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1. 外观设计

USD298314S Control panel for dimming system or the like 失效
公开(公告)号：USD298314S
公开(公告)日：1988-11-01
申请号：US803853
申请日：1985-11-04
申请人： Martin L. Lasker , Richard C. Counts , James E. Palmer
设计人： Martin L. Lasker , Richard C. Counts , James E. Palmer

2. 外观设计

USD294179S Adjustable directional lighting unit or similar article 失效
公开(公告)号：USD294179S
公开(公告)日：1988-02-09
申请号：US783839
申请日：1985-10-08
申请人： Martin L. Lasker
设计人： Martin L. Lasker

3. 发明授权

US4713737A Electrical lighting fixture with multiple rotation mechanism 失效
标题翻译：电动照明灯具具有多重旋转机构
公开(公告)号：US4713737A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US848634
申请日：1986-04-07
申请人： Martin L. Lasker , Joel S. Cohen
发明人： Martin L. Lasker , Joel S. Cohen
IPC分类号： F21V21/30 , F21V21/28
CPC分类号： F21V21/30
摘要： A lighting fixture mechanically connected to an object utilizing a lamp supporting body. The lamp supporting body is rotated about an axis and includes a swivel member having a swivel arm which moves over the exterior of the lamp supporting body. A boss mechanically connected to the object extends outwardly from the swivel arm and is supported for movement with the swivel arm. A lamp is also supported to the lamp supporting body and is electrically connected to a source of electrical power.
摘要翻译：使用灯支撑体机械连接到物体的照明器具。灯支撑体围绕轴线旋转并且包括具有在灯支撑体的外部移动的旋转臂的旋转构件。机械地连接到物体的凸台从旋转臂向外延伸并被支撑以与旋转臂一起运动。灯也支撑在灯支撑体上并与电源电连接。

4. 外观设计

USD303719S Adjustable directional lighting fixture or similar article 失效
公开(公告)号：USD303719S
公开(公告)日：1989-09-26
申请号：US851366
申请日：1986-04-10
申请人： Martin L. Lasker , Joel S. Cohen
设计人： Martin L. Lasker , Joel S. Cohen

5. 外观设计

USD293940S Adjustable directional lighting unit or similar article 失效
公开(公告)号：USD293940S
公开(公告)日：1988-01-26
申请号：US783838
申请日：1985-10-08
申请人： Martin L. Lasker
设计人： Martin L. Lasker

6. 发明授权

US4337507A Lighting fixture with directional distribution 失效
标题翻译：照明灯具定向分配
公开(公告)号：US4337507A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-29
申请号：US47799
申请日：1979-06-12
申请人： Martin L. Lasker
发明人： Martin L. Lasker
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21V7/04 , F21V17/02 , F21V7/00
CPC分类号： F21V21/30 , F21S8/033 , F21V17/02 , F21V5/02 , F21V7/04
摘要： In a lighting fixture, a light source is partially surrounded by a reflector system mounted in a housing to direct light from the light source out through an aperture in the front of the housing. The reflector is cylindrically and parabolically shaped to provide a cut-off above a selected vertical angle and to provide a decreasing intensity with decreasing vertical angles from a maximum intensity to effect uniform distribution. A lens is provided in the aperture to achieve uniform distribution through a wide horizontal angle. The reflector system and the light source are pivotable within the housing about a fixed horizontal axis to adjust the vertical cut-off angle and the angle of the maximum intensity. A fixed reflector is mounted near the top of the aperture on the front wall of the housing to get more sideways distribution of the light when the light source is pivoted toward the back of the housing. The lens is provided with vertically extending ribs to achieve horizontal distribution without effecting the vertical distribution or vertical cut-off characteristics achieved by the reflector system.
摘要翻译：在照明器具中，光源被安装在壳体中的反射器系统部分地包围，以将来自光源的光通过壳体前部的孔引出。反射器是圆柱形和抛物线形的，以在选定的垂直角度之上提供截止点，并且提供随着从最大强度到均匀分布的垂直角度的减小而减小的强度。在孔中设置透镜以实现在宽水平角度上的均匀分布。反射器系统和光源可在壳体内围绕固定的水平轴线枢转，以调节垂直截止角度和最大强度角度。固定反射器安装在壳体前壁上的孔的顶部附近，以便当光源朝向壳体的后部枢转时获得更多的侧向分布的光。透镜设置有垂直延伸的肋以实现水平分布，而不影响由反射器系统实现的垂直分布或垂直截止特性。

7. 发明授权

US4096555A Lighting fixtures 失效
标题翻译：照明灯具
公开(公告)号：US4096555A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US736317
申请日：1976-10-28
申请人： Martin L. Lasker
发明人： Martin L. Lasker
IPC分类号： F21S8/08 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/04 , F21V17/10 , F21V13/04
CPC分类号： F21S8/086 , F21V7/04 , F21V17/101 , F21V7/0025 , F21W2131/10
摘要： In a lighting fixture, glare-free uniform illumination is achieved by means of a plurality of nested generally frusto-conical reflectors surrounding the light source of the fixture. The reflectors are shaped and positioned relative to one another and to the light source to concentrate light in the range of 65 to 71 degrees from downward vertical and to cause the intensity of the light to progressively decrease as the angle from downward vertical decreases from 65 degrees toward zero. The projected light from the fixture is concentrated in the 65 to 71 degree range from downward vertical in part by light radiated from the source at near horizontal and higher angles being doubly reflected between the frusto-conical reflectors and then projected in the high angle range. The reflectors are positioned relative to one another, to the light source and to baffles, to cut off any light from being projected at an angle from downward vertical greater than 75 degrees. The frusto-conical reflectors are mounted on three vertically extending rods surrounding the light source to provide an inexpensive reflector assembly construction.
摘要翻译：在照明器具中，通过围绕固定装置的光源的多个嵌套的大致截头圆锥形反射器实现无眩光的均匀照明。反射器相对于彼此和光源成形和定位，以将光集中在距离垂直方向65至71度的范围内，并且随着垂直角度从65度降低，光的强度逐渐降低朝零。来自固定装置的投影光集中在从下垂垂直的65到71度的范围内，部分地由源辐射的光线在近水平和较高的角度处被双重反射在截头圆锥形反射器之间，然后在高角度范围内投影。反射器相对于彼此定位，到光源和挡板，以切断任何光以与大于75度的垂直向下垂直的角度投影。截头圆锥形反射器安装在围绕光源的三个垂直延伸的杆上以提供廉价的反射器组件结构。

