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    • 4. 发明申请
    • Electromagnetic Switching Device and Method for the Operation Thereof
    • 电磁开关装置及其操作方法
    • US20080192402A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US11922206
    • 2005-06-16
    • Norbert MitlmeierDiethard Runggaldier
    • Norbert MitlmeierDiethard Runggaldier
    • H01H47/00
    • H01H47/325F02D2041/2037H01F7/1638H01F2007/185H01F2007/1894H01H1/50H01H11/0062H01H47/22H01H50/44H01H51/22H01H2071/048
    • Disclosed is an electromagnetic switching device including a number of fixed contact pieces, a solenoid-operated mechanism, a contact support which can be moved counter to restoring devices in at least one embodiment, with the aid of the solenoid-operated mechanism and on which a number of movable contact pieces are arranged, and an off stop for the contact support. A sensor is provided, in at least one embodiment, for detecting the position of the contact support while a control unit is provided which is connected to the sensor and regulates and/or controls the solenoid-operated mechanism during a switch-off process in order to decelerate the contact support before the same hits the off stop. Also disclosed is a method for operating such a switching device. The contact support, in at least one embodiment, transmits only a small momentum to the off stop, thus reducing the load applied to the involved parts. Such a switching device therefore has a longer service life than conventional switching devices.
    • 公开了一种电磁切换装置,其包括多个固定接触件,电磁操作机构,在至少一个实施例中可以与恢复装置相对移动的触点支撑件,借助于电磁操作机构, 布置了可动接触件的数量,以及用于接触支撑件的停止。 在至少一个实施例中,提供了一种传感器,用于在提供连接到传感器的控制单元时检测接触支架的位置,并在关闭过程期间按顺序调节和/或控制电磁操作机构 在相同的点击停止之前减速触点支撑。 还公开了一种用于操作这种开关装置的方法。 在至少一个实施例中,接触支撑件仅将一个小的动量传递到停止,从而减少施加到所涉及部件上的负载。 因此,这种开关装置具有比常规开关装置更长的使用寿命。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for controlling single or multiphase A.C. power
controllers
    • 控制单相或多相交流电源控制器的方法和装置
    • US5239252A
    • 1993-08-24
    • US475173
    • 1990-02-05
    • Diethard RunggaldierB. Claus Doerwald
    • Diethard RunggaldierB. Claus Doerwald
    • H02P25/04H02M5/257H02P27/02
    • H02P27/02H02M5/2576
    • In the control of a.c. power controllers by the phase-angle control of semiconductor valves that are used to automatically control the power factor, it is necessary to determine the phase-angle between the current I and the voltage U by measuring the time difference between the current zero crossing and the voltage zero crossing. However, disturbances superimposed on the line voltage produce considerable statistical fluctuations, particularly in the measurement of the times for the voltage zero crossings. These fluctuations are propagated to the phase-angle and may lead to an unstable control response. Therefore, to determine the time difference, a reference time, which is calculated from the measured actual times of the preceding voltage zero crossings, is used for the voltage zero crossing.
    • 在控制a.c. 功率控制器通过用于自动控制功率因数的半导体阀的相位角控制,有必要通过测量电流过零点与电流过零点之间的时间差来确定电流I与电压U之间的相位角 电压过零点。 然而,叠加在线路电压上的干扰产生相当大的统计波动,特别是在电压过零的时间测量中。 这些波动被传播到相位角并且可能导致不稳定的控制响应。 因此,为了确定时间差,根据测量的先前电压过零点的实际时间计算的参考时间用于电压过零。