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1. 发明申请

US20110297121A1 SPARK PLUG WITH A LASER DEVICE IN A PRECHAMBER 审中-公开
标题翻译：在前置激光装置的火花插头
公开(公告)号：US20110297121A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13139987
申请日：2009-12-01
申请人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Friedrich Gruber
发明人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Friedrich Gruber
IPC分类号： F02B19/12
CPC分类号： F02B19/12 , F02B19/1023 , F02P13/00 , F02P23/04 , H01T13/50 , H01T13/54 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A spark plug is described, for an internal combustion engine, having a prechamber for accommodating an ignitable medium, and having a laser device for applying laser radiation to an ignition point situated in the prechamber. The laser device has a laser-active solid body having a passive Q-switch.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于内燃机的火花塞，其具有用于容纳可燃介质的预燃室，并且具有用于将激光辐射施加到位于预燃室中的点火点的激光装置。激光装置具有具有无源Q开关的激光活性固体。

2. 发明申请

US20110185996A1 Flow Protection Device on a Laser Spark Plug for Improving the Ignition Behavior 有权
标题翻译：用于改善点火行为的激光火花塞上的流量保护装置
公开(公告)号：US20110185996A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：US13054417
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Friedrich Gruber
发明人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Friedrich Gruber
IPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F23N5/00
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02P13/00 , F02P15/08 , F23Q13/00
摘要： A laser spark plug, in particular for an internal combustion engine, having an arrangement or structure for coupling, especially focusing, laser radiation in or on an ignition point, including an arrangement or structure for influencing a fluid flow disposed in an end region of the laser spark plug on the side of the combustion chamber, which constitute an essentially sleeve-shaped extension of the laser spark plug in the direction of the combustion chamber, in which the arrangement or structure for influencing the fluid flow is configured to influence the fluid flow in the region of the ignition point.
摘要翻译：一种特别是用于内燃机的激光火花塞，具有用于将点火点上的或其上的激光辐射耦合，特别是聚焦的装置或结构，该装置或结构包括用于影响设置在该端部区域中的流体流的装置或结构激光火花塞在燃烧室的侧面，其构成激光火花塞在燃烧室方向上的基本上是套筒形的延伸部分，其中用于影响流体流动的装置或结构被构造成影响流体流动在点火区域。

3. 发明授权

US09133813B2 Flow-protection device on a laser spark plug for improving the ignition behavior 有权
标题翻译：用于改善点火性能的激光火花塞上的流量保护装置
公开(公告)号：US09133813B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-15
申请号：US13054417
申请日：2009-07-14
申请人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Friedrich Gruber
发明人： Markus Kraus , Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Friedrich Gruber
IPC分类号： F02B19/00 , F02P23/04 , F02P13/00 , F02P15/08 , F23Q13/00
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02P13/00 , F02P15/08 , F23Q13/00
摘要： A laser spark plug, in particular for an internal combustion engine, having an arrangement or structure for coupling, especially focusing, laser radiation in or on an ignition point, including an arrangement or structure for influencing a fluid flow disposed in an end region of the laser spark plug on the side of the combustion chamber, which constitute an essentially sleeve-shaped extension of the laser spark plug in the direction of the combustion chamber, in which the arrangement or structure for influencing the fluid flow is configured to influence the fluid flow in the region of the ignition point.
摘要翻译：一种特别是用于内燃机的激光火花塞，具有用于将点火点上的或其上的激光辐射耦合，特别是聚焦的装置或结构，该装置或结构包括用于影响设置在该端部区域中的流体流的装置或结构激光火花塞在燃烧室的侧面，其构成激光火花塞在燃烧室方向上的基本上是套筒形的延伸部分，其中用于影响流体流动的装置或结构被构造成影响流体流动在点火区域。

