杂质元素以形成p-n结的电磁波静电转换器。当电动机起动时，用电磁波照射电极附近的转换器，以在转换器的相对表面和电极之间建立电场，以使由于电场的静电力使基板旋转。

6. 发明授权

US4872881A Mixtures of water-soluble red and yellow or blue reactive dyes and a method of dyeing cellulosic fibers using such dye mixtures 失效
标题翻译：水溶性红色和黄色或蓝色活性染料的混合物和使用这种染料混合物染色纤维素纤维的方法
公开(公告)号：US4872881A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-10
申请号：US269146
申请日：1988-10-31
申请人： Takashi Fujita , Toshio Hihara , Yoshio Kogure , Riyouichi Sekioka , Noboru Nakamura
发明人： Takashi Fujita , Toshio Hihara , Yoshio Kogure , Riyouichi Sekioka , Noboru Nakamura
IPC分类号： C09B67/22
CPC分类号： C09B67/0041 , C09B67/0042 , Y10S8/918
摘要： A dye mixture and a method of dyeing cellulosic fibers by use of the dye mixture, the dye mixture being capable of dyeing the cellulosic fibers favorably even in the presence of a small amount of an inorganic salt at dyeing, and being composed of a blend of a red water-soluble reactive dye to be represented by the following general formula (I) in the form of free acid, and a specific yellow and/or blue water-soluble reactive dye: ##STR1## (where: each of R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 denotes a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group which may contain therein a substituent; R.sup.3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkyl group or a halogen atom and X designates --CH.dbd.CH.sub.2 or --C.sub.2 H.sub.4 OSO.sub.3 H).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP88 / 00226 Sec。 371日期1988年10月31日第 102（e）日期1988年10月31日PCT提交1988年3月1日PCT公布。出版物WO89 / 00184 日本1989年1月12日。染料混合物和通过使用染料混合物染色纤维素纤维的方法，即使在染色时少量的无机盐的存在下，染料混合物也能有利地染色纤维素纤维，并且由游离酸形式的由以下通式（I）表示的红色水溶性活性染料和特定的黄色和/或蓝色水溶性活性染料的混合物组成：（ I）（其中：R 1和R 2各自表示氢原子或可含有取代基的低级烷基; R 3表示氢原子，低级烷基或卤素原子，X表示-CH = CH 2 或-C 2 H 4 OSO 3 H）。

7. 发明授权

US06533469B1 Ferrule for connecting optical fibers, method of producing the same and optical fiber connector using the same 失效
标题翻译：用于连接光纤的套圈，其制造方法和使用其的光纤连接器
公开(公告)号：US06533469B1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-18
申请号：US09637455
申请日：2000-08-11
申请人： Noboru Nakamura , Masayuki Yamahiro
发明人： Noboru Nakamura , Masayuki Yamahiro
IPC分类号： G02B636
CPC分类号： G02B6/3837 , G02B6/3821 , G02B6/3825 , G02B6/3833 , G02B6/3861 , G02B6/3865
摘要： The ferrule of the prior art requires an assembling process, high accuracy machining of the fitting portion, machining of the insert to achieve concentricity, machining of the cone and machining of the outer diameter with a high accuracy. This has been making a factor that increases the production cost of the ferrule which is required to have lower price. The present invention provides an ferrule comprising an insert of substantially cylindrical shape that has a fine hole for housing an optical fiber in the axial direction, and an ferrule body made of a resin for accepting the insert fitted therein, characterized in that: the ferrule body has a through hole made in the axial direction thereof, and the through hole communicates with the fine hole of the insert via a tapered hole, with concentricity between the fine hole of the insert and the periphery of the ferrule body being within 10 &mgr;m.
摘要翻译：现有技术的套管需要组装过程，装配部分的高精度加工，插入件的加工以实现同心度，锥体的加工和高精度的外径加工。这已经成为增加套件的生产成本的因素，这需要具有较低的价格。本发明提供一种套筒，其包括具有用于沿轴向容纳光纤的细孔的大致圆筒形状的插入件，以及由用于接纳嵌入其中的插入件的树脂制成的套圈主体，其特征在于，所述套圈体具有沿其轴向形成的通孔，并且通孔经由锥形孔与插入件的细孔连通，插入件的细孔与套圈本体的周边之间的同心度在10um以内。