8. 发明授权

US5363293A Area lighting system for near uniform illumination of a square horizontal surface area without side glare and including a horizontally-oriented arc tube lamp 失效
标题翻译：区域照明系统，用于近侧均匀照明的方形水平表面，无侧面眩光，并包括水平定向的电弧管灯
公开(公告)号：US5363293A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-08
申请号：US227780
申请日：1994-04-14
申请人： Martin L. Lasker
发明人： Martin L. Lasker
IPC分类号： F21S8/00 , F21S8/08 , F21V7/00 , F21V7/09 , F21W131/103 , F21Y103/00
CPC分类号： F21V7/09 , F21S8/00 , F21V7/005 , F21W2131/105 , F21Y2103/00
摘要： An embodiment of the present invention is a luminaire for roughly uniform illumination of a square area without side glare. The luminaire uses a horizontally oriented arc tube lamp. A basket reflector surrounds the arc tube lamp and directs light out in a square pattern. A top aperture in the basket reflector is opposite to the illuminated square area. A bottom aperture, positioned in the basket reflector, permits light from the arc tube lamp to pass out to the illuminated square area. A center reflector is centrally positioned above the top aperture and has bow-tie shaped body and a pair of ends that are orthogonally oriented to the arc tube lamp. A pair of side reflectors with a plurality of faceted reflective surfaces receive light from the arc tube lamp that has been reflected from the center reflector. The side reflectors are positioned at opposite points outside the basket structure and are centered along a line perpendicular to the arc tube lamp. A pair of tertiary reflectors are respectively disposed between the basket structure and the side reflectors and each have two reflective surfaces for directing light from the middle faceted reflective surfaces of the side reflectors out along the axis of the arc tube lamp.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例是用于大致均匀照明正方形区域的照明器，而无侧面眩光。灯具采用水平取向的电弧管灯。筐式反射器围绕电弧管灯并以正方形的形式引出光。篮子反射器中的顶部孔径与照明的正方形区域相对。定位在筐式反射器中的底部孔径允许来自电弧管灯的光线流出到照明的正方形区域。中心反射器位于顶部孔的上方的中心，并具有弓形的主体和一对正交于电弧管灯的端部。具有多个刻面反射表面的一对侧面反射器接收来自中心反射器反射的电弧管灯的光。侧面反射器位于筐结构外部的相对位置，并且沿垂直于电弧管灯的线对准。一对三次反射器分别设置在篮状结构和侧面反射器之间，并且每个具有两个反射表面，用于将来自侧面反射器的中间多面反射表面的光沿着电弧管灯的轴线引出。

9. 发明授权

US4907143A Reflector system for fluorescent troffer 失效
标题翻译：荧光灯反射器系统
公开(公告)号：US4907143A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US273093
申请日：1988-11-18
申请人： Martin L. Lasker
发明人： Martin L. Lasker
IPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V11/06 , F21V13/10
CPC分类号： F21V7/04 , F21V11/06 , F21Y2103/00 , F21Y2113/00
摘要： An upper reflector system for a fluorescent troffer utilizing a double tube florescent lamp oriented vertically relative to a downward surface to be lighted. Intersecting lower louvers form a multiplicity of cells through which the fluorescent lamp passes. An upper reflector system directs light originating with the lamp outwardly from the fixture in multiple directions.
摘要翻译：用于荧光灯的上反射器系统，其利用相对于待点亮的向下表面垂直取向的双管荧光灯。相交的下百叶窗形成荧光灯经过的多个细胞。上反射器系统将多个方向上从灯具向外的灯引发灯。

10. 发明授权

US4760507A Electrical lighting fixture having variable distribution characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有可变分布特性的电气照明灯具
公开(公告)号：US4760507A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-26
申请号：US70197
申请日：1987-07-06
申请人： Martin L. Lasker , Joel S. Cohen
发明人： Martin L. Lasker , Joel S. Cohen
IPC分类号： F21V21/30 , F21V21/34 , F21S1/02
CPC分类号： F21V21/30 , F21V21/34
摘要： A lighting fixture utilizing an electrical lamp connected to an electrical power source. The fixture entails a base member which is rotatably mounted to an object. A body is also provided which supports the electrical lamp. The body includes a first end portion and a second end portion, the first end portion of which rotates in relation to the body. A swivel member supported by the body rotates the lamp which is held to the swivel member.
摘要翻译：一种利用连接到电源的电灯的照明器具。固定件需要可旋转地安装到物体上的基座构件。还提供支撑电灯的主体。主体包括第一端部和第二端部，其第一端部相对于主体旋转。由主体支撑的旋转构件使保持在旋转构件上的灯旋转。

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