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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Image reconstruction method and device
    • 图像重建方法及装置
    • US09129187B2
    • 2015-09-08
    • US13811964
    • 2011-07-28
    • Mariko YamamotoShin-ichiro UmemuraTakashi AzumaKunio Hashiba
    • Mariko YamamotoShin-ichiro UmemuraTakashi AzumaKunio Hashiba
    • G06K9/46G01S15/89G06T11/00G01S7/52
    • G06K9/46G01S7/52036G01S15/8913G01S15/8922G01S15/8927G01S15/895G06T11/006
    • An objective is to enable calculation of a distribution of a physical property such as a density inside a measurement object, even when the distribution of the physical property value is non-uniform, within a feasible period of time without causing image deterioration due to phenomena such as refraction and multiple-reflections caused by the non-uniformity. To this end, the physical property value that makes an evaluation quantity be an extremum is outputted, where the evaluation quantity is a liner sum or a product of exponential function of: an equation residual quantity that is a residual being a difference between an operator term and an external force term of an equation of motion; a non-uniformity detection equation residual quantity that is a residual of an equation of detecting the non-uniformity of the physical property value from a matching degree of solutions of the equation of motion under two types of boundary conditions; and a conditional equation residual quantity that is a residual of a constraint condition.
    • 目的是能够在可行的时间段内,即使在物理特性值的分布不均匀的情况下,能够计算物体的物理性质(例如测量对象内的密度)的分布,也不会导致由于现象而导致的图像劣化 作为由不均匀性引起的折射和多重反射。 为此,输出使评价量为极值的物理属性值,其中评价量为线性和或指数函数的乘积:作为残差的方程剩余量是运算符项之间的差 和运动方程的外力项; 根据两种类型的边界条件下的运动方程的匹配度,检测物理特性值的不均匀性的方程的残差的不均匀性检测方程残差量; 以及作为约束条件的残差的条件方程残差量。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • IMAGE RECONSTRUCTION METHOD AND DEVICE
    • 图像重建方法和设备
    • US20130148894A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • US13811964
    • 2011-07-28
    • Mariko YamamotoShin-ichiro UmemuraTakashi AzumaKunio Hashiba
    • Mariko YamamotoShin-ichiro UmemuraTakashi AzumaKunio Hashiba
    • G06K9/46
    • G06K9/46G01S7/52036G01S15/8913G01S15/8922G01S15/8927G01S15/895G06T11/006
    • An objective is to enable calculation of a distribution of a physical property such as a density inside a measurement object, even when the distribution of the physical property value is non-uniform, within a feasible period of time without causing image deterioration due to phenomena such as refraction and multiple-reflections caused by the non-uniformity. To this end, the physical property value that makes an evaluation quantity be an extremum is outputted, where the evaluation quantity is a liner sum or a product of exponential function of: an equation residual quantity that is a residual being a difference between an operator term and an external force term of an equation of motion; a non-uniformity detection equation residual quantity that is a residual of an equation of detecting the non-uniformity of the physical property value from a matching degree of solutions of the equation of motion under two types of boundary conditions; and a conditional equation residual quantity that is a residual of a constraint condition.
    • 目的是能够在可行的时间段内,即使在物理特性值的分布不均匀的情况下,能够计算测量对象内的物理性质(例如密度)的分布,而不会由于诸如此类的现象而导致图像劣化 作为由不均匀性引起的折射和多重反射。 为此,输出使评价量为极值的物理属性值,其中评价量为线性和或指数函数的乘积:作为残差的方程剩余量是运算符项之间的差 和运动方程的外力项; 根据两种类型的边界条件下的运动方程的匹配度,检测物理特性值的不均匀性的方程的残差的不均匀性检测方程残差量; 以及作为约束条件的残差的条件方程残差量。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Ultrasonic imaging device
    • 超声波成像装置
    • US08506484B2
    • 2013-08-13
    • US12523088
    • 2008-01-16
    • Mariko YamamotoKunio HashibaTakashi Azuma
    • Mariko YamamotoKunio HashibaTakashi Azuma
    • A61B8/00
    • G10K11/345A61B8/4494G01S7/52084G01S15/8922G01S15/8925G01S15/8927G03B9/08G03B42/06
    • An ultrasonic imaging device which narrows the width of annular areas to be established, without increasing the number of channels. The controller establishes the annular areas 421 to 42p the number of which is larger than the number of signal lines, along line intersections between wave surfaces 51 to 54 of reflective waves and a multi-dimensional surface of the probe 1. The controller selects multiple annular areas (0, 0), (0, 1), and (0, 2) with focal depths differing, for example, by an integral multiple of the ultrasonic wavelength λ, out of the multiple annular areas being established, and connects the multiple transducer elements positioned within the selected multiple annular areas with an identical signal line. Accordingly, the received signals from the selected multiple annular areas arrive at multiple time points shifted by the time corresponding to the wavelength, and the signals do not cancel one another out.
