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1. 发明申请

US20060263292A1 Process and plant for producing metal oxide from metal compounds 失效
标题翻译：用于从金属化合物生产金属氧化物的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US20060263292A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-23
申请号：US10540071
申请日：2003-12-13
申请人： Martin Hirsch , Werner Stockhausen , Michael Stroder
发明人： Martin Hirsch , Werner Stockhausen , Michael Stroder
IPC分类号： C01F7/02 , F27B15/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/384 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1845 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/1872 , C01B13/324 , C01F7/445 , F23C10/12 , F23C10/14 , Y02P20/129
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for producing metal oxide from metal compounds, in particular metal hydroxide or metal carbonate, in which the metal compound is conveyed into a reactor (25) with fluidized bed, heated there to a temperature of 650 15 to 1150° C. by combustion of fuel, and metal oxide is generated, as well as to a corre-sponding plant. To improve the utilization of energy, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a gas supply tube (26) into a mixing chamber (20) of the reactor (25), the gas supply tube (26) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (27) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas, and 20 to adjust the gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (27) such that the Particle-Froude numbers in the gas supply tube (26) lie between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (27) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (20) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种由金属化合物，特别是金属氢氧化物或金属碳酸盐生产金属氧化物的方法，其中金属化合物被输送到具有流化床的反应器（25）中，加热到650-1510℃的温度通过燃料燃烧产生金属氧化物，以及相应的工厂。为了提高能量的利用率，提出从下方将第一气体或气体混合物从气体供给管（26）引入反应器（25）的混合室（20），气体供给管（26）为至少部分地由通过供应流化气体流化的固定环形流化床（27）和20来调节第一气体或气体混合物和用于环形流化床（27）的流化气体的气体速度，使得在环形流化床（27）为0.02和2之间，以及在混合室（20）中，0.3至30之间，气体供应管（26）中的粒子 - 弗劳德数位于1和100之间。

2. 发明申请

US20060162500A1 Fluidized bed method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing titanium 有权
标题翻译：流化床方法和用于热处理含钛固体的设备
公开(公告)号：US20060162500A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-27
申请号：US10540376
申请日：2003-12-10
申请人： Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder , Werner Stockhausen , Ali-Naghi Beyzavi , Lothar Formanek , Martin Hirsch
发明人： Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder , Werner Stockhausen , Ali-Naghi Beyzavi , Lothar Formanek , Martin Hirsch
IPC分类号： C22B34/12
CPC分类号： B01J8/1818 , B01J8/1836 , B01J8/26 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2208/00725 , C21B13/0033 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , C22B34/1204 , C22B34/1209 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/10 , Y02P10/136
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of solids containing titanium and possibly further metal oxides, in which fine-grained solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 950° C. in a fluidized bed reactor (1). To improve the energy utilization, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber (7) of the reactor (1), the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (10) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture as well as of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (10) are adjusted such that the particle Froude numbers in the gas supply tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (10) between 0.02 and 2 and in the mixing chamber (7) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于热处理包含钛和可能的其它金属氧化物的固体的方法和设备，其中在流化床反应器（1）中将细粒固体加热至700-950℃，。为了提高能量利用率，建议从下方通过气体供给管（3）将第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（1）的混合室（7），气体供给管（3）处于最少部分地被固定的环形流化床（10）包围，所述静止环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。调节第一气体或气体混合物以及用于环形流化床（10）的流化气体的气体速度，使得气体供应管（3）中的微粒弗劳德数在1和100之间，在环形流化床（10）在0.02和2之间，并且在混合室（7）中在0.3和30之间。

