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1. 发明授权

US07042618B2 Enhancements to optical flat panel displays 失效
标题翻译：增强光学平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US07042618B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-09
申请号：US10506042
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Martin G. Selbrede , Lynn Essman , Dan Van Ostrand , Kevin Derichs
发明人： Martin G. Selbrede , Lynn Essman , Dan Van Ostrand , Kevin Derichs
IPC分类号： G02B26/00
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G02B26/02 , G06F3/0421 , G06F2203/04109 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/2025 , G09G3/2081 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0633 , G09G2360/142 , G09G2360/148 , H04N9/315
摘要： A circuit for implementing a registration-free, contiguous conductive plane. A circuit may include a plurality of conductive structures in a first plane. The circuit may further include a contiguous conductive equipotential surface in a second plane parallel to the first plane. The circuit may further include activation means configured to adjust an electric field between the first and second planes thereby activating one or more structures in the first plane by increasing a potential difference between the first and second planes to a threshold level deemed to constitute an active state. The circuit may further include deactivation means configured to adjust the electric field between the first and second planes thereby deactivating one or more structures in the first plane by decreasing the potential difference between the first and second planes below a threshold level deemed to constitute a deactivation state.
摘要翻译：用于实现无注册的连续导电平面的电路。电路可以包括在第一平面中的多个导电结构。电路还可以包括在平行于第一平面的第二平面中的邻接导电等电位面。电路还可以包括被配置为调整第一和第二平面之间的电场的激活装置，从而通过将第一和第二平面之间的电位差增加到被认为构成活动状态的阈值水平来激活第一平面中的一个或多个结构。电路还可以包括被配置为调整第一和第二平面之间的电场的去激活装置，从而通过将第一和第二平面之间的电位差降低到低于被认为构成失活状态的阈值水平来去激活第一平面中的一个或多个结构。

2. 发明申请

US20090262129A1 EXTENDING THE GAMUT COLOR GENERATION IN A DISPLAY 失效
标题翻译：扩展显示器中的游戏颜色生成
公开(公告)号：US20090262129A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12420979
申请日：2009-04-09
申请人： Martin G. Selbrede , Lynn Essman , Dan Van Ostrand
发明人： Martin G. Selbrede , Lynn Essman , Dan Van Ostrand
IPC分类号： G09G5/02
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G02B26/02 , G06F3/0421 , G06F2203/04109 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/2025 , G09G3/2081 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0633 , G09G2360/142 , G09G2360/148 , H04N9/315
摘要： In a display system, a color gamut of the displayed images is extended by adding one or more primary colors lying outside a tristimulus color space triangle to a Red, Green, Blue (RGB) system, modulating light emitted by both light sources lying inside the tristimulus color space triangle and light sources lying outside the tristimulus color space triangle, and adding a non-tristimulus vertex to construct an extended-gamut polygon. The display system adds one or more primary colors to the RGB system, which lie outside the tristimulus color space triangle but within a CIE (International Commission on Illumination) color space.
摘要翻译：在显示系统中，通过将位于三色刺激色空间三角形之外的一个或多个原色添加到红色，绿色，蓝色（RGB）系统中来扩展显示图像的色域，调制由两个光源发射的光，位于三刺激色空间三角形之外的三刺激色彩空间三角形和光源，并且添加非三色顶点以构建扩展色域多边形。显示系统向RGB系统添加一个或多个原色，RGB系统位于三刺激色彩空间三角形之外，但在CIE（国际照明委员会）颜色空间内。

3. 发明申请

US20050063037A1 Enhancements to optical flat panel displays 失效
标题翻译：增强光学平板显示器
公开(公告)号：US20050063037A1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-24
申请号：US10506042
申请日：2003-02-26
申请人： Martin Selebrede , Lynn Essman , Dan Van Ostrand , Kevin Derichs
发明人： Martin Selebrede , Lynn Essman , Dan Van Ostrand , Kevin Derichs
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B26/02 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/34
CPC分类号： G09G3/3413 , G02B26/02 , G06F3/0421 , G06F2203/04109 , G09G3/2018 , G09G3/2025 , G09G3/2081 , G09G3/3433 , G09G2300/0842 , G09G2310/0235 , G09G2320/0633 , G09G2360/142 , G09G2360/148 , H04N9/315
摘要： A circuit for implementing a registration-free, contiguous conductive plane. A circuit may include a plurality of conductive structures in a first plane. The circuit may further include a contiguous conductive equipotential surface in a second plane parallel to the first plane. The circuit may further include activation means configured to adjust an electric field between the first and second planes thereby activating one or more structures in the first plana by increasing a potential difference between the first and second planes to a threshold level deemed to constitute an active state. The circuit may further include deactivation means configured to adjust the electric field between the first and second planes thereby deactivating one or more structures in the first plane by decreasing the potential difference between the first and second planes below a threshold level deemed to constitute a deactivation state.
摘要翻译：用于实现无注册的连续导电平面的电路。电路可以包括在第一平面中的多个导电结构。电路还可以包括在平行于第一平面的第二平面中的邻接导电等电位面。电路还可以包括被配置为调整第一和第二平面之间的电场的激活装置，从而通过将第一和第二平面之间的电位差增加到被认为构成活动状态的阈值水平来激活第一平面中的一个或多个结构。电路还可以包括被配置为调整第一和第二平面之间的电场的去激活装置，从而通过将第一和第二平面之间的电位差降低到低于被认为构成失活状态的阈值水平来去激活第一平面中的一个或多个结构。

