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1. 发明授权

US06865163B1 Data transmission methods with payload unit numbering in a telecommunication system 有权
标题翻译：在电信系统中具有有效载荷单元编号的数据传输方法
公开(公告)号：US06865163B1
公开(公告)日：2005-03-08
申请号：US09701510
申请日：1999-06-01
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Mikko J. Rinne , Jukka Immonen , Mikko Ohvo , Juha Räsänen
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Mikko J. Rinne , Jukka Immonen , Mikko Ohvo , Juha Räsänen
IPC分类号： H04L1/00 , H04L1/18 , H04B3/20
CPC分类号： H04L1/0007 , H04L1/0083 , H04L1/1809
摘要： The invention relates to data transmission in telecommunication systems and particularly in radio systems. The invention employs “payload numbering” instead of or in addition to conventional frame numbering. Data (61) is split into fixed-length data blocks or payload units (62). The size of a block is preferably equal to or smaller than the shortest information field in frames (63) of the protocol(s) used. Each protocol frame carries one or more payload units. In an optimum situation the length of the information field in a protocol frame equals n * the length of the payload unit, where n is an integer. Instead of frame numbering (in some special cases possibly in addition to it) the protocol frame carries payload numbers both for indicating the payload units (data blocks) conveyed in the protocol frame and for acknowledging the received blocks.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及电信系统中的数据传输，特别是在无线电系统中。本发明采用“有效载荷编号”，而不是传统的帧编号。数据（61）被分割为固定长度数据块或有效载荷单元（62）。块的大小优选地等于或小于使用的协议的帧（63）中的最短信息字段。每个协议帧携带一个或多个有效负载单元。在最佳情况下，协议帧中的信息字段的长度等于n *有效负载单元的长度，其中n是整数。代替帧编号（在一些特殊情况下可能除了它之外），协议帧带有用于指示在协议帧中传送的有效载荷单元（数据块）和用于确认所接收的块的有效载荷号。

2. 发明授权

US06996079B1 Handover and interworking in radio system 有权
标题翻译：无线电系统中的切换和互通
公开(公告)号：US06996079B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-07
申请号：US09711217
申请日：2000-11-09
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Juha Räsänen , Jukka Immonen , Mikko Ohvo
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Juha Räsänen , Jukka Immonen , Mikko Ohvo
IPC分类号： H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/14
摘要： The invention relates to radio systems and particularly to a handover and interworking between two radio systems utilizing different link protocols. According to the invention, in a handover the radio link protocol of the old (handover source) radio system is also retained after the handover in the new (target) radio system. The “old” radio link protocol is merely adapted to a physical traffic channel of the new radio system. One manner of implementing the adaptation to the traffic channel is to set up the radio link protocol of the “new” radio system between the mobile station and the interworking function and to transmit the radio link protocol frames of the “old” radio system within the radio link protocol of the new radio system. Due to this simple but effective arrangement, possibly ongoing sequences of selective retransmissions and retransmission requests of the old radio link protocol are not interrupted or disturbed, wherefore it is also possible to avoid the manipulation of buffer synchronization which might possibly lead to retransmission complications and loss or doubling of data as a result of the handover.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无线电系统，特别涉及利用不同链路协议的两个无线电系统之间的切换和互通。根据本发明，在切换过程中，在新的（目标）无线电系统中的切换之后，旧的（切换源）无线电系统的无线电链路协议也被保留。 “旧”无线电链路协议仅适用于新无线电系统的物理业务信道。实现对业务信道的适配的一种方式是在移动台和互通功能之间建立“新”无线电系统的无线链路协议，并将“旧”无线电系统的无线链路协议帧发送到新无线电系统的无线电链路协议。由于这种简单但有效的布置，旧的无线电链路协议的可能的连续的选择性重传和重发请求不被中断或干扰，因此也可以避免可能导致重传并发症和丢失的缓冲器同步的操纵或由于切换而使数据加倍。

