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1. 发明授权

US07466985B1 Network element for implementing scheduled high-power PTP and low-power PTMP transmissions 失效
标题翻译：用于实现调度的大功率PTP和低功率PTMP传输的网元
公开(公告)号：US07466985B1
公开(公告)日：2008-12-16
申请号：US11241145
申请日：2005-09-30
申请人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Anoop Nannra , John Stankus , Larry Marcanti , Brian Vezza
发明人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Anoop Nannra , John Stankus , Larry Marcanti , Brian Vezza
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： H04W72/08 , H04W84/047 , H04W92/12 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/146 , Y02D70/22
摘要： A network element is configured to implement scheduled high-power Point-To-Point (PTP) and low-power Point-To-MultiPoint (TMP) transmissions. The high-power PTP and low-power PTMP transmissions may be scheduled as bursts on an 802.16 network to occur in both the downlink subframe and uplink subframe on a given frequency channel in the wireless network. The use of an air interface for both types of communications allows the PTP and PTMP communications to be scheduled relative to each other in a unified manner to increase quality of service and minimize interference between the backhaul PTP and access PTMP networks, even though the PTP and PTMP communications take place on the same channel using the same underlying wireless technology. Buffers may be used to store data received in a PTP downlink burst prior to transmission in a PTMP downlink burst, and may be used to store data received in an uplink PTMP burst prior to transmission in an uplink PTP burst.
摘要翻译：网元被配置为实现调度的高功率点对点（PTP）和低功率点到多点（TMP）传输。高功率PTP和低功率PTMP传输可以被调度为802.16网络上的突发，以在无线网络中的给定频率信道上的下行链路子帧和上行链路子帧中发生。对于两种类型的通信使用空中接口允许以统一的方式相对于彼此进行调度，以增加服务质量并最小化回程PTP和接入PTMP网络之间的干扰，即使PTP和 PTMP通信使用相同的底层无线技术在相同的信道上进行。缓冲器可以用于存储在PTMP下行链路突发中传输之前在PTP下行链路突发中接收的数据，并且可以用于在上行链路PTP突发中传输之前存储在上行链路PTMP突发中接收的数据。

2. 发明授权

US08248968B2 Method and apparatus for providing mobile inter-mesh communication points in a multi-level wireless mesh network 有权
标题翻译：一种用于在多级无线网状网络中提供移动网间通信点的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08248968B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-21
申请号：US10678703
申请日：2003-10-03
申请人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Herman Kwong , Guy Duxbury , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti , Ryan M. Stark
发明人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Herman Kwong , Guy Duxbury , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti , Ryan M. Stark
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04W16/18 , H04L12/44 , H04W84/005 , H04W84/18
摘要： A mobile backhaul inter-mesh communication point forms an interface between a wireless mesh network on a first level and a wireless mesh network on a second, higher bandwidth, level. The two wireless networks are differentiated, e.g., by causing the mesh networks to be formed using different spectra, protocols or coding, or antennae. The mobile intra-mesh communication point functions as an access point in the lower level mesh network and as a relay point in the upper level mesh network. Utilizing mobile inter-mesh communication points facilitates deployment of wireless network access points while enabling the location of access points to follow the concentration of network users. Mobile inter-mesh communication points may be deployed in personal vehicles such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles, public transportation vehicles such as busses, trains, and aircraft, emergency vehicles such as fire trucks and ambulances, and many other types of vehicles.
摘要翻译：移动回程间网间通信点形成第一级无线网状网络和第二，更高带宽级别的无线网状网络之间的接口。两个无线网络是不同的，例如通过使用不同的光谱，协议或编码或天线来形成网状网络。移动网内通信点作为下层网状网络中的接入点，作为上层网状网络中的中继点。利用移动网间通信点有助于无线网络接入点的部署，同时使得接入点的位置能够跟随网络用户的集中。移动互联网通信点可以部署在诸如汽车，卡车和摩托车的个人车辆，诸如公共汽车，火车和飞机的公共交通工具，消防车和救护车等应急车辆以及许多其他类型的车辆。