4. 发明授权

US09316200B2 Laser-induced spark ignition for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花点火
公开(公告)号：US09316200B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-19
申请号：US13700183
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
发明人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
IPC分类号： F02P23/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02P13/00
摘要： A laser spark plug for an internal combustion engine has at least one laser unit for guiding, shaping, and/or for producing laser radiation, a combustion chamber window, and a housing which has, at the side of the combustion chamber window situated opposite the laser unit, a screen for the passage of the laser radiation guided, shaped, and/or produced by the laser unit into a combustion chamber, the screen having a first end facing the combustion chamber and a second end facing away from the combustion chamber, the inner contour of the screen having an extremal cross-section in a region that is situated at a distance both from the first and second ends.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花塞具有至少一个用于引导，成形和/或用于产生激光辐射的激光单元，燃烧室窗和壳体，所述燃烧室窗口和壳体在与燃烧室窗口相对的侧面处激光单元，用于使由激光单元引导，成形和/或由激光单元产生的激光辐射通过的屏幕，所述屏幕具有面向燃烧室的第一端和面向燃烧室的第二端，屏幕的内部轮廓在位于距离第一和第二端的距离处的区域中具有极端横截面。

5. 发明授权

US08919313B2 Laser ignition device 有权
标题翻译：激光点火装置
公开(公告)号：US08919313B2
公开(公告)日：2014-12-30
申请号：US13322875
申请日：2010-05-26
申请人： Martin Weinrotter , Werner Herden , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Heiko Ridderbusch
发明人： Martin Weinrotter , Werner Herden , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Heiko Ridderbusch
IPC分类号： F02P23/04 , H01S3/042 , H01S3/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , H01S3/0401 , H01S3/042
摘要： An ignition laser includes a laser-active solid body, a housing, and a combustion chamber window. The heat value of the ignition laser is settable in accordance with the requirements of the internal combustion engine.
摘要翻译：点火式激光器包括激光活体固体，壳体和燃烧室窗。点火激光器的热值可根据内燃机的要求设定。

6. 发明申请

US20130133602A1 LASER-INDUCED SPARK IGNITION FOR AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的激光诱发火花点火
公开(公告)号：US20130133602A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-30
申请号：US13699924
申请日：2011-04-05
申请人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
发明人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
IPC分类号： F02P23/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02B17/005 , F02B23/105 , F02P13/00 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A laser spark plug for an internal combustion engine includes at least one element for guiding, shaping and/or generating laser radiation, a combustion chamber window and a housing. The housing has, on the opposite side of the combustion chamber window from the element, an aperture for the passage of the laser radiation guided, shaped and/or generated by the element into a prechamber disposed at the end of the housing on the combustion chamber side. At least one overflow channel is provided for a fluid connection between an internal space of the prechamber and a combustion chamber surrounding the prechamber. When a fluid flows into the internal space of the prechamber through the overflow channel, a fluid flow is obtained that enters the interior of the aperture at a minimum angle ε, in particular measured with respect to the longitudinal axis of the laser spark plug, of 45°.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花塞包括用于引导，成形和/或产生激光辐射的至少一个元件，燃烧室窗和壳体。所述壳体在所述燃烧室窗口与所述元件相反的一侧具有用于将由所述元件引导，成形和/或产生的所述激光辐射通过的孔用于设置在所述壳体的所述燃烧室的端部处的预制室侧。提供至少一个溢流通道用于在预燃室的内部空间与围绕预燃室的燃烧室之间的流体连接。当流体通过溢流通道流入预燃室的内部空间时，获得流体流动，其以最小角度ε进入孔的内部，特别是相对于激光火花塞的纵向轴线测量 45°。

7. 发明申请

US20130104827A1 Laser-induced spark ignition for an internal combustion engine 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花点火
公开(公告)号：US20130104827A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13700381
申请日：2011-04-04
申请人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
发明人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
IPC分类号： F02P23/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02P13/00
摘要： A laser spark plug for an internal combustion engine, including at least one generating arrangement for at least one of guiding, shaping and generating laser radiation, further including a combustion chamber window and a housing, in which the housing has, on the opposite side of the combustion chamber window from the at least one generating arrangement, in particular at an end of the housing on the combustion chamber side, an aperture for the passage of the laser radiation that is at least one of guided, shaped and generated by the at least one generating arrangement into a combustion chamber, the aperture having on the side thereof remote from the combustion chamber window an exit cross-section of 78 mm2 or less, especially 19 mm2 or less.
摘要翻译：一种用于内燃机的激光火花塞，包括至少一个用于引导，成形和产生激光辐射的产生装置，还包括燃烧室窗和壳体，所述燃烧室窗和壳体中的壳体具有在来自所述至少一个产生装置的所述燃烧室窗口，特别是在所述壳体在所述燃烧室侧的端部处的所述燃烧室窗口具有用于所述激光辐射通过的孔，所述孔被至少一个被引导，成形并由所述至少一个一个产生装置进入燃烧室，该孔在其远离燃烧室窗的一侧具有78mm 2或更小，特别是19mm 2或更小的出口横截面。