3. 发明申请

US20050188004A1 State-dependent information serving 审中-公开
标题翻译：依赖国家的信息服务
公开(公告)号：US20050188004A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-25
申请号：US10182339
申请日：2001-01-26
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Kalevi Ratschunas , Juhani Murto
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Kalevi Ratschunas , Juhani Murto
IPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L29/08 , H04W4/02 , H04W8/08 , H04W8/10 , H04W8/14 , G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04W4/02 , H04L67/02 , H04L67/04 , H04L67/142 , H04L67/18 , H04L69/329 , H04W8/08 , H04W8/10 , H04W8/14
摘要： A method for providing state-dependant information to a terminal operable in communication with a communication network including a server unit, the method comprising: receiving at the server unit a request from the terminal for data; determining the state of the terminal by means of the server unit; requesting by means of the server unit state-dependent data dependant on the state of the terminal and corresponding to the requested data, the server unit transmitting a request for the state-dependent data that includes an indication of the determined state of the terminal; receiving at the server unit the state-dependant data; and transmitting the state-dependant data to the terminal.
摘要翻译：一种用于向可操作地与包括服务器单元的通信网络通信的终端提供状态相关信息的方法，所述方法包括：在所述服务器单元处接收来自所述终端的数据请求; 通过服务器单元确定终端的状态; 所述服务器单元通过所述服务器单元请求取决于所述终端的状态并对应于所请求的数据的状态相关数据，所述服务器单元发送对所述状态相关数据的请求，所述请求包括所述终端的确定状态的指示; 在服务器单元处接收状态依赖数据; 以及将所述状态相关数据发送到所述终端。

4. 发明授权

US06567664B1 Registration for mobile nodes in wireless internet protocols 有权
标题翻译：在无线互联网协议中注册移动节点
公开(公告)号：US06567664B1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-20
申请号：US09323840
申请日：1999-06-02
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Jan-Erik Ekberg , Patrik Flykt , Henry Haverinen , Jani Månsson
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Jan-Erik Ekberg , Patrik Flykt , Henry Haverinen , Jani Månsson
IPC分类号： H04Q720
CPC分类号： H04W60/04 , H04L69/16 , H04L69/167 , H04W80/04
摘要： A re-registration authorization is attached to a registration request or data packet sent from a mobile node roaming on a foreign network. The mobile node requests registration with its home network in order to maintain communication with the Internet and maintain identification of the mobile node by its individual home address. Such registration has a limited lifetime, and the re-registration authorization attached to the registration request or other data packet authorizes an intermediate communication entity in the foreign network to re-register the mobile node, on behalf of the mobile node, with the mobile node's home network, if the communication traffic of the mobile node indicates that the mobile node is still roaming on the foreign network. The rate of error is reduced by significantly reducing the amount of transmissions sent from the mobile node, and power consumption of the typically battery-powered mobile unit is reduced, as well.
摘要翻译：重新注册授权附加到从在外部网络上漫游的移动节点发送的注册请求或数据分组。移动节点请求与其归属网络的注册，以便保持与因特网的通信，并通过其个人归属地址维护移动节点的识别。这种注册具有有限的寿命，并且附加到注册请求或其他数据分组的重新注册授权授权外部网络中的中间通信实体代表移动节点向移动节点重新注册移动节点如果移动节点的通信流量指示移动节点仍然在外部网络上漫游，则归属网络。通过显着减少从移动节点发送的传输量来减少错误率，并且降低了通常由电池供电的移动单元的功耗。

5. 发明授权

US06292891B1 Method of connecting base station to cellular system 有权
标题翻译：将基站连接到蜂窝系统的方法
公开(公告)号：US06292891B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09589998
申请日：2000-06-08
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Juha Pirkola
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Juha Pirkola
IPC分类号： G06F126
CPC分类号： H04W24/02 , H04L29/12216 , H04L61/2007 , H04W8/26 , H04W92/02 , H04W92/045
摘要： The invention relates to a cellular radio network and a method of connecting a base station (100) to a cellular radio system, which enable a fast and automatized installation of base stations wherever an IP information network is available, the cellular radio system comprising a base station system which comprises as network elements a base station controller (102) and at least one base station, and in which method the base station controller controls at least one base station. The invention is characterized in that the network elements (102,100) are interconnected by an information network using a packet protocol, and that each network element is provided with a unique network element address, and that the network configuration information of said information network using the packet protocol is maintained at a configuration server (104) connected to the information network, and that a new base station connected to the network first contacts the configuration server, and that the configuration server transmits the network configuration information to the base station.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种蜂窝无线电网络和将基站（100）连接到蜂窝无线电系统的方法，所述蜂窝无线电系统能够在IP信息网络可用的任何地方快速且自动化地安装基站，蜂窝无线电系统包括基站站系统，其包括基站控制器（102）和至少一个基站作为网络元件，并且在该方法中，基站控制器控制至少一个基站。本发明的特征在于，使用分组协议的信息网络将网元（102,100）互连，并且每个网元被提供有唯一的网元地址，并且使用分组的所述信息网络的网络配置信息在连接到信息网络的配置服务器（104）中维护协议，并且连接到网络的新基站首先联系配置服务器，并且配置服务器将网络配置信息发送到基站。