3. 发明申请

US20060249100A1 Method and plant for the conveyance of fine-grained solids 有权
标题翻译：用于输送细粒固体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20060249100A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-09
申请号：US10540438
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Jochen Freytag , Martin Hirsch , Michael Stroder
发明人： Jochen Freytag , Martin Hirsch , Michael Stroder
IPC分类号： F22B37/54
CPC分类号： F28C3/16 , B01J8/0025 , B01J8/1827 , B01J8/1845 , B01J8/1854 , B01J8/1872 , B01J2208/00752 , C04B7/47 , C22B1/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for the conveyance of fine-grained solids in a fluidized bed reactor and also to a corresponding plant. It is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through a central tube (3) into a mixing chamber (7) of the reactor (1), the central tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (10) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture as well as of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (10) are adjusted such that the particle Froude numbers in the central tube (3) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidizied bed (10) between 0.02 and 2 in the mixing chamber (7) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在流化床反应器中以及对应的工厂输送细粒固体的方法。建议从下面将第一气体或气体混合物通过中心管（3）引入反应器（1）的混合室（7）中，中心管（3）至少部分地被静止的环形流化床床（10），其通过供应流化气体而流化。调节环状流化床（10）中的第一气体或气体混合物以及流化气体的气体速度，使得在环状流化床（10）中的中心管（3）中的微粒弗劳德数在1和100之间在混合室（7）中的介于0.02和2之间的床（10）在0.3和30之间。

4. 发明授权

US6074456A Process for hot briqueting granular sponge iron 有权
标题翻译：热轧粒状海绵铁的工艺
公开(公告)号：US6074456A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-13
申请号：US77780
申请日：1998-12-21
申请人： Jochen Freytag , Helmut Hausmann , Martin Hirsch , Siegfried Schimo , Michael Stroder , Peter Weber
发明人： Jochen Freytag , Helmut Hausmann , Martin Hirsch , Siegfried Schimo , Michael Stroder , Peter Weber
IPC分类号： C21B13/00 , C22B1/24 , B02C17/00
CPC分类号： C21B13/0086 , C22B1/24
摘要： The granular sponge iron is supplied to a roller press at temperatures of 600 to 850.degree. C. for molding the hot briquets. There is produced a strip structure of sponge iron containing formed hot briquets, which are arranged at a distance from each other. By smashing the strip structure, the hot briquets are separated from each other, so that fragments of the strip structure are obtained. The hot briquets and at least part of the fragments are cooled to temperatures in the range from 20 to 400.degree. C., and the cooled briquets and fragments are passed through a rotary drum. In the rotary drum, fine-grained fines of the briquets and fragments are produced. Subsequently, these fines are separated from the briquets and fragments, as they exhibit a pyrophoric behavior.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 05446 Sec。 371 1998年12月21日第 102（e）日期1998年12月21日PCT提交1996年12月5日PCT公布。出版物WO97 / 21840 日期1996年6月19日将粒状海绵铁在600〜850℃的温度下供给到辊压机中，以成型热土坯。产生含有形成的热砖的海绵铁带状结构，它们彼此间隔一定距离。通过粉碎带状结构，将热块彼此分离，从而获得带状结构的碎片。将热块和至少部分碎片冷却至20至400℃的温度，并将冷却的块状物和碎片通过旋转鼓。在旋转鼓中，生产细粒和碎片的细粒。随后，这些罚款与砖块和碎片分离，因为它们具有自燃行为。

5. 发明申请

US20070137435A1 Method and plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide using a fluidized bed reactor 有权
标题翻译：使用流化床反应器对含有氧化铁的固体进行热处理的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070137435A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-21
申请号：US10540435
申请日：2003-12-01
申请人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder
发明人： Andreas Orth , Martin Hirsch , Peter Weber , Stuart Sneyd , Dirk Nuber , Michael Stroder
IPC分类号： C21B13/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/18 , B01J8/1863 , B01J8/30 , B01J8/44 , B01J2208/00061 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F27B15/02 , F27B15/08 , F27B15/10
摘要： The present invention relates to a method and a plant for the heat treatment of solids containing iron oxide, in which fine-grained solids are heated to a temperature of 700 to 1150° C. in a fluidized bed reactor (8). To improve the utilization of energy, it is proposed to introduce a first gas or gas mixture from below through at least one gas supply tube (9) into a mixing chamber region (15) of the reactor (8), the gas supply tube (9) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (12) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The gas velocities of the first gas or gas mixture and of the fluidizing gas for the annular fluidized bed (12) are adjusted such that the Particle-Froude-Numbers in the gas supply tube (9) are between 1 and 100, in the annular fluidized bed (12) between 0.02 and 2, and in the mixing chamber (15) between 0.3 and 30.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于热处理包含氧化铁的固体的方法和设备，其中在流化床反应器（8）中将细粒固体加热至700至1150℃的温度。为了提高能量的利用率，建议从下方通过至少一个气体供给管（9）将第一气体或气体混合物引入反应器（8）的混合室区域（15），气体供给管 9）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（12）包围，所述静止环形流化床通过供应流化气体而被流化。第一气体或气体混合物以及用于环形流化床（12）的流化气体的气体速度被调整为使得气体供应管（9）中的“微粒 - 弗劳德数”在1和100之间，在环形流化床（12）在0.02和2之间，在混合室（15）中在0.3和30之间。

