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1. 发明申请

US20070153561A1 MULTIPLE ANTENNA ENERGY HARVESTING 有权
标题翻译：多个天线能量采集
公开(公告)号：US20070153561A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-05
申请号：US11619786
申请日：2007-01-04
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Minhong Mi , Leonid Mats
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Minhong Mi , Leonid Mats
IPC分类号： H02M5/06 , H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： H02J50/20 , G06K19/0707 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/40 , Y10T307/707
摘要： Energy harvesting circuits and associated methods are provided that employ multiple antennas to optimize the amount of energy that is harvested while at the same time making efficient use of tag space. In some embodiments, matching networks are chosen in a manner that optimizes the DC energy that is created from the harvesting process. In other embodiments, phase shifts are introduced into the received signals to allow the signals to be more efficiently combined after they are rectified.
摘要翻译：提供能量收集电路和相关方法，其采用多个天线来优化所收获的能量的量，同时有效地利用标签空间。在一些实施例中，以优化从收获过程产生的DC能量的方式来选择匹配网络。在其他实施例中，相移被引入到接收的信号中，以便在纠正信号之后更有效地组合这些信号。

2. 发明申请

US20070173214A1 WIRELESS AUTONOMOUS DEVICE SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线自动设备系统
公开(公告)号：US20070173214A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11619770
申请日：2007-01-04
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Minhong Mi , David Sammel , James Cain , Leonid Mats
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Minhong Mi , David Sammel , James Cain , Leonid Mats
IPC分类号： H04B1/04 , H02M5/06
CPC分类号： H02J50/20 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/40 , H02J50/70 , H02J50/80 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/1607
摘要： A method of powering a wireless autonomous device having energy harvesting circuitry, on-board electronic circuitry, and RF transmitter circuitry using an RF transmitting profile that includes a plurality of RF pulses. That same profile may also be used to simultaneously communicate information to the wireless autonomous device in a number of ways, including different encoding schemes. A system including a plurality of wireless autonomous devices that employs the methods is also provided. Further, a method of designing a wireless autonomous device system and/or a wireless autonomous device to be used therein is provided that employs an equivalent circuit for the wireless autonomous device that is in the form of a lumped parameter RLC circuit with an energy source.
摘要翻译：使用包括多个RF脉冲的RF发射分布来为具有能量收集电路，车载电子电路和RF发射机电路的无线自主设备供电的方法。该相同的简档也可以用于以多种方式同时向无线自主设备传送信息，包括不同的编码方案。还提供了一种包括使用该方法的多个无线自主设备的系统。此外，提供了一种在其中使用的无线自主设备系统和/或无线自主设备的设计方法，其采用具有能量源的集中参数RLC电路形式的无线自主设备的等效电路。

3. 发明申请

US20060063568A1 Recharging method and apparatus 有权
公开(公告)号：US20060063568A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-23
申请号：US11265832
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift , Leonid Mats , Minhong Mi , Charles Greene
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift , Leonid Mats , Minhong Mi , Charles Greene
IPC分类号： H04B1/16 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0701 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/40 , H04B1/3883
摘要： The present invention provides apparatus and an associated method for remotely energizing power storage devices. Energization may preferably be effected through the use of RF energy from a base station, ambient energy or ultra-wide band energy. The remote station preferably has at least one antenna having an effective area greater than its physical area. The system may have an antenna and associated circuitry provided on an electronic chip such as a monolithic chip or on a printed circuit with a suitable substrate.

4. 发明授权

US06615074B2 Apparatus for energizing a remote station and related method 有权
标题翻译：远程站通电装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US06615074B2
公开(公告)日：2003-09-02
申请号：US09951032
申请日：2001-09-10
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Dimitry Gorodetsky , Leonid Mats , Lorenz Neureuter , Minhong Mi , Carl Taylor , Chad Emahizer
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Dimitry Gorodetsky , Leonid Mats , Lorenz Neureuter , Minhong Mi , Carl Taylor , Chad Emahizer
IPC分类号： A61B50402
CPC分类号： G06K19/07775 , A61B5/002 , A61B5/0031 , A61B2560/0219 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0701 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07779 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/30 , H02J50/80 , Y10S128/903
摘要： Apparatus for remote interaction with an object of interest includes a remote station for obtaining information from the object of interest, a base station for transmitting energy in space to and communicating with the remote station and the remote station having conversion means for energizing the remote station responsive to receipt of the transmitted energy. The energy may be of any suitable type including RF power, light, acoustic, magnetic energy or other form of space transmitted or “radiant” energy. The remote station does not have to contain a source of stored energy or a wired connection to a source of energy. The remote station receives the energy transmission and data transmission from the base station and transmits data to the base station. Microprocessor controllers may be provided for the base station and the remote station. The remote station may receive information from sensors and through one or more transponders sequentially communicate information to the base station. An associated method is provided. In other embodiments which are suited for use in miniaturized electronic chip systems, power enhancement and increased effective antenna size are provided. An electronic article containing a microchip having at least one antenna structured to communicate with an antenna remotely disposed with respect to the microchip formed therein and an associated method are provided.
摘要翻译：用于与感兴趣对象的远程交互的装置包括用于从感兴趣对象获取信息的远程站，用于在空间中发射能量并与远程站通信的基站，以及具有用于对远程站进行响应的转换装置的远程站收到传输的能量。能量可以是任何合适的类型，包括RF功率，光，声，磁能或其他形式的空间传输或“辐射”能量。远程站不必包含存储能量源或与能量源的有线连接。远程站从基站接收能量传输和数据传输，并向基站发送数据。可以为基站和远程站提供微处理器控制器。远程站可以从传感器接收信息，并且通过一个或多个转发器顺序地向基站传送信息。提供了一种相关联的方法。在适用于小型化电子芯片系统的其他实施例中，提供功率增强和增加的有效天线尺寸。一种包含具有至少一个天线的电子制品，其具有构造成与相对于其中形成的微芯片远程设置的天线进行通信以及相关联的方法。

