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1. 发明授权

US06622481B1 Exhaust treatment device for an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：内燃机排气处理装置
公开(公告)号：US06622481B1
公开(公告)日：2003-09-23
申请号：US10098077
申请日：2002-03-14
申请人： Mark A. Ruman , Ronald J. Donahue , David D. Liegeois
发明人： Mark A. Ruman , Ronald J. Donahue , David D. Liegeois
IPC分类号： F01N300
CPC分类号： F01N13/1838 , F01N3/043 , F01N3/26 , F01N3/28 , F01N13/004 , F01N13/08 , F01N13/10 , F01N13/1811 , F01N2260/10 , F01N2590/02 , Y02T10/20
摘要： An exhaust treatment device is provided for an internal combustion engine of a marine propulsion system. An outer chamber contains a first inner chamber within it and slidably supports the inner chamber. An exhaust inlet conduit directs a stream of exhaust gases from a cylinder of the internal combustion engine directly into the inner chamber. The inner and outer chambers are supported relative to each other to allow relative movement of these two components in response to changes in the differential temperature between the two components. A rail system slidably supports the inner chamber relative to the outer chamber. The exhaust treatment device comprises a liquid cooled housing surrounding the inner and outer chambers. Exhaust gas is directed through the inner chamber and then into the outer chamber at a closed end of the exhaust treatment device. Exhaust gases then flow through the outer chamber to an exhaust conduit of the marine propulsion system.
摘要翻译：为船舶推进系统的内燃机提供排气处理装置。外室包含在其内的第一内室，并可滑动地支撑内室。排气入口导管将来自内燃机的气缸的废气流直接引导到内室。内室和外室相对于彼此支撑，以允许这两个部件响应于两个部件之间的温差变化而相对移动。轨道系统相对于外室可滑动地支撑内腔。排气处理装置包括围绕内室和外室的液体冷却壳体。废气在排气处理装置的封闭端引导通过内室，然后进入外室。废气然后流过外部室到船舶推进系统的排气管道。

2. 发明授权

US07165536B2 Evaporative emissions control system for small internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：小型内燃机蒸发排放控制系统
公开(公告)号：US07165536B2
公开(公告)日：2007-01-23
申请号：US11062955
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： J. David Kirk , Ronald J. Donahue , Todd L. Carpenter
发明人： J. David Kirk , Ronald J. Donahue , Todd L. Carpenter
IPC分类号： F02M33/02 , F02M33/08
CPC分类号： F02M25/0809 , F02M25/0836 , F02M25/0854 , F02M25/089
摘要： An evaporative emissions control system for small internal combustion engines. The system generally includes a charcoal canister and a carburetor with a fuel circuit shutoff valve. The charcoal canister is in fluid communication with the air space above the liquid fuel within the engine fuel tank, and optionally, with the air space above the liquid fuel within the fuel bowl of a fuel bowl-type carburetor. The charcoal canister contains charcoal media which absorbs fuel vapors when the engine is not running. During running of the engine, vacuum within the carburetor induces a flow of atmospheric air through the charcoal canister to purge the collected fuel vapors from the charcoal media, and the fuel vapors pass into the engine for consumption. The carburetor of the engine, which may be either a fuel bowl-type carburetor or a diaphragm carburetor, includes a fuel circuit shutoff valve controlled either by a vacuum signal produced within the engine or by a user-actuated mechanical linkage. The fuel circuit shutoff valve closes the fuel circuit of the carburetor upon engine shutdown to prevent escape of fuel vapors from the carburetor to the atmosphere. In another embodiment, a weir-type carburetor is disclosed which contains a minimal amount of fuel when the engine is not running to reduce or eliminate evaporative emissions.
摘要翻译：一种用于小型内燃机的蒸发排放控制系统。该系统通常包括具有燃料电路截止阀的木炭罐和化油器。木炭罐与发动机燃料箱内的液体燃料上方的空气空间流体连通，并且可选地与燃料碗型化油器的燃料碗内的液体燃料上方的空气空间流体连通。木炭罐包含木炭介质，当发动机不运行时吸收燃料蒸汽。在发动机运行期间，化油器内的真空度通过木炭罐引起大气空气的流动，以从煤炭介质中吹扫所收集的燃料蒸汽，燃料蒸汽进入发动机以进行消耗。发动机的化油器，其可以是燃料碗式化油器或隔膜化油器，包括由发动机内产生的真空信号或用户致动的机械连杆控制的燃料回路切断阀。发动机关闭时，燃油回路阀关闭化油器的燃油回路，以防燃油蒸气从化油器逸出到大气中。在另一个实施例中，公开了一种堰型化油器，其在发动机不运行时含有最少量的燃料以减少或消除蒸发排放。