6. 发明授权

US5308585A Process and apparatus for cooling hot solids coming from a fluidized bed reactor 失效
标题翻译：用于冷却来自流化床反应器的热固体的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5308585A
公开(公告)日：1994-05-03
申请号：US997089
申请日：1992-12-29
申请人： Michael Stroder , Johannes Albrecht , Martin Hirsch , Rainer Reimert , Wladyslaw Lewandowski , Rudolf Kral
发明人： Michael Stroder , Johannes Albrecht , Martin Hirsch , Rainer Reimert , Wladyslaw Lewandowski , Rudolf Kral
IPC分类号： B01J8/26 , B01J8/28 , B01J8/38 , B01J19/00 , B04C9/00 , F22B31/00 , F23C10/00 , F23C10/02 , F23C10/10 , F27B15/16 , F28D13/00
CPC分类号： B01J8/28 , B01J8/388 , F22B31/0084 , F23C10/005 , F23C10/10 , F23C2206/103
摘要： Hot solids coming from a fluidized bed reactor are passed through the cooling apparatus and at least in part are recycled to the fluidized bed reactor. In the cooling apparatus the hot solids flow first through a first fluidized bed and then flow downwardly through a gas-collecting space to a second fluidized bed, which is provided with cooling coils and in which the solids flow downwardly to a solids transfer passage and are then raised through a third fluidized bed to a discharge line. The system is controlled to cause solids coming from the first fluidized bed to flow through the gas-collecting space directly to the discharge line.
摘要翻译：来自流化床反应器的热固体通过冷却装置，并且至少部分地再循环到流化床反应器中。在冷却装置中，热固体首先流过第一流化床，然后向下流过气体收集空间至具有冷却盘管的第二流化床，其中固体向下流到固体输送通道，并且其中然后通过第三流化床升高到排出管线。控制该系统以使来自第一流化床的固体直接通过气体收集空间流到排出管线。

7. 发明申请

US20070007282A1 Method and plant for the thermal treatment of granular solids 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒状固体热处理方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20070007282A1
公开(公告)日：2007-01-11
申请号：US10540072
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Michael Stroder , Nikola Anastasijevic , Monika Willert-Porada , Thorsten Gerdes
发明人： Michael Stroder , Nikola Anastasijevic , Monika Willert-Porada , Thorsten Gerdes
IPC分类号： H05B6/64
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/388 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/00247 , C04B2/102 , C04B2/106 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/784
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a reactor (1) with swirl chamber (4), which in particular constitutes an flash reactor or suspension reactor, wherein the microwave radiation from a microwave source (2) is fed into the reactor (1) through a wave guide, and to a corresponding plant. To avoid deposits in the wave guide, the same constitutes a gas supply tube (3), a gas stream being additionally fed through the gas supply tube (3) into the swirl chamber (4).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于在具有涡流室（4）的反应器（1）中热处理颗粒状固体的方法，该反应器特别构成闪蒸反应器或悬浮反应器，其中来自微波源（2）的微波辐射通过波导进入反应器（1），并进入相应的设备。为了避免波导中的沉积物，其构成气体供给管（3），气体流另外通过气体供给管（3）进入涡流室（4）。