3. 发明授权

US09203641B2 Method and apparatus for providing mobile inter-mesh communication points in a multi-level wireless mesh network 有权
标题翻译：一种用于在多级无线网状网络中提供移动网间通信点的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US09203641B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US13567373
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Herman Kwong , Guy Duxbury , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti , Ryan M. Stark
发明人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Herman Kwong , Guy Duxbury , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti , Ryan M. Stark
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/44
CPC分类号： H04W16/18 , H04L12/44 , H04W84/005 , H04W84/18
摘要： A mobile backhaul inter-mesh communication point forms an interface between a wireless mesh network on a first level and a wireless mesh network on a second, higher bandwidth, level. The two wireless networks are differentiated, e.g., by causing the mesh networks to be formed using different spectra, protocols or coding, or antennae. The mobile intra-mesh communication point functions as an access point in the lower level mesh network and as a relay point in the upper level mesh network. Utilizing mobile inter-mesh communication points facilitates deployment of wireless network access points while enabling the location of access points to follow the concentration of network users. Mobile inter-mesh communication points may be deployed in personal vehicles such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles, public transportation vehicles such as busses, trains, and aircraft, emergency vehicles such as fire trucks and ambulances, and many other types of vehicles.
摘要翻译：移动回程间网间通信点形成第一级无线网状网络和第二，更高带宽级别的无线网状网络之间的接口。两个无线网络是不同的，例如通过使用不同的光谱，协议或编码或天线来形成网状网络。移动网内通信点作为下层网状网络中的接入点，作为上层网状网络中的中继点。利用移动网间通信点有助于无线网络接入点的部署，同时使得接入点的位置能够跟随网络用户的集中。移动互联网通信点可以部署在诸如汽车，卡车和摩托车的个人车辆，诸如公共汽车，火车和飞机的公共交通工具，消防车和救护车等应急车辆以及许多其他类型的车辆。

4. 发明授权

US07366120B2 Method and apparatus for improving quality of service over meshed bachaul facilities in a wireless network 失效
标题翻译：用于提高无线网络中网状网络设施的服务质量的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07366120B2
公开(公告)日：2008-04-29
申请号：US10967575
申请日：2004-10-18
申请人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Guy Duxbury , Pradsad Kodaypak , Herman Kwong , Larry Marcanti , Bryan Parlor , Kah-Ming Soh
发明人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Guy Duxbury , Pradsad Kodaypak , Herman Kwong , Larry Marcanti , Bryan Parlor , Kah-Ming Soh
IPC分类号： H04B7/00
CPC分类号： H04W88/085
摘要： Redundant wireless links in a meshed backhaul network may be used to improve quality of service on the backhaul network by confining knowledge of the duality to the attached network elements. Globally, an aggregate bandwidth of the redundant wireless links may be advertised to allow network level routing to treat the redundant links as a single logical link. At the link level, however, the network elements may differentiate between different types of traffic to provide preferential service to particular types of traffic. By using different physical links within the logical link for particular types of traffic, the quality of service for that type of traffic may be improved by not causing different types of traffic to compete for the same bandwidth. The redundant links may be interfaced using a tower network including a radio accessed router optionally powered using solar power, to isolate the tower network from ground equipment.
摘要翻译：可以使用网状回程网络中的冗余无线链路来通过将对偶性的知识限于所附网络元件来提高回程网络上的服务质量。在全球范围内，可以通告冗余无线链路的总带宽以允许网络级路由将冗余链路视为单个逻辑链路。然而，在链路级别，网络元件可以区分不同类型的流量，以向特定类型的流量提供优惠服务。通过在特定类型的业务的逻辑链路内使用不同的物理链路，可以通过不引起不同类型的流量来竞争相同的带宽来改善该类型业务的业务质量。可以使用包括使用太阳能供电的无线电接入路由器的塔式网络来连接冗余链路，以将塔式网络与地面设备隔离开来。