    • 一种超声波成像装置,其可以在不增加通道数量的情况下使要建立的环形区域的宽度变窄。 控制器沿着反射波的波面51至54与探头1的多维表面之间的线交叉处建立其数量大于信号线数量的环形区域421至42p。控制器选择多个环形 所建立的多个环形区域中的焦点深度例如与超声波长λ的整数倍不同的区域(0,0),(0,1)和(0,2),并且连接多个 位于所选择的多个环形区域内的换能器元件具有相同的信号线。 因此,来自所选择的多个环形区域的接收信号到达偏移与波长对应的时间的多个时间点,并且信号不相互抵消。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC IMAGING DEVICE
    • 超声波成像装置
    • US20100049053A1
    • 2010-02-25
    • US12523088
    • 2008-01-16
    • Mariko YamamotoKunio HashibaTakashi Azuma
    • Mariko YamamotoKunio HashibaTakashi Azuma
    • A61B8/00
    • G10K11/345A61B8/4494G01S7/52084G01S15/8922G01S15/8925G01S15/8927G03B9/08G03B42/06
    • The present invention provides an ultrasonic imaging device which narrows the width of annular areas to be established, without increasing the number of channels, thereby enabling enhancement of a focused sound pressure. The controller establishes the annular areas 421 to 42p the number of which is larger than the number of signal lines, along the line intersections between the wave surfaces 51 to 54 of reflective waves and a two-dimensional surface of the probe 1. The controller selects multiple annular areas (0, 0), (0, 1), and (0, 2) with focal depths differing by an integral multiple of the ultrasonic wavelength λ, out of the multiple annular areas being established, and connects the transducer elements positioned within the selected multiple annular areas with an identical signal line. Accordingly, the received signals from the selected multiple annular areas arrive at multiple time points shifted by the time corresponding to the wavelength, and the signals do not cancel one another out. Furthermore, the annular areas the number of which is larger than the number of signal lines can be established, thereby narrowing the width of the annular areas.
    • 本发明提供了一种超声波成像装置,其在不增加通道数量的情况下使要建立的环形区域的宽度变窄,从而能够增强聚焦声压。 控制器沿着反射波的波面51至54与探头1的二维表面之间的线交叉处建立其数量大于信号线数量的环形区域421至42p。控制器选择 建立多个环形区域的多个环形区域(0,0),(0,1)和(0,2),焦点深度与超声波长λ的整数倍不同,并连接定位的换能器元件 在所选择的具有相同信号线的多个环形区域内。 因此,来自所选择的多个环形区域的接收信号到达偏移与波长对应的时间的多个时间点,并且信号不相互抵消。 此外,可以建立其数量大于信号线数量的环形区域,从而使环形区域的宽度变窄。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE
    • 超声诊断装置
    • US20120136250A1
    • 2012-05-31
    • US13386184
    • 2010-08-04
    • Marie TabaruTakashi AzumaKunio Hashiba
    • Marie TabaruTakashi AzumaKunio Hashiba
    • A61B8/00
    • A61B8/08A61B8/14A61B8/4488A61B8/485G01S7/52026G01S7/52038G01S7/52042G01S15/8954
    • In a radiation-pressure elastography technique for transmitting a ultrasound focused beam into a test object body and diagnosing the hardness thereof, it is required to consider high sensitivity and safety.In the present invention, the focused beam is transmitted to two positions as a means for displacing a tissue and exciting a shear wave. In addition, time control is performed in such a manner that a transmit beam serves as a burst-chirp signal, and ultrasound waves are transmitted and received while sweeping a transmit frequency. On this occasion, when the distance between the two focused points and the transmit frequency become integral multiple of the wavelength, two waves interfere with each other, thereby obtaining a large amplitude. Furthermore, when the transmit frequency becomes equal to a resonance frequency peculiar to the tissue, the amplitude also becomes larger. Accordingly, a small intensity of transmit waveform enhances sensitivity. In addition, transmission using the burst-chirp signal facilitates widening of a bandwidth of the transmit frequency, enabling usage of a frequency highly sensitive for a target measurement site. Optional number of focused points and arbitrary positions thereof allow a wide area to be covered.