6. 发明授权

US07924838B1 Advanced service architecture for next generation network services and intelligent data network router 有权
标题翻译：下一代网络服务和智能数据网络路由器的高级服务架构
公开(公告)号：US07924838B1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US10070212
申请日：2000-04-17
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Kengatharan Sivalingam , Sami Uskela , Hakan Mitts , Petteri Pöyhönen , Aapo Rautiainen , Mari K. Nieminen , Eva-Maria Leppänen , Lucia Tudose , Andrei Krüger
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Kengatharan Sivalingam , Sami Uskela , Hakan Mitts , Petteri Pöyhönen , Aapo Rautiainen , Mari K. Nieminen , Eva-Maria Leppänen , Lucia Tudose , Andrei Krüger
IPC分类号： H04L12/56
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/52 , H04L45/566 , H04L49/205 , H04L49/25 , H04L49/602
摘要： According to the present invention, a plurality of data packets are received and routed by a router (1) in a data network. The router (1) comprises storing means (11) for storing a pre-defined list of rules for detecting special data packets, detecting means (12) for detecting special data packets in the received plurality of data packets on the basis of the pre-defined list of rules stored in said storing means (11), and routing means (13) for requesting instructions for the special data packets detected by said detecting means (12) and for routing the special data packets in accordance with instructions received on request. According to the present invention, an advanced service architecture for next generation network services is provided. In this service architecture, the functions of the detecting means (12) and the routing means (13) can be achieved by a service trigger and a service logic, respectively.
摘要翻译：根据本发明，由数据网络中的路由器（1）接收并路由多个数据分组。路由器（1）包括存储装置（11），用于存储用于检测特殊数据分组的预定义规则列表;检测装置（12），用于根据预先确定的数据包检测接收的多个数据分组中的特殊数据分组; 存储在所述存储装置（11）中的规定的规则列表，以及路由装置（13），用于请求由所述检测装置（12）检测到的特殊数据分组的指令，并根据请求接收的指令路由特殊数据分组。根据本发明，提供了用于下一代网络服务的高级服务架构。在该业务架构中，检测装置（12）和路由装置（13）的功能可以分别通过业务触发和业务逻辑来实现。

7. 发明授权

US07734683B1 Method for providing a DNS server address list from a server to a client 失效
标题翻译：从服务器向客户端提供DNS服务器地址列表的方法
公开(公告)号：US07734683B1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-08
申请号：US10332409
申请日：2000-07-11
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Jan Zenner
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Jan Zenner
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/12273 , H04L29/12066 , H04L29/12216 , H04L29/12301 , H04L61/1511 , H04L61/2015 , H04L61/2053 , H04L61/2076 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1008 , H04L67/1038 , H04L2029/06054
摘要： The invention relates to a method for providing a DNS server address list from a server 1 to a client 2 comprising the steps of: the client 2 requests an IP address from the server 1; and the server 1 responds by assigning the IP address together with said DNS address list to the client 1. In the prior art the order of the DNS server addresses in the list is static, that means that upon any IP request the same list, having the same order of addresses is provided to the client. When the client wants to output a DNS request he starts by asking the first server in the list irrespective as to whether said server may currently be overloaded or has gone down. In these situations time is lost since no response is provided by such a disturbed DNS server to a DNS request and the client has to ask another server in the list. In order to overcome these disadvantages the order of the DNS server addresses in the list is dynamically updated in that the client always knows which of the available DNS servers is currently best appropriated.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从服务器1向客户端2提供DNS服务器地址列表的方法，包括以下步骤：客户端2从服务器1请求IP地址; 并且服务器1通过将IP地址与所述DNS地址列表一起分配给客户端1进行响应。在现有技术中，列表中的DNS服务器地址的顺序是静态的，这意味着在任何IP请求相同的列表中，具有向客户端提供相同的地址顺序。当客户端想要输出DNS请求时，他首先询问列表中的第一个服务器，而不管所述服务器当前是否可能过载或已经关闭。在这些情况下，时间会丢失，因为这样的受干扰的DNS服务器没有响应DNS请求，并且客户端必须要求列表中的另一台服务器。为了克服这些缺点，列表中DNS服务器地址的顺序是动态更新的，因为客户端总是知道当前最适合使用哪个可用的DNS服务器。