4. 发明授权

US07449759B2 Electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：机电动力分布关节机构
公开(公告)号：US07449759B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US11215514
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Martin G. Selbrede , Carey King , Dan Van Ostrand
发明人： Martin G. Selbrede , Carey King , Dan Van Ostrand
IPC分类号： H01L29/82
CPC分类号： G02B26/0825
摘要： An electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism for recovering or emulating true parallel plate capacitor actuation behaviors from deformable membranes used in MEMS systems. The curved deformation of flexible membranes causes their MEMS behavior to deviate from known interactions between rigid plates that maintain geometric parallelism during ponderomotive actuation. The present invention teaches three methods for reacquiring parallel plate behavior: superaddition or in situ integration of a rigid region within or upon the deformable MEMS membrane; creation of isodyne regions to secure parallelism by altering the force profile upon the membrane by introducing tuned and shaped voids within the conductive region associated with the membrane; and a hybrid composite approach wherein the conductive region is deposited after deposition of a raised rigid zone, thereby emulating isodyne behavior due to the increased inter-conductor distance in the vicinity of the rigid zone, in conjunction with rigidity benefits stemming directly from said zone.
摘要翻译：一种用于从MEMS系统中使用的可变形膜恢复或仿真真正的平行板电容器致动行为的机电动力分布关节机构。柔性膜的弯曲变形导致它们的MEMS行为偏离了在机械致动期间保持几何平行度的刚性板之间的已知相互作用。本发明教导了用于重新获取平行板行为的三种方法：在可变形的MEMS膜上或之上的刚性区域的加加或原位整合; 通过在与膜相关联的导电区域内引入调节和成形的空隙来改变膜上的力分布来创建异体区域以确保平行度; 以及混合复合方法，其中在沉积凸起的刚性区域之后沉积导电区域，从而由于刚性区域附近的导体间距离增加而模拟异质行为，以及直接从所述区域产生的刚性效应。

5. 发明授权

US07486854B2 Optical microstructures for light extraction and control 失效
标题翻译：光学微观结构用于光提取和控制
公开(公告)号：US07486854B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-03
申请号：US11338251
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobell
发明人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobell
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/2852 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/351 , G09G3/3473
摘要： The application of microstructures which improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Optical microstructures are introduced on one or both of the surfaces of the active layer to enhance its performance. Since the active layer has both an input and an output function, means for enhancing both are presented. The input function to the active layer occurs on the internal surface, so this is where the present invention adds a collector-coupler, a means for facilitating the migration of light from the waveguide into the active layer. The output function occurs on the external surface, where the present invention adds a collimator, a means for both increasing the probability that a light wave will be released from the active layer, and improving the apparent intensity by redirecting light waves so that more of them reach the viewer. Compound microlenses on the internal surface of the active layer can serve as both collector-couplers and collimators, substantially improving light extraction from the light guide and light distribution to the viewer. Depositing a reflective or colored material in the interstitial spaces between these compound microlenses improves the contrast ratio and mitigate pixel cross-talk. The opaque material can be conductive for use in actuating the display.
摘要翻译：适用于提高光学显示系统的观众可获得的光的质量的微观结构，或任何显示器，其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或接近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光线。在有源层的一个或两个表面上引入光学微结构以提高其性能。由于有源层具有输入和输出功能，因此呈现增强两者的手段。有源层的输入功能发生在内表面上，因此这是本发明添加集电极耦合器的一个方面，一种便于将光从波导迁移到有源层中的装置。输出功能发生在外表面，其中本发明添加了准直器，用于增加光波从有源层释放的可能性的手段，以及通过重新定向光波来改善视在强度，使得更多的它们到达观众有源层内表面上的复合微透镜可以用作收集器 - 耦合器和准直器两者，实质上改善了光导的光提取和对观察者的光分布。在这些复合微透镜之间的间隙中沉积反射或着色材料可以提高对比度并减轻像素串扰。不透明材料可以是导电的，用于启动显示器。