8. 发明授权

US5099806A Valve system for automobile engine 失效
标题翻译：汽车发动机阀门系统
公开(公告)号：US5099806A
公开(公告)日：1992-03-31
申请号：US725606
申请日：1991-07-03
申请人： Shinichi Murata , Noboru Nakamura , Michiyasu Yoshida
发明人： Shinichi Murata , Noboru Nakamura , Michiyasu Yoshida
IPC分类号： F01L1/26 , F01L13/00 , F02B1/04
CPC分类号： F01L1/267 , F01L13/0005 , F02B1/04 , F02B2275/18
摘要： A valve system for an automobile engine opens and closes intake and exhaust valves by reciprocative force of a crankshaft. Specifically, the valve system controls timing for operating and stopping these valves, and the amount of cam lift. The valve system comprises a camshaft, a rocker shaft in parallel to the camshaft, a main rocker arm mounted on the rocker shaft, a sub-rocker arm pivotally supported on the rocker shaft, engaging means for engaging and disengaging the rocker shaft with and from the sub-rocker arm, and driving means for driving the engaging means. The engaging means includes an opening on a rotating surface of the sub-rocker arm, a plunger located in the rocker shaft and an oil chamber located at an upper or lower end of the plunger. The driving means includes an oil gallery in the rocker shaft and an oil pressuring member.
摘要翻译：用于汽车发动机的阀系统通过曲轴的往复力来打开和关闭进气和排气阀。具体来说，阀系统控制操作和停止这些阀的时间以及凸轮升程量。阀系统包括凸轮轴，平行于凸轮轴的摇杆轴，安装在摇臂上的主摇臂，枢转地支撑在摇臂轴上的副摇臂，用于使摇臂与...相接合和分离的接合装置副摇臂和用于驱动接合装置的驱动装置。接合装置包括在副摇臂的旋转表面上的开口，位于摇臂轴中的柱塞和位于柱塞的上端或下端的油室。驱动装置包括在摇杆轴中的油道和加压构件。

9. 发明授权

US5005663A Four-wheel drive vehicle 失效
标题翻译：四轮驱动车
公开(公告)号：US5005663A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-09
申请号：US263212
申请日：1988-10-27
申请人： Kazuo Niide , Hideki Yamada , Haruki Higashi , Noboru Nakamura
发明人： Kazuo Niide , Hideki Yamada , Haruki Higashi , Noboru Nakamura
IPC分类号： B60K17/346 , B60K23/06 , B60K23/08 , F16H48/295 , F16H48/30 , F16H48/38
CPC分类号： B60K23/0808 , B60K17/3462 , B60K23/06
摘要： A vehicle equipped with four-wheel drive has a transfer case including a center-differential which delivers driving power to both front and rear axle assemblies when needed and is shiftable between a two-wheel and a four-wheel drive mode of operation and between a differential-locked and a differential-unlocked drive mode of operation. A free wheeling drive mechanism with a clutch member is incorporated in an output shaft of an axle differential in association with wheels non-driven in the two-wheel drive mode of operation and is adapted to disconnect when the vehicle is in the two-wheel drive mode of operation. A controller causes a forced drive mode shift of the center-differential from the four-wheel differential-underlined drive mode of operation either to the four-wheel differential-locked or to the two-wheel drive mode of operation when the disconnection of the free-wheeling drive mechanism is detected while the vehicle is in the four-wheel differential-unlocked drive mode of operation.
摘要翻译：装备有四轮驱动的车辆具有传送箱，其包括中心差速器，其在需要时向前轴组件和后轴组件提供驱动力，并且可在两轮和四轮驱动操作模式之间以及差分锁定和差分解锁驱动操作模式。与轮式差速器的输出轴相结合，具有离合器构件的自由轮驱动机构与在两轮驱动操作模式下未被驱动的车轮相结合，并且适于当车辆处于两轮驱动时断开操作模式。控制器将中心差速器的强制驱动模式从四轮差速下划线驱动操作模式移动到四轮差速器锁定或两轮驱动运行模式，当断开自由当车辆处于四轮差速器解锁驱动操作模式时，检测到 - 驱动机构。

10. 发明授权

US4771745A Structure of internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机结构
公开(公告)号：US4771745A
公开(公告)日：1988-09-20
申请号：US41451
申请日：1987-04-23
申请人： Noboru Nakamura , Hiroyasu Endo , Sadakatu Ushio , Tetsuo Ebisudani , Mitsunori Ito , Tokiichi Mizukami , Mitsuru Kishimoto
发明人： Noboru Nakamura , Hiroyasu Endo , Sadakatu Ushio , Tetsuo Ebisudani , Mitsunori Ito , Tokiichi Mizukami , Mitsuru Kishimoto
IPC分类号： F01M9/10 , F01M11/02 , F01M13/00 , F02F7/00 , F01M1/00
CPC分类号： F01M9/106 , F01M13/00 , F01M11/02 , F02B2275/20 , F02F7/006
摘要： A structure of internal combustion engine comprises a cylinder member composed of a cylinder which accomodates a piston connected with a crankshaft, a crankcase provided to accomodate said crankshaft, a rocker case provided to accomodate a valve actuating mechanism, an oil return passage constituting means for leading oil in said rocker case into said crankcase, and a restraining means for restraining an air flow within said crankcase from entering into said oil return passage constituting means. By the effect of the restraining means provided in relation to the oil return passage constituting means, the air flow generated by the rotation of the crankshaft does not work as a dynamic pressure of hingering the flowingdown of oil.
摘要翻译：内燃机的结构包括：气缸构件，其由容纳与曲轴连接的活塞的气缸构成，设置成容纳所述曲轴的曲轴箱，设置用于容纳阀致动机构的摇臂壳体，用于引导的回油通道构成装置所述摇臂壳体内的油进入所述曲轴箱，以及用于限制所述曲轴箱内的空气流进入所述回油通道构成装置的约束装置。通过相对于回油通道构成装置设置的限制装置的作用，由曲轴的旋转产生的空气流不能作为油的下降的动态压力。

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