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    • 4. 发明授权
    • Ridged reflector for an optical display having a curved and a planar facet for each ridge
    • 用于光学显示器的倾斜反射器
    • US06285425B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09106477
    • 1998-06-29
    • Robert Benjamin AkinsKevin William JelleyGeorge Thomas Valliath
    • Robert Benjamin AkinsKevin William JelleyGeorge Thomas Valliath
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/133553
    • A ridged reflector (10) for use in an optical display (12) comprises a polymeric layer (70) having a ridged surface (32) and an opposite surface (34) opposite the ridged surface (32). The ridged surface (32) includes a series of ridges (36). Each of said ridges (36) has a first face (42) and a second face (44) intersecting the first face (42). The first face (42) is oriented at a first angle (56) relative to a plane parallel to the opposite surface (34). A reflective metallic layer (68) overlies at least the first faces (42) of the polymeric layer (70). The first angle (56) is adapted to reflect and biasedly focus light obliquely intercepting the first face (56) into a radiation pattern about a normal axis (38) extending orthogonally from the opposite surface (34). The first face (42) may be curved to tailor a shape of the radiation pattern.
    • 用于光学显示器(12)的脊状反射器(10)包括具有脊状表面(32)和与脊状表面(32)相对的相对表面(34)的聚合物层(70)。 脊状表面(32)包括一系列脊(36)。 每个所述脊部(36)具有与第一面(42)相交的第一面(42)和第二面(44)。 第一面(42)相对于平行于相对表面(34)的平面以第一角度(56)定向。 反射金属层(68)至少覆盖聚合物层(70)的第一面(42)。 第一角度(56)适于将从第一面(56)倾斜截取的光倾斜地聚焦成围绕从相对表面(34)正交延伸的法线轴线(38)的辐射图。 第一面(42)可以弯曲以定制辐射图案的形状。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Optical display device having prismatic film for enhanced viewing
    • 具有用于增强观看的棱镜膜的光学显示装置
    • US6166787A
    • 2000-12-26
    • US40047
    • 1998-03-17
    • Robert Benjamin AkinsGeorge Thomas ValliathKevin William Jelley
    • Robert Benjamin AkinsGeorge Thomas ValliathKevin William Jelley
    • G02B1/11G02B5/04G02B27/00G02F1/1335H04J14/02H04N9/07G03B21/228
    • G02F1/133526G02B1/11G02B5/045G02F1/133502G02F1/133504G02F2203/22
    • The display device includes an optical cell having a cell front with at least one cell region being capable of an optically transmissive mode and an optically nontransmissive mode with reference to the cell front. The optical cell contains an optically active material responsive to an applied electrical field such that optical properties of the material are controllably changeable. A reflector may be optically coupled to the cell. A prismatic film including a prismatic surface is optically coupled to the optical cell. The prismatic surface preferably comprises a series of prisms. The prisms have first faces and second faces intersecting the first faces. The first faces are oriented to refract light obliquely intercepting the first faces and the second faces are oriented to minimize refractive, reflective, and optical interactions of the light with the second faces. The prismatic film, the cell, and the reflector optically cooperate such that light entering a display at an incident angle is emitted from the display at an exiting angle distinct from the incident angle for viewing of the display.
    • 显示装置包括具有细胞前部的光学单元,其具有至少一个单元区域,其具有光学透射模式和参考单元格正面的光学非透射模式。 光学单元包含响应于所施加的电场的光学活性材料,使得材料的光学性质是可控地改变的。 反射器可以光耦合到电池。 包括棱镜表面的棱镜膜光耦合到光学单元。 棱镜表面优选地包括一系列棱镜。 棱镜具有与第一面相交的第一面和第二面。 第一面被定向为折射倾斜地遮挡第一面的光,并且第二面被定向成使光与第二面的折射,反射和光学相互作用最小化。 棱镜膜,电池和反射器光学配合,使得以入射角进入显示器的光以与入射角不同的出射角度从显示器发射,用于观看显示器。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Aerostatic force transducer
    • 空气力传感器
    • US09581131B1
    • 2017-02-28
    • US14211351
    • 2014-03-14
    • George Thomas Valliath
    • George Thomas Valliath
    • F03B13/00F03B13/04F03B17/02F03B13/14F03B13/18
    • F03B17/02F03B13/04F03B13/148F03B13/18F03B13/1845F03B17/00Y02E10/20Y02E10/38
    • In one aspect, a device comprises a means for generating an aerostatic force exclusive of a buoyancy force acting on the device, wherein the aerostatic force acting on the device is a significant portion of a total force acting on the device due to the aerostatic force exclusive of a buoyancy force, a reaction force, and a buoyancy force. In another aspect, a device includes a cavity with a first internal pressure of a first fluid, and a plurality of conduits extending from the cavity to an environment outside of the device with a second pressure different from the first pressure, wherein fluid flows through the plurality of conduits, and an aerostatic force exclusive of a buoyancy force acting on the device is greater than a reaction force acting on the device due to the fluid flow or is a substantial portion of the total force acting on the device.
    • 在一个方面,一种装置包括用于产生不包括作用在所述装置上的浮力的空气静力的装置,其中作用在所述装置上的空气静力是作用在所述装置上的总力的重要部分,这是由于空气静力排斥 的浮力,反作用力和浮力。 在另一方面,一种装置包括具有第一流体的第一内部压力的空腔,以及多个导管,其以不同于第一压力的第二压力从空腔延伸到设备外部的环境中,其中流体流过 多个导管和除了作用在该装置上的浮力之外的空气静力力大于由于流体流动而作用在该装置上的反作用力,或者是作用在该装置上的总力的大部分。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Ridged reflector having optically transmissive properties for an optical display device
    • 具有用于光学显示装置的光学透射性质的反射镜
    • US06285426B1
    • 2001-09-04
    • US09110576
    • 1998-07-06
    • Robert Benjamin AkinsKevin William JelleyGeorge Thomas Valliath
    • Robert Benjamin AkinsKevin William JelleyGeorge Thomas Valliath
    • G02F11335
    • G02F1/133553
    • A ridged reflector (10) permits operation of an optical display device (12) in ambient light, which may be supplemented by artificial back-lighting. The ridged reflector (10) for use in an optical display (12) includes a transparent polymeric layer (70) having a ridged surface (32). The ridged surface (32) includes a series of ridges (36). Each of the ridges (36) has a first face (42) and a second face (44) preferably intersecting the first face (42). A reflective layer (68) overlies the first face (42) of each of the ridges (36). The second face 44 (44) is generally light-transmissive and substantially free of a reflective layer (68). The ridged surface (32) has an opposite surface (34) opposite the ridged surface (32). The second face (44) of each of said ridges (36) allows optical communication with the opposite surface (34) for optional back-lighting of the optical display device.
    • 脊状反射器(10)允许在环境光中操作光学显示装置(12),其可以通过人造背光来补充。 用于光学显示器(12)的脊状反射体(10)包括具有脊状表面(32)的透明聚合物层(70)。 脊状表面(32)包括一系列脊(36)。 每个脊(36)具有优选地与第一面(42)相交的第一面(42)和第二面(44)。 反射层(68)覆盖在每个脊(36)的第一面(42)上。 第二面44(44)通常是透光的并且基本上没有反射层(68)。 脊状表面(32)具有与脊状表面(32)相对的相对表面(34)。 每个所述脊(36)的第二面(44)允许与相对表面(34)的光学通信,用于光学显示装置的可选背光照明。