5. 发明申请

US20050192062A1 Recharging method and apparatus 有权
标题翻译：充电方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20050192062A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-01
申请号：US11021978
申请日：2004-12-23
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift , Leonid Matts , Minhong Mi , Charles Greene
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift , Leonid Matts , Minhong Mi , Charles Greene
IPC分类号： H04B1/00 , H04B1/16 , H04B1/38 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0701 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20 , H02J50/40 , H04B1/3883
摘要： The present invention provides apparatus and an associated method for remotely energizing power storage devices. Energization may preferably be effected through the use of RF energy from a base station, ambient energy or ultra-wide band energy. The remote station preferably has at least one antenna having an effective area greater than its physical area. The system may have an antenna and associated circuitry provided on an electronic chip such as a monolithic chip or on a printed circuit with a suitable substrate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于远程激励蓄电装置的装置和相关方法。优选地，可以通过使用来自基站的RF能量，环境能量或超宽带能量来实现通电。远程站优选地具有至少一个具有大于其物理区域的有效面积的天线。该系统可以具有设置在诸如单片芯片的电子芯片上的天线和相关电路，或者具有合适的基板的印刷电路上。

6. 发明申请

US20070176752A1 METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR REDUCING POWER CONSUMPTION OF AN ACTIVE TRANSPONDER 有权
标题翻译：减少主动式传感器功耗的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070176752A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-02
申请号：US11561595
申请日：2006-11-20
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Peter Hawrylak , Raymond Hoare , Alex Jones , James Cain , Chuba Oyolu , Shenchih Tung
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Peter Hawrylak , Raymond Hoare , Alex Jones , James Cain , Chuba Oyolu , Shenchih Tung
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G06K19/0723 , G06K19/0701
摘要： A power management method for a transponder having a plurality of circuits including at least a first circuit having a first active state requiring at least a first power level, and a second circuit having a second active state requiring at least a second power level greater than the first power level includes receiving a reader device signal in the first circuit, determining in the first circuit, based on information included in the reader signal, whether the reader signal requires a circuit other than the first circuit to operate, and causing the first circuit to provide a wake-up signal and the reader signal to the second circuit if it is determined that the reader signal requires a circuit other than the first circuit to operate. The wake up signal causes the second circuit to move from an inactive state to the second active state.
摘要翻译：一种用于具有多个电路的转发器的电源管理方法，所述多个电路至少包括具有至少需要第一功率电平的第一有效状态的第一电路，以及具有第二激活状态的第二电路，所述第二激活状态至少需要大于第一功率电平包括在第一电路中接收读取器装置信号，基于读取器信号中包括的信息确定第一电路中读取器信号是否需要第一电路以外的电路进行操作，并且使第一电路如果确定读取器信号需要第一电路以外的电路来操作，则向第二电路提供唤醒信号和读取器信号。唤醒信号使得第二电路从非活动状态移动到第二活动状态。

7. 发明申请

US20060136007A1 Deep brain stimulation apparatus, and associated methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：深脑刺激装置及相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20060136007A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11312183
申请日：2005-12-20
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Steven Hackworth
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Steven Hackworth
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/3787 , A61N1/36067 , A61N1/36082
摘要： Various methods and apparatus for providing deep brain stimulation for the treatment of diseases such as Parkinson's Disease that do not require an onboard power supply that is implanted in the patient's body. Power may be supplied from outside of the body by, for example, near-field inductive coupling with an external power supply provided in, for example, a headgear worn by the patient. Power may also be supplied by providing an antenna for harvesting ambient energy, such as ambient RF energy, and converting it into DC power. In addition, the methods and apparatus provide for remote, wireless programming of the parameters that specify the nature of electrical pulses provided to the brain via probes implanted in the brain.
摘要翻译：用于提供深部脑刺激以治疗不需要植入患者体内的车载电源的帕金森氏病等疾病的各种方法和装置。可以通过例如与例如由患者佩戴的头饰设置的外部电源的近场感应耦合来从身体外部供电。也可以通过提供用于收集环境能量的天线（例如环境RF能量）并将其转换成直流电力来提供功率。此外，所述方法和装置提供了通过植入在脑中的探针来指定提供给大脑的电脉冲的性质的参数的远程，无线编程。