5. 发明申请

US20120294182A1 Method and Apparatus for Providing Mobile Inter-Mesh Communication Points in a Multi-Level Wireless Mesh Network 有权
标题翻译：在多级无线网状网络中提供移动网间通信点的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20120294182A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-22
申请号：US13567373
申请日：2012-08-06
申请人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Herman Kwong , Guy Duxbury , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti , Ryan M. Stark
发明人： Martin Ridgway Handforth , Herman Kwong , Guy Duxbury , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti , Ryan M. Stark
IPC分类号： H04W24/00
CPC分类号： H04W16/18 , H04L12/44 , H04W84/005 , H04W84/18
摘要： A mobile backhaul inter-mesh communication point forms an interface between a wireless mesh network on a first level and a wireless mesh network on a second, higher bandwidth, level. The two wireless networks are differentiated, e.g., by causing the mesh networks to be formed using different spectra, protocols or coding, or antennae. The mobile intra-mesh communication point functions as an access point in the lower level mesh network and as a relay point in the upper level mesh network. Utilizing mobile inter-mesh communication points facilitates deployment of wireless network access points while enabling the location of access points to follow the concentration of network users. Mobile inter-mesh communication points may be deployed in personal vehicles such as cars, trucks, and motorcycles, public transportation vehicles such as busses, trains, and aircraft, emergency vehicles such as fire trucks and ambulances, and many other types of vehicles.
摘要翻译：移动回程间网间通信点形成第一级无线网状网络和第二，更高带宽级别的无线网状网络之间的接口。两个无线网络是不同的，例如通过使用不同的光谱，协议或编码或天线来形成网状网络。移动网内通信点作为下层网状网络中的接入点，作为上层网状网络中的中继点。利用移动网间通信点有助于无线网络接入点的部署，同时使得接入点的位置能够跟随网络用户的集中。移动互联网通信点可以部署在诸如汽车，卡车和摩托车的个人车辆，诸如公共汽车，火车和飞机的公共交通工具，消防车和救护车等应急车辆以及许多其他类型的车辆。

6. 发明授权

US08160613B2 Method and system for handover in cellular wireless using route programming and training processes 有权
标题翻译：使用路由规划和训练过程的蜂窝无线终端切换方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US08160613B2
公开(公告)日：2012-04-17
申请号：US11303991
申请日：2005-12-19
申请人： Martin Handforth , Guy Duxbury , Larry Marcanti
发明人： Martin Handforth , Guy Duxbury , Larry Marcanti
IPC分类号： H04W24/00 , H04W36/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/32
摘要： A method and system for managing handover where a database that receives location information about a moving object includes information regarding which base station is used in a current radio link connection and which base stations were used from historic radio link connections. Using the base station radio link history of the object and an electronic map, a processor coupled to the memory of the database selects which physical path the moving object is using. Upon matching the object's path with a history of path routes on the list, the processor will apply an optimized handoff sequence to the moving object. The optimized route can be derived from an algorithm that processes previous historical data from moving objects traveling on the same route. Methods of providing the location of moving objects via location sensors may be used to provide the database with higher resolution information about a moving object's location on an electronic map and allow further enhancement of the handoff optimization. Generally, location data is used to quickly determine which route the moving object is using and more quickly assign an optimized handoff sequence. Historical data along known routes can include time and spatial information to be processed by the routing algorithm. The database may reside in a central location or within each moving object or a combination of both.
摘要翻译：一种用于管理切换的方法和系统，其中接收关于移动对象的位置信息的数据库包括关于在当前无线电链路连接中使用哪个基站的信息以及从历史无线电链路连接使用哪些基站。使用对象的基站无线电链路历史和电子地图，耦合到数据库的存储器的处理器选择移动对象正在使用的物理路径。在将对象的路径与列表上的路径路径的历史匹配时，处理器将对移动对象应用优化的切换序列。优化的路由可以从处理在相同路线上行进的移动物体中的先前历史数据的算法导出。通过位置传感器提供移动物体的位置的方法可用于向数据库提供关于电子地图上的移动物体位置的更高分辨率的信息，并允许进一步增强切换优化。通常，位置数据用于快速确定移动对象正在使用的路由，并更快地分配优化的切换序列。沿着已知路线的历史数据可以包括由路由算法处理的时间和空间信息。数据库可以驻留在中央位置或每个移动对象内或两者的组合中。

