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1. 发明授权

US5421087A Method of armoring a vehicle with an anti-ballistic material 失效
标题翻译：用防弹材料装载车辆的方法
公开(公告)号：US5421087A
公开(公告)日：1995-06-06
申请号：US998752
申请日：1992-12-30
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart
IPC分类号： B32B15/01 , C22C1/10 , C22C9/00 , C22C14/00 , C22C21/00 , C22C29/00 , C22C29/02 , C22C29/12 , C22C32/00 , C22C47/08 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , F41H1/02 , F41H5/02 , F41H5/04 , B60R27/00
CPC分类号： F41H5/0421 , C22C29/00 , C22C49/00 , C22C49/14 , Y10T29/49622 , Y10T428/12486
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of armoring a vehicle with a novel armor material. Particularly, a metal matrix composite body is formed with a filler material and an aluminum matrix metal, wherein the filler material comprises magnesia or titanium diboride and is present in an amount of at least 40 percent by volume. The metal matrix composite body is then placed on a portion of a vehicle.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用新型装甲材料装载车辆的方法。特别地，金属基质复合体由填充材料和铝基质金属形成，其中填充材料包括氧化镁或二硼化钛，并且其含量至少为40体积％。然后将金属基质复合体放置在车辆的一部分上。

2. 发明授权

US5301738A Method of modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body 失效
标题翻译：改性金属基复合体的性能的方法
公开(公告)号：US5301738A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US841241
申请日：1992-02-24
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , Michael K. Aghajanian , Mark G. Mortenson , Vilupanur A. Ravi , Alan S. Nagelberg
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , Michael K. Aghajanian , Mark G. Mortenson , Vilupanur A. Ravi , Alan S. Nagelberg
IPC分类号： C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/10 , B22D19/14
CPC分类号： C04B41/52 , C04B41/89 , C22C1/1036
摘要： The present invention relates to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body by a post formation process modification treatment. The post formation process treatment may be applicable to a variety of metal matrix composite bodies produced by various techniques, and is particularly applicable to modifying the properties of a metal matrix composite body produced by a spontaneous infiltration technique. Particularly, at least a portion of the matrix metal of the metal matrix composite body and/or the filler material of the metal matrix composite body is modified or altered after the formation process. Preferably, the preform contains a second non-metal material, an infiltration enhancer of infiltration enhancer precursor, and an infiltration atmosphere.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及通过后形成工艺改性处理改性金属基复合体的性能。后形成处理可以适用于通过各种技术制造的各种金属基复合体，特别适用于通过自发渗透技术制造的金属基复合体的特性。特别地，金属基体复合体的基体金属的至少一部分和/或金属基复合体的填充材料在形成工序之后被修改或改变。优选地，预成型体包含第二非金属材料，渗透增强剂前体的渗透增强剂和渗透气氛。

3. 发明授权

US5275987A Inverse shape replication method of making ceramic composite articles and articles obtained thereby 失效
标题翻译：制造陶瓷复合制品的反型复制方法及由此得到的制品
公开(公告)号：US5275987A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US983191
申请日：1992-11-30
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , H. Daniel Lesher
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , H. Daniel Lesher
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/65 , C04B35/10
CPC分类号： C04B35/117 , C04B35/652 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/401 , C04B2235/402 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/6028 , C04B2235/80 , Y10T428/249987
摘要： A method of producing a self-supporting ceramic composite body having therein at least one cavity which inversely replicates the geometry of a positive mold of parent metal. The method includes embedding the mold of parent metal within a conformable bed of filler to provide therein a cavity shaped and filled by the mold. The assembly is heated to melt the parent metal mold, e.g., an aluminum parent metal mold, and contacted with an oxidant to oxidize the molten parent metal to form a polycrystalline material which grows through the surrounding bed of filler, the molten metal being drawn through the growing polycrystalline material to be oxidized at the interface between the oxidant and previously formed oxidation reaction product whereby the cavity formerly filled by the mold of parent metal is eventually evacuated of the metal. There remains behind a cavity whose shape inversely replicates the original shape of the mold. The method provides ceramic composite articles having therein at least one cavity inversely replicating the shape of the mold which supplied the parent metal for oxidation.
摘要翻译：一种自支撑陶瓷复合体的制造方法，其中具有至少一个反向复制母体金属正模的几何形状的空腔。该方法包括将母体金属模具嵌入到适形的填料床中，以在其中提供由模具成型并填充的空腔。将组件加热以熔化母体金属模具，例如铝母体金属模具，并与氧化剂接触以氧化熔融母体金属，以形成通过周围的填料床生长的多晶材料，熔融金属被吸入在氧化剂和预先形成的氧化反应产物之间的界面处被氧化的生长中的多晶材料，由此母体金属的模具以前被填充的空腔最终被排出金属。在其后面仍然存在一个模腔，其形状相反地复制了模具的原始形状。该方法提供了陶瓷复合材料制品，其中具有至少一个空腔，其相反地复制了供应母体金属进行氧化的模具的形状。