8. 发明授权

US08375911B2 Laser spark plug 有权
标题翻译：激光火花塞
公开(公告)号：US08375911B2
公开(公告)日：2013-02-19
申请号：US12927249
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt
发明人： Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt
IPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02B19/12
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02B19/08 , F02B19/12 , F02B19/18 , F02D2041/0015 , F02P13/00 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A laser spark plug device for an internal combustion engine includes a prechamber for receiving an ignitable medium and at least one overflow channel providing a fluid connection between an internal space of the prechamber and an external space surrounding the prechamber. The at least one overflow channel is configured such that when a fluid flows through the overflow channel into the internal space of the prechamber, the result is a fluid flow having at least one eddy which rotates on an eddy axis forming an angle of more than approximately 45° with a longitudinal axis of the laser spark plug device.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花塞装置包括用于接收可燃介质的预燃室和至少一个溢流通道，其提供预燃室内部空间与围绕预燃室的外部空间之间的流体连接。至少一个溢流通道构造成使得当流体流过溢流通道进入预室的内部空间时，其结果是具有至少一个涡流的流体流，涡流在涡流轴上旋转，形成大于约 45°，具有激光火花塞装置的纵向轴线。

9. 发明申请

US20110120404A1 Laser spark plug 有权
标题翻译：激光火花塞
公开(公告)号：US20110120404A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-26
申请号：US12927249
申请日：2010-11-09
申请人： Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt
发明人： Martin Weinrotter , Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt
IPC分类号： F02P23/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02B19/08 , F02B19/12 , F02B19/18 , F02D2041/0015 , F02P13/00 , Y02T10/125
摘要： A laser spark plug device for an internal combustion engine includes a prechamber for receiving an ignitable medium and at least one overflow channel providing a fluid connection between an internal space of the prechamber and an external space surrounding the prechamber. The at least one overflow channel is configured such that when a fluid flows through the overflow channel into the internal space of the prechamber, the result is a fluid flow having at least one eddy which rotates on an eddy axis forming an angle of more than approximately 45° with a longitudinal axis of the laser spark plug device.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花塞装置包括用于接收可燃介质的预燃室和至少一个溢流通道，其提供预燃室内部空间与围绕预燃室的外部空间之间的流体连接。至少一个溢流通道构造成使得当流体流过溢流通道进入预室的内部空间时，其结果是具有至少一个涡流的流体流，涡流在涡流轴上旋转，形成大于约 45°，具有激光火花塞装置的纵向轴线。

10. 发明授权

US09377003B2 Laser-induced spark ignition for an internal combustion engine 有权
标题翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花点火
公开(公告)号：US09377003B2
公开(公告)日：2016-06-28
申请号：US13700274
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
发明人： Pascal Woerner , Juergen Raimann , Joerg Engelhardt , Martin Weinrotter
IPC分类号： F02P23/04
CPC分类号： F02P23/04 , F02P13/00
摘要： Laser spark plug for an internal combustion engine has at least one laser unit for guiding, shaping and/or generating laser radiation, further including a combustion chamber window, and a housing which has, on the opposite side of the combustion chamber window from the laser unit, an aperture for the passage of the laser radiation guided, shaped and/or generated by the laser unit into a combustion chamber, the length of the aperture being 4 mm or more.
摘要翻译：用于内燃机的激光火花塞具有用于引导，成形和/或产生激光辐射的至少一个激光单元，还包括燃烧室窗口和在燃烧室窗口与激光器相反的一侧上的壳体单元，用于使由激光单元引导，成形和/或由激光单元产生的激光辐射通过的孔用于燃烧室，孔的长度为4mm或更大。

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