6. 发明申请

US20070047051A1 Electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism 失效
标题翻译：机电动力分布关节机构
公开(公告)号：US20070047051A1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-01
申请号：US11215514
申请日：2005-08-30
申请人： Martin Selbrede , Carey King , Dan Van Ostrand
发明人： Martin Selbrede , Carey King , Dan Van Ostrand
IPC分类号： G02B26/02
CPC分类号： G02B26/0825
摘要： An electromechanical dynamic force profile articulating mechanism for recovering or emulating true parallel plate capacitor actuation behaviors from deformable membranes used in MEMS systems. The curved deformation of flexible membranes causes their MEMS behavior to deviate from known interactions between rigid plates that maintain geometric parallelism during ponderomotive actuation. The present invention teaches three methods for reacquiring parallel plate behavior: superaddition or in situ integration of a rigid region within or upon the deformable MEMS membrane; creation of isodyne regions to secure parallelism by altering the force profile upon the membrane by introducing tuned and shaped voids within the conductive region associated with the membrane; and a hybrid composite approach wherein the conductive region is deposited after deposition of a raised rigid zone, thereby emulating isodyne behavior due to the increased inter-conductor distance in the vicinity of the rigid zone, in conjunction with rigidity benefits stemming directly from said zone.
摘要翻译：一种用于从MEMS系统中使用的可变形膜恢复或仿真真正的平行板电容器致动行为的机电动力分布关节机构。柔性膜的弯曲变形导致它们的MEMS行为偏离了在机械致动期间保持几何平行度的刚性板之间的已知相互作用。本发明教导了用于重新获取平行板行为的三种方法：在可变形的MEMS膜上或之上的刚性区域的加加或原位整合; 通过在与膜相关联的导电区域内引入调节和成形的空隙来改变膜上的力分布来创建异体区域以确保平行度; 以及混合复合方法，其中在沉积凸起的刚性区域之后沉积导电区域，从而由于刚性区域附近的导体间距离增加而模拟异质行为，以及直接从所述区域产生的刚性效应。

7. 发明申请

US20090142020A1 OPTICAL MICROSTRUCTURES FOR LIGHT EXTRACTION AND CONTROL 失效
标题翻译：光提取和控制的光学微结构
公开(公告)号：US20090142020A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-04
申请号：US12346377
申请日：2008-12-30
申请人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
发明人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/2852 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/351 , G09G3/3473
摘要： The application of optical micro structures improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Certain ones of the microstructures can act to assist in overcoming suction between the surface and the light guide.
摘要翻译：光学微结构的应用提高了光学显示系统的观看者可用的光的质量，或任何显示器，其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或紧密接近光导，以通过沮丧的总体内部反射。微结构中的某些可以用来帮助克服表面和光导之间的吸力。

8. 发明申请

US20070172171A1 Optical microstructures for light extraction and control 失效
标题翻译：光学微观结构用于光提取和控制
公开(公告)号：US20070172171A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11338251
申请日：2006-01-24
申请人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
发明人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
IPC分类号： G02B6/26
CPC分类号： G02B6/2852 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/351 , G09G3/3473
摘要： The application of microstructures which improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Optical microstructures are introduced on one or both of the surfaces of the active layer to enhance its performance. Since the active layer has both an input and an output function, means for enhancing both are presented. The input function to the active layer occurs on the internal surface, so this is where the present invention adds a collector-coupler, a means for facilitating the migration of light from the waveguide into the active layer. The output function occurs on the external surface, where the present invention adds a collimator, a means for both increasing the probability that a light wave will be released from the active layer, and improving the apparent intensity by redirecting light waves so that more of them reach the viewer. Compound microlenses on the internal surface of the active layer can serve as both collector-couplers and collimators, substantially improving light extraction from the light guide and light distribution to the viewer. Depositing a reflective or colored material in the interstitial spaces between these compound microlenses improves the contrast ratio and mitigate pixel cross-talk. The opaque material can be conductive for use in actuating the display.
摘要翻译：适用于提高光学显示系统的观众可获得的光的质量的微观结构，或任何显示器，其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或接近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光线。在有源层的一个或两个表面上引入光学微结构以提高其性能。由于有源层具有输入和输出功能，因此呈现增强两者的手段。有源层的输入功能发生在内表面上，因此这是本发明添加集电极耦合器的一个方面，一种便于将光从波导迁移到有源层中的装置。输出功能发生在外表面，其中本发明添加了准直器，用于增加光波从有源层释放的可能性的手段，以及通过重新定向光波来改善视在强度，使得更多的它们到达观众有源层内表面上的复合微透镜可以用作收集器 - 耦合器和准直器两者，实质上改善了光导的光提取和对观察者的光分布。在这些复合微透镜之间的间隙中沉积反射或着色材料可以提高对比度并减轻像素串扰。不透明材料可以是导电的，用于启动显示器。

9. 发明申请

US20090122387A1 OPTICAL MICROSTRUCTURES FOR LIGHT EXTRACTION AND CONTROL 失效
标题翻译：光提取和控制的光学微结构
公开(公告)号：US20090122387A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US12352913
申请日：2009-01-13
申请人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
发明人： Dan Van Ostrand , Carey King , Garth Gobeli
IPC分类号： G02B27/02 , G02B6/35
CPC分类号： G02B6/2852 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/125 , G02B6/351 , G09G3/3473
摘要： The application of optical microstructures improve the quality of light available to the viewer of an optical display system, or any display which works on the concept of moving one surface into direct contact or close proximity of a light guide to extract light through frustrated total internal reflection. Certain ones of the microstructures can act to assist in overcoming stiction between the surface and the light guide.
摘要翻译：光学微结构的应用提高了光学显示系统的观看者可用的光的质量，或任何显示器，其工作原理是将一个表面移动到直接接触或靠近光导以通过沮丧的全内反射来提取光。微结构中的某些可以用于帮助克服表面和光导之间的粘结。

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