    • 在用于将超声聚焦光束传输到测试对象体内并且诊断其硬度的放射压弹性成像技术中,需要考虑高灵敏度和安全性。 在本发明中,聚焦光束作为用于移动组织并激发剪切波的装置被传送到两个位置。 此外,以发射波束用作脉冲串啁啾信号的方式执行时间控制,并且在扫描发射频率的同时发射和接收超声波。 在这种情况下,当两个聚焦点和发射频率之间的距离成为波长的整数倍时,两个波彼此干涉,从而获得大的振幅。 此外,当发射频率等于组织特有的共振频率时,振幅也变大。 因此,小的发射波长强度提高了灵敏度。 此外,使用脉冲串啁啾信号的传输有助于扩大发射频率的带宽,使得能够使用对于目标测量站点高度敏感的频率。 可选数量的聚焦点和任意位置允许覆盖广泛的区域。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • ULTRASOUND DIAGNOSIS APPARATUS
    • 超声诊断装置
    • US20130289402A1
    • 2013-10-31
    • US13992083
    • 2011-12-01
    • Marie TabaruTakashi AzumaHideki YoshikawaKunio Hashiba
    • Marie TabaruTakashi AzumaHideki YoshikawaKunio Hashiba
    • A61B8/08
    • A61B8/08A61B8/0825A61B8/0891A61B8/485G01S7/52049G01S7/52071G01S7/52073
    • When multiple tissues having differing speeds of sound are intermixed in the viewing field of a measured subject such as a living body, the invention measures hardness, such as modulus of elasticity or viscosity, with high precision. As a means for detecting heterogeneity of sound speed in the tissues of a subject, a displacement-generating transmission beam is applied from a displacement generating beam-generating device (13) of a displacement-generating unit (10) on an ultrasound probe (1) to irradiate a focused ultrasonic wave into the living tissue and generate a shear wave. From the displacement-time waveforms of multiple positions of the shear wave detected using the displacement detection transmission beam-generating device (22) and the displacement detection received beam-computing device (23) of a displacement-detecting unit (20), at least two pieces of information, such as the integrated value and the maximum amplitude value, are obtained. On the basis of the two pieces of information, a heterogeneity-detecting device (26) of the displacement-detecting unit (20) detects the physical magnitude associated with the heterogeneity in sound speed arising from the tissue structure and displays same on a display (5).
    • 当具有不同声速的多个组织混合在诸如生物体的被测量对象的视野中时,本发明以高精度测量诸如弹性模量或粘度的硬度。 作为用于检测被检体的组织中的声速的异质性的手段,从位移产生单元(10)的位移产生光束产生装置(13)向超声波探头(1)施加位移产生透射束 )将聚焦超声波照射到活体组织中并产生剪切波。 根据位移检测传输光束产生装置(22)检测到的剪切波的多个位置和位移检测单元(20)的位移检测接收光束计算装置(23)的位移时间波形,至少 获得两个信息,例如积分值和最大振幅值。 基于两条信息,位移检测单元(20)的异质性检测装置(26)检测与由组织结构产生的声速异质性相关的物理量值,并将其显示在显示器上 5)。