8. 发明申请

US20070191908A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR STIMULATING A DENERVATED MUSCLE 审中-公开
标题翻译：刺激肌肉的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20070191908A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11675364
申请日：2007-02-15
申请人： Doreen Jacob , Susan Stepko , Steven Hackworth , Michael Lovell , Marlin Mickle , Michael Gorin
发明人： Doreen Jacob , Susan Stepko , Steven Hackworth , Michael Lovell , Marlin Mickle , Michael Gorin
IPC分类号： A61N1/18
CPC分类号： A61N1/36014 , A61N1/36003 , A61N1/36007 , A61N1/3601 , A61N1/36046 , A61N1/36135 , A61N1/37223 , A61N1/3787
摘要： A method of stimulating a subject having a denervated muscle and a corresponding functional muscle that are responsible for producing actions, such as blinking, on first and second portions, respectively, of the subject's body. The method includes determining whether the functional muscle has contracted, generating a contraction signal if it is determined that it has contracted, and causing the denervated muscle to contract following the generation of the contraction signal. Also, an apparatus for stimulating such a subject including one or more sensing devices operatively associated with the functional muscle and one or more stimulating devices operatively associated with the denervated muscle. One or more of the sensing devices generates one or more first signals in response to activity indicating functional muscle contraction. The one or more stimulating devices are made to cause the denervated muscle to contract in response to the generation of the first signals.
摘要翻译：刺激具有去神经支配的肌肉的受试者和相应的功能性肌肉的方法，所述对象的功能肌肉分别负责在对象的身体的第一和第二部分上产生诸如眨眼的动作。所述方法包括确定功能肌肉是否收缩，如果确定其已收缩则产生收缩信号，并且在产生收缩信号之后导致去神经支配的肌肉收缩。此外，一种用于刺激这样的受试者的装置，包括与功能性肌肉可操作地相关联的一个或多个感测装置和与去神经支配的肌肉可操作地相关联的一个或多个刺激装置。一个或多个感测装置响应于指示功能性肌肉收缩的活动而产生一个或多个第一信号。使一个或多个刺激装置响应于第一信号的产生而导致去神经支配的肌肉收缩。

9. 发明申请

US20060094425A1 Recharging apparatus 有权
标题翻译：充电装置
公开(公告)号：US20060094425A1
公开(公告)日：2006-05-04
申请号：US10976751
申请日：2004-10-28
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20
CPC分类号： G06K19/0726 , G06K7/0008 , G06K19/0707 , G06K19/0715 , G06K19/0723 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00 , H02J50/20
摘要： An energy harvesting circuit has an active automatic tuning circuit to search for broadcast frequencies in a band of interest and selecting only those broadcast signals received with sufficient RF strength to be used in energy harvesting. This circuit would provide power storage devices with a circuit that has a means to select the ambient RF that can maximize or enhance the performance of an RFID circuit by increasing the amount of energy for harvesting. This automatic tuning would enable a power storage devices charger circuit to move from location to location without manual tuning of the circuit and increase the effective range of an RFID circuit.
摘要翻译：能量采集电路具有有源自动调谐电路，用于搜索感兴趣的频带中的广播频率，并且仅选择接收的具有足够RF强度的广播信号以用于能量采集。该电路将为电力存储设备提供电路，该电路具有选择可以通过增加收集能量的量来最大化或增强RFID电路的性能来选择环境RF的手段。这种自动调谐将使蓄电装置充电器电路从位置移动到位置，而无需手动调谐电路并增加RFID电路的有效范围。

10. 发明申请

US20060058076A1 Recharging method and associated apparatus 有权
标题翻译：充电方法及相关设备
公开(公告)号：US20060058076A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11266139
申请日：2005-11-03
申请人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift
发明人： Marlin Mickle , Christopher Capelli , Harold Swift
IPC分类号： H04B1/38 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H02J50/20 , H02J7/025 , H02J17/00
摘要： The present invention provides apparatus and an associated method for remotely energizing power storage devices. Energization may preferably be effected through the use of RF energy within frequencies of the wireless fidelity standards. The remote station preferably has at least one antenna having an effective area greater than its physical area. The invention may advantageously be used on wireless fidelity products which are energized by the power storage device.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了用于远程激励蓄电装置的装置和相关方法。可以优选地通过在无线保真度标准的频率内使用RF能量来实现通电。远程站优选地具有至少一个具有大于其物理区域的有效面积的天线。本发明可有利地用于由蓄电装置通电的无线保真产品上。

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