8. 发明授权

US06721291B1 Anycast binding mobile communication method and system 有权
标题翻译：无限绑定移动通信方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US06721291B1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-13
申请号：US09421088
申请日：1999-10-19
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Henry Haverinen , Jukka Seppälä , Tom Soderlund
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Henry Haverinen , Jukka Seppälä , Tom Soderlund
IPC分类号： H04Q700
CPC分类号： H04W8/065 , H04L29/06 , H04W80/04
摘要： This is a method and system to efficiently do handovers for mobile IP. The mobile node registers itself with several foreign agents using a new registration type. Only one of the foreign agents is selected to forward the data packets of a data message to the mobile node. The selection algorithm may be one based on randomness, dynamic learning, message traffic congestion, or statistical information collected at the mobile node.
摘要翻译：这是一种有效地进行移动IP切换的方法和系统。移动节点使用新的注册类型向多个外部代理注册自身。选择只有一个外部代理将数据消息的数据分组转发到移动节点。选择算法可以是基于随机性，动态学习，消息流量拥塞或在移动节点处收集的统计信息的算法。

9. 发明授权

US06463082B2 Packet transmission method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：分组传输方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US06463082B2
公开(公告)日：2002-10-08
申请号：US09847814
申请日：2001-05-02
申请人： Martin Bergenwall , Yrjo Raivio
发明人： Martin Bergenwall , Yrjo Raivio
IPC分类号： H04J304
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L69/22 , H04L69/32
摘要： A packet transmission method and apparatus, according to which short data samples or mini packets from several simultaneous connections are multiplexed to a variable length packet. The length of the mini packets is defined in a common length field for mini packets of the same length, which saves bandwidth. Each mini packet has its own header, which defines at least an identification information of the mini packet. Thus, the variable length packet, e.g. an IP packet, includes a plurality of mini packets with a minimum header portion, such that transmission overhead is reduced due to the fact that most mini packets tend to be of the same length. Moreover, different queues for mini packets of one respective length may be provided, from which mini packets of one length are multiplexed to the variable length data packet. Thereby, the ratio of variable length data packets including mini packets of one length is further increased so as to further decrease the transmission overhead.
摘要翻译：根据该数据包发送方法和装置，将来自多个同时连接的短数据样本或迷你数据包复用到可变长度数据包。迷你包的长度被定义在相同长度的迷你包的公共长度字段中，这样可以节省带宽。每个迷你包具有其自己的标题，其至少定义了迷你包的标识信息。因此，可变长度分组，例如， IP分组包括具有最小报头部分的多个迷你分组，使得由于大多数迷你分组趋向于相同长度的事实而减少传输开销。此外，可以提供一个相应长度的迷你分组的不同队列，一个长度的迷你分组从该多个队列复用到可变长度数据分组。因此，进一步增加包括一个长度的迷你分组的可变长度数据分组的比例，从而进一步降低传输开销。

10. 发明授权

US07843921B2 Method and device for routing data packets in a communication networks 失效
标题翻译：用于在通信网络中路由数据分组的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US07843921B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-30
申请号：US10312624
申请日：2001-04-30
申请人： Ahti Muhonen , Martin Bergenwall , Jens Staack
发明人： Ahti Muhonen , Martin Bergenwall , Jens Staack
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L45/00 , H04L45/38
摘要： A method and a device for optimizing the routing of data packets, in which method data packets are received, data flow is detected on the received data packets, a feedback request is transmitted in response to the detected data flow, feedback information is received, feedback information is generated and added to the received feedback information, feedback information is transmitted and the data packets belonging to the data flow are directed on the basis of said feedback information.
摘要翻译：一种用于优化数据分组的路由的方法和装置，其中接收数据分组的方法，在接收到的数据分组上检测数据流，响应于检测到的数据流，反馈信息被接收而发送反馈请求，反馈生成信息并将其添加到接收到的反馈信息中，并且基于所述反馈信息来发送属于数据流的数据分组的反馈信息。

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