3. 发明申请

US20080245604A1 PASSIVE SECONDARY AIR MUFFLER 有权
标题翻译：被动二次空气压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20080245604A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12044088
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Troy M. Saunders , Ronald J. Donahue
发明人： Troy M. Saunders , Ronald J. Donahue
IPC分类号： F01N7/08
CPC分类号： F01N3/34 , F01N1/083 , F01N1/085 , F01N1/089 , F01N1/14 , F01N3/2885 , F01N13/002 , F01N13/082 , F01N13/1872 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2450/20 , F01N2470/30 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A passive secondary air muffler for a small internal combustion engine. The secondary air muffler may include a venturi device and a catalytic converter. The venturi device may be in the form of a stamped sheet metal insert which, along with the outer muffler housing or shell, forms a secondary or auxiliary air intake device. The venturi device may also be formed from baffles separating an inlet chamber from an outlet chamber of the muffler. The secondary air intake device provides auxiliary or secondary air to the exhaust gas stream exiting the engine upstream of the catalytic converter to improve the efficiency of the catalytic converter. In an exemplary embodiment, the venturi device has a hemispherical cross-sectional shape or a circular cross-sectional shape taken along a plane substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow of the exhaust gas stream.
摘要翻译：用于小型内燃机的无源二次空气消声器。二次空气消声器可以包括文氏管装置和催化转化器。文氏管装置可以是冲压的金属板插件的形式，其与外消声器壳体或外壳一起形成二次或辅助进气装置。文丘里装置也可以由将入口室与消音器的出口室分开的挡板形成。二次进气装置为催化转化器上游离开发动机的排气流提供辅助或二次空气以提高催化转化器的效率。在示例性实施例中，文丘里装置具有半球截面形状或圆形横截面形状，其沿着基本上垂直于废气流的流动方向的平面截取。

4. 发明申请

US20080053413A1 SEALED FUEL TANK EVAPORATIVE EMISSIONS CONTROL SYSTEM FOR SMALL INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES 审中-公开
标题翻译：密封燃油箱蒸发排放小型内燃机控制系统
公开(公告)号：US20080053413A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11770820
申请日：2007-06-29
申请人： Ronald J. Donahue , Barry P. Schleicher
发明人： Ronald J. Donahue , Barry P. Schleicher
IPC分类号： F02M17/00 , B60K15/01
CPC分类号： F02M25/0854 , A01D34/82 , F02M25/0872 , F02M25/089
摘要： The present invention provides an evaporative emissions control system for small internal combustion engines. The fuel tank of the engine includes a filler neck closed by a fuel tank cap which seals the fuel tank in a manner in which air and/or fuel vapors are not permitted to pass between the filler neck and the fuel tank cap. The fuel tank cap includes a first, one-way vacuum relief valve therein which operates to allow atmospheric make-up air to enter the fuel tank to replace a decreasing amount of fuel in the fuel tank during running of the engine, or otherwise as needed. The fuel tank cap additionally includes a second, one-way pressure relief valve having a first cracking threshold which operates to relieve high pressures within the fuel tank. Additionally, the fuel supply line between the fuel tank and the carburetor includes a fuel flow inhibiting or blocking member having a second cracking threshold greater than the first cracking threshold of the pressure relief valve of the fuel tank cap. In operation, fuel vapors are sealed within the fuel tank at all times when the fuel tank cap is closed to prevent fuel vapors from escaping into the atmosphere, and the fuel flow blocking member prevents flooding of the carburetor with liquid fuel if the fuel vapors within the fuel tank build to a high pressure prior to cracking of the pressure relief valve of the fuel tank cap. When the fuel tank cap is removed, a vapor vent valve in communication with the vapor dome of the fuel tank is opened, allowing vapor pressure to be relieved prior to disengagement of the fuel tank cap from the filler neck.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于小型内燃机的蒸发排放控制系统。发动机的燃料箱包括由燃料箱盖封闭的加油口，所述燃料箱盖以不允许空气和/或燃料蒸汽在加油口和燃料箱盖之间通过的方式密封燃料箱。燃料箱盖包括其中的第一单向真空安全阀，其操作以允许大气补充空气进入燃料箱以在发动机运行期间替换燃料箱中的减少量的燃料，或者根据需要。燃料箱盖还包括具有第一裂解阈值的第二单向压力释放阀，其操作以减轻燃料箱内的高压。此外，燃料箱和化油器之间的燃料供给管路包括具有大于燃料箱盖的减压阀的第一裂解阈值的第二裂解阈值的燃料流量抑制或阻塞构件。在操作中，当燃料箱盖关闭时，燃料蒸汽一直被密封在燃料箱内，以防止燃料蒸汽逸出大气，并且如果燃料蒸汽在其内部燃料蒸汽在燃料箱盖的减压阀开裂之前，燃料箱构成高压。当燃料箱盖被移除时，与燃料箱的蒸汽圆顶连通的蒸汽排放阀打开，允许蒸汽压力在燃料箱盖从加注口分离之前释放。