7. 发明申请

US20060012452A1 Dielectric-filled transmission lines 失效
标题翻译：介质填充输电线路
公开(公告)号：US20060012452A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-19
申请号：US10890054
申请日：2004-07-13
申请人： Herman Kwong , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti
发明人： Herman Kwong , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti
IPC分类号： H01P3/08 , H01P3/06
CPC分类号： H05K1/0221 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/183 , H05K1/024 , H05K2201/09672 , H05K2201/09809 , H05K2201/09981
摘要： A printed circuit board transmission line has an outer conductive wall surrounding an inner dielectric core. The transmission line may be disposed inside a grounded shielding to provide a form of coaxial conductor that mitigates cross talk from adjacent transmission lines and EMI. Further, groups of dielectric-core transmission lines may be disposed within a single grounded shield. For example, edge coupled differential pairs may be disposed in parallel with each other on a plane defined by a layer of the printed circuit board, i.e., side-by-side. Further, broadside-coupled differential pairs of dielectric-core transmission lines may be disposed in parallel with each other in a stack which is orthogonal with the plane defined by a layer of the printed circuit board, i.e., one on top of the other. Further, a plurality of dielectric-core transmission lines which may include all or ones of single-ended lines and differential pairs may be disposed within a single grounded shield.
摘要翻译：印刷电路板传输线具有围绕内部介质芯的外部导电壁。传输线可以设置在接地屏蔽内，以提供一种形式的同轴导体，其减轻了来自相邻传输线的串扰和EMI。此外，介质芯传输线组可以设置在单个接地屏蔽内。例如，边缘耦合差动对可以在由印刷电路板的层（即并排）限定的平面上彼此平行地设置。此外，介质芯传输线的宽侧耦合差分对可以彼此平行地布置在与由印刷电路板的层（即，一个在另一个上面）限定的平面正交的堆叠中。此外，可以包括单端线路和差分对线路中的全部或者多条的多个介质芯线传输线路设置在单个接地屏蔽层内。

8. 发明授权

US07432776B2 Dielectric-filled transmission lines 失效
标题翻译：介质填充输电线路
公开(公告)号：US07432776B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-07
申请号：US10890054
申请日：2004-07-13
申请人： Herman Kwong , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti
发明人： Herman Kwong , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Larry Marcanti
IPC分类号： H01P3/08
CPC分类号： H05K1/0221 , H01P3/06 , H01P5/183 , H05K1/024 , H05K2201/09672 , H05K2201/09809 , H05K2201/09981
摘要： A printed circuit board transmission line has an outer conductive wall surrounding an inner dielectric core. The transmission line may be disposed inside a grounded shielding to provide a form of coaxial conductor that mitigates cross talk from adjacent transmission lines and EMI. Further, groups of dielectric-core transmission lines may be disposed within a single grounded shield. For example, edge coupled differential pairs may be disposed in parallel with each other on a plane defined by a layer of the printed circuit board, i.e., side-by-side. Further, broadside-coupled differential pairs of dielectric-core transmission lines may be disposed in parallel with each other in a stack which is orthogonal with the plane defined by a layer of the printed circuit board, i.e., one on top of the other. Further, a plurality of dielectric-core transmission lines which may include all or ones of single-ended lines and differential pairs may be disposed within a single grounded shield.
摘要翻译：印刷电路板传输线具有围绕内部介质芯的外部导电壁。传输线可以设置在接地屏蔽内，以提供一种形式的同轴导体，其减轻了来自相邻传输线的串扰和EMI。此外，介质芯传输线组可以设置在单个接地屏蔽内。例如，边缘耦合差动对可以在由印刷电路板的层（即并排）限定的平面上彼此平行地设置。此外，介质芯传输线的宽侧耦合差分对可以彼此平行地布置在与由印刷电路板的层（即，一个在另一个上面）限定的平面正交的堆叠中。此外，可以包括单端线路和差分对线路中的全部或者多条的多个介质芯线传输线路设置在单个接地屏蔽层内。