8. 发明申请

US20060237300A1 Treatment of granular solids in a fluidized bed with microwaves 审中-公开
标题翻译：用微波处理流化床中的颗粒状固体
公开(公告)号：US20060237300A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US10540433
申请日：2003-11-25
申请人： Michael Stroder , Nikola Anastasijevic , Thorsten Gerdes , Monika Willert-Porada
发明人： Michael Stroder , Nikola Anastasijevic , Thorsten Gerdes , Monika Willert-Porada
IPC分类号： C22B15/00
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/36 , B01J8/388 , B01J8/42 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2219/129 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , C22B11/02 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/343
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized bed (3, 3a) which is located in a fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a), wherein microwave radiation is fed into the fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a) through at least one wave guide (5), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the efficiency of the microwave irradiation, the irradiation angle of the microwaves is inclined by an angle of 10° to 50°, in particular 10° to 20°, with respect to the principal axis (11) of the fluidized-bed reactor (1, 1a).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热处理位于流化床反应器（1,1a）中的流化床（3,3a）中的颗粒状固体的方法，其中微波辐射进料到流化床反应器（1,1a）通过至少一个波导（5）和相应的设备。为了提高微波照射的效率，相对于流化床反应器的主轴（11），微波的照射角度倾斜10°〜50°，特别是10°〜20°的角度（1,1a）。

9. 发明申请

US20060133967A1 Method and plant for controlling the process conditions in a reactor 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于控制反应器中工艺条件的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20060133967A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US10539496
申请日：2003-12-15
申请人： Wolfgang Selt , Torsten Kappes , Michael Stroder
发明人： Wolfgang Selt , Torsten Kappes , Michael Stroder
IPC分类号： F01N3/20 , B32B27/04
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , B01J8/002 , B01J8/0045 , B01J8/1836 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/0038 , B01J2208/00743 , B01J2208/00769 , B01J2219/00198 , B01J2219/00211 , B01J2219/00231
摘要： The invention relates to a method of controlling the process conditions, in particular the temperature, in a reactor (1) of a plant into which, in particular, granular material is introduced and transported through a conveying line (14) to the reactor (1). In order to keep the process conditions in the reactor as constant as possible, the material quantity transported in the conveying line (14) is determined and is used as control variable and/or disturbance variable for controlling the process conditions, in particular the temperature. A plant for carrying out this method is also described.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种在工厂的反应器（1）中控制工艺条件，特别是温度的方法，特别地，颗粒材料通过输送管线（14）引入并运送到反应器（1）中）。为了使反应器中的工艺条件保持恒定，在输送管线（14）中输送的材料量被确定并用作控制变量和/或干扰变量，用于控制工艺条件，特别是温度。还描述了用于实施该方法的设备。

10. 发明申请

US20060266636A1 Treatment of granular solids in an annular fluidized bed with microwaves 审中-公开
标题翻译：在具有微波的环形流化床中处理颗粒状固体
公开(公告)号：US20060266636A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-30
申请号：US10540497
申请日：2003-11-24
申请人： Michael Stroder , Thorsten Gerdes , Monika Willert-Porada , Nikola Anastasijevic
发明人： Michael Stroder , Thorsten Gerdes , Monika Willert-Porada , Nikola Anastasijevic
IPC分类号： C07C1/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： H05B6/806 , B01J8/1872 , B01J8/388 , B01J8/42 , B01J19/126 , B01J2208/00141 , B01J2208/00442 , B01J2208/00548 , B01J2219/1296 , C22B1/10 , C22B5/14 , F26B3/08 , F26B3/084 , F26B3/343 , H05B6/78 , H05B6/784
摘要： This invention relates to a method for the thermal treatment of granular solids in a fluidized-bed reactor (1), in which microwave radiation from a microwave source (2) is fed into the reactor (1), and to a corresponding plant. To improve the utilization of energy and the introduction of the microwave radiation, a first gas or gas mixture is introduced from below through a preferably central gas supply tube (3) into a mixing chamber (7) of the reactor, the gas supply tube (3) being at least partly surrounded by a stationary annular fluidized bed (8) which is fluidized by supplying fluidizing gas. The microwave radiation is supplied to the mixing chamber (7) through the same gas supply tube (3).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于热处理流化床反应器（1）中的颗粒状固体的方法，其中将来自微波源（2）的微波辐射送入反应器（1）和相应设备。为了提高能量的利用和引入微波辐射，第一气体或气体混合物从下面通过优选的中心气体供应管（3）引入到反应器的混合室（7）中，气体供应管 3）至少部分地被固定的环形流化床（8）包围，所述固定的环形流化床通过供应流化气体被流化。微波辐射通过相同的气体供给管（3）供应到混合室（7）。

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