5. 发明授权

US07854296B2 Passive secondary air muffler 有权
标题翻译：被动二次空气消音器
公开(公告)号：US07854296B2
公开(公告)日：2010-12-21
申请号：US12044088
申请日：2008-03-07
申请人： Troy M. Saunders , Ronald J. Donahue
发明人： Troy M. Saunders , Ronald J. Donahue
IPC分类号： F01N13/10
CPC分类号： F01N3/34 , F01N1/083 , F01N1/085 , F01N1/089 , F01N1/14 , F01N3/2885 , F01N13/002 , F01N13/082 , F01N13/1872 , F01N2230/04 , F01N2450/20 , F01N2470/30 , Y02T10/20
摘要： A passive secondary air muffler for a small internal combustion engine. The secondary air muffler may include a venturi device and a catalytic converter. The venturi device may be in the form of a stamped sheet metal insert which, along with the outer muffler housing or shell, forms a secondary or auxiliary air intake device. The venturi device may also be formed from baffles separating an inlet chamber from an outlet chamber of the muffler. The secondary air intake device provides auxiliary or secondary air to the exhaust gas stream exiting the engine upstream of the catalytic converter to improve the efficiency of the catalytic converter. In an exemplary embodiment, the venturi device has a hemispherical cross-sectional shape or a circular cross-sectional shape taken along a plane substantially perpendicular to the direction of flow of the exhaust gas stream.
摘要翻译：用于小型内燃机的无源二次空气消声器。二次空气消声器可以包括文氏管装置和催化转化器。文氏管装置可以是冲压的金属板插件的形式，其与外消声器壳体或外壳一起形成二次或辅助进气装置。文丘里装置也可以由将入口室与消音器的出口室分开的挡板形成。二次进气装置为催化转化器上游离开发动机的排气流提供辅助或二次空气以提高催化转化器的效率。在示例性实施例中，文丘里装置具有半球形横截面形状或沿着基本上垂直于废气流的流动方向的平面截取的圆形横截面形状。

6. 发明授权

US07267112B2 Evaporative emissions control system including a charcoal canister for small internal combustion engines 失效
标题翻译：蒸发排放控制系统，包括用于小型内燃机的炭罐
公开(公告)号：US07267112B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US11035655
申请日：2005-01-14
申请人： Ronald J. Donahue , Todd L. Carpenter , J. David Kirk , Gregory C. Hintz
发明人： Ronald J. Donahue , Todd L. Carpenter , J. David Kirk , Gregory C. Hintz
IPC分类号： F02M33/02
CPC分类号： B60K15/03504 , B60K2015/03557 , F02B63/02 , F02M25/08 , F02M25/0854 , F02M25/089 , F02M35/02 , F02M35/10019 , F02M35/1017 , F02M35/10196 , F02M35/10222
摘要： An evaporative emissions control system for small internal combustion engines, including a charcoal canister which is in fluid communication with the air space above the liquid fuel within the carburetor of the engine and the air space above the liquid fuel within the fuel tank of the engine. The charcoal canister contains charcoal media, and when the engine is not running, fuel vapors from the carburetor and the fuel tank migrate to, and are trapped within, the charcoal media of the charcoal canister. The charcoal canister may comprise a separate component, or may be integrally formed with an engine component such as the air cleaner, the carburetor, or the body of the fuel tank, for example. During running of the engine, vacuum within the carburetor induces a flow of atmospheric air through the charcoal canister to purge the collected fuel vapors from the charcoal media, and the fuel vapors pass into the engine for consumption. In another embodiment, an evaporative emissions control system including a charcoal canister is provided for an engine which includes a fuel injection system.
摘要翻译：一种小型内燃机的蒸发排放控制系统，包括一个与发动机的化油器内的液体燃料上方的空气空间以及发动机燃油箱内的液体燃料上方的空气空间流体连通的木炭罐。木炭罐包含木炭介质，当发动机不运行时，来自化油器和燃料箱的燃料蒸汽迁移到炭罐的木炭介质中并被捕获。炭罐可以包括单独的部件，或者可以与例如空气滤清器，化油器或燃料箱的主体的发动机部件一体地形成。在发动机运行期间，化油器内的真空度通过木炭罐引起大气空气的流动，以从煤炭介质中吹扫所收集的燃料蒸汽，燃料蒸汽进入发动机以进行消耗。在另一个实施例中，为包括燃料喷射系统的发动机提供包括炭罐的蒸发排放控制系统。

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