9. 发明授权

US07204018B2 Technique for reducing via capacitance 有权
标题翻译：降低通孔电容的技术
公开(公告)号：US07204018B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-17
申请号：US11012127
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Herman Kwong , Larry Marcanti , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Kah Ming Soh
发明人： Herman Kwong , Larry Marcanti , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Kah Ming Soh
IPC分类号： H01L23/48 , H01K3/10 , H03H7/38
CPC分类号： H05K3/403 , H05K1/115 , H05K3/0032 , H05K3/0044 , H05K3/045 , H05K3/107 , H05K3/1258 , H05K3/4069 , H05K3/429 , H05K2201/09645 , H05K2201/09854 , H05K2203/1476 , Y10T29/49016 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49156 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A technique for reducing via capacitance is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a method for reducing via capacitance. The method may comprise forming, in a circuit board, a via hole that bridges a first trace and a second trace. The method may also comprise forming a channel in a sidewall of the via hole. The method may further comprise filling the via hole and the channel with a conductive material. The method may additionally comprise removing the conductive material from the via hole without depleting the channel, thereby forming an interconnect that couples the first trace to the second trace.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降低通孔电容的技术。在一个特定的示例性实施例中，该技术可以被实现为用于减小通孔电容的方法。该方法可以包括在电路板中形成桥接第一迹线和第二迹线的通孔。该方法还可以包括在通孔的侧壁中形成通道。该方法还可以包括用导电材料填充通孔和通道。该方法可以另外包括从通孔去除导电材料而不耗尽通道，从而形成将第一迹线耦合到第二迹线的互连。

10. 发明申请

US20060130321A1 Technique for reducing via capacitance 有权
标题翻译：降低通孔电容的技术
公开(公告)号：US20060130321A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11012127
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Herman Kwong , Larry Marcanti , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Kah Soh
发明人： Herman Kwong , Larry Marcanti , Aneta Wyrzykowska , Kah Soh
IPC分类号： H01K3/10 , H05K3/02 , H05K1/11
CPC分类号： H05K3/403 , H05K1/115 , H05K3/0032 , H05K3/0044 , H05K3/045 , H05K3/107 , H05K3/1258 , H05K3/4069 , H05K3/429 , H05K2201/09645 , H05K2201/09854 , H05K2203/1476 , Y10T29/49016 , Y10T29/49139 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49156 , Y10T29/49165
摘要： A technique for reducing via capacitance is disclosed. In one particular exemplary embodiment, the technique may be realized as a method for reducing via capacitance. The method may comprise forming, in a circuit board, a via hole that bridges a first trace and a second trace. The method may also comprise forming a channel in a sidewall of the via hole. The method may further comprise filling the via hole and the channel with a conductive material. The method may additionally comprise removing the conductive material from the via hole without depleting the channel, thereby forming an interconnect that couples the first trace to the second trace.
摘要翻译：公开了一种降低通孔电容的技术。在一个特定的示例性实施例中，该技术可以被实现为用于减小通孔电容的方法。该方法可以包括在电路板中形成桥接第一迹线和第二迹线的通孔。该方法还可以包括在通孔的侧壁中形成通道。该方法还可以包括用导电材料填充通孔和通道。该方法可以另外包括从通孔去除导电材料而不耗尽通道，从而形成将第一迹线耦合到第二迹线的互连。

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