4. 发明授权

US4828785A Inverse shape replication method of making ceramic composite articles 失效
标题翻译：制造陶瓷复合制品的逆形复制方法
公开(公告)号：US4828785A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US823542
申请日：1986-01-27
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , H. Daniel Lesher
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , H. Daniel Lesher
IPC分类号： C04B35/622 , C04B35/117 , C04B35/65
CPC分类号： C04B35/117 , C04B35/652 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3826 , C04B2235/401 , C04B2235/402 , C04B2235/428 , C04B2235/6028 , C04B2235/80 , Y10T428/249987
摘要： A method of producing a self-supporting ceramic composite body having therein at least one cavity which inversely replicates the geometry of a positive mold of parent metal. The method, includes embedding the mold of parent metal within a conformable bed of filler to provide there in a cavity shaped and filled by the mold. The assembly is heated to melt the parent metal mold, e.g., an aluminum parent metal mold, and contacted with an oxidant to oxidize the molten parent metal to form a polycrystalline material which grows through the surrounding bed of filler, the molten metal being drawn through the growing polycrystalline material to be oxidized at the interface between the oxidant and previously formed oxidation reaction product whereby the cavity formerly filled by the mold of parent metal is eventually evacuated of the metal. There remains behind a cavity whose shape inversely replicates the original shape of the mold. The method provides ceramic composite articles having therein at least one cavity inversely replicating the shape of the mold which supplied the parent metal for oxidation.
摘要翻译：一种自支撑陶瓷复合体的制造方法，其中具有至少一个反向复制母体金属正模的几何形状的空腔。该方法包括将母体金属模具嵌入适形的填料床中，以在模具中形成并填充的空腔中。将组件加热以熔化母体金属模具，例如铝母体金属模具，并与氧化剂接触以氧化熔融母体金属，以形成通过周围的填料床生长的多晶材料，熔融金属被吸入在氧化剂和预先形成的氧化反应产物之间的界面处被氧化的生长中的多晶材料，由此母体金属的模具以前被填充的空腔最终被排出金属。在其后面仍然存在一个模腔，其形状相反地复制了模具的原始形状。该方法提供了在其中具有至少一个空腔的陶瓷复合制品，其反向复制了供给母体金属进行氧化的模具的形状。

5. 发明授权

US5266537A Method for producing self-supporting ceramic bodies with graded properties 失效
标题翻译：具有分级特性的自支撑陶瓷体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5266537A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US976738
申请日：1992-11-16
申请人： Christopher R. Kennedy , Andrew W. Urquhart , Danny R. White , Marc S. Newkirk , Jeffrey R. Ramberg
发明人： Christopher R. Kennedy , Andrew W. Urquhart , Danny R. White , Marc S. Newkirk , Jeffrey R. Ramberg
IPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B35/10
CPC分类号： C04B35/652
摘要： In a method for producing ceramic body by oxidation of a parent metal having a graded microstructure characterized by a plurality of zones differing from each other in one or more properties by altering the process conditions during formation of said ceramic body such that a zone of the oxidation reaction product formed posterior to said altering has one or more properties different from a zone of the oxidation reaction product formed anterior to said altering.
摘要翻译：在通过在形成所述陶瓷体的过程中通过改变工艺条件的改变使得陶瓷体的形成过程中的多个区域彼此不同的多个区域的母体金属的氧化来制造陶瓷体的方法中，在所述改变之后形成的反应产物具有与在所述改变之前形成的氧化反应产物的区域不同的一个或多个特性。

6. 发明授权

US5266415A Ceramic articles with a modified metal-containing component and methods of making same 失效
标题翻译：具有改性金属成分的陶瓷制品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5266415A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-30
申请号：US898856
申请日：1992-06-15
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , Harry R. Zwicker
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , Harry R. Zwicker
IPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/88 , C22C1/10 , C22C29/12 , C23C10/22 , C22C29/00
CPC分类号： C22C1/1015 , C04B35/652 , C04B41/51 , C04B41/88 , C22C1/1036 , C22C29/12 , C22C47/06 , C23C10/22 , B22F2999/00 , C22C2001/1057 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12056 , Y10T428/12146 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12583
摘要： A method of producing self-supporting ceramic bodies having a modified metal-containing component includes first providing a a self-supporting ceramic body comprising (i) a polycrystalline oxidation reaction product formed upon oxidation of a molten parent metal precursor with an oxidant, and (ii) an interconnected metal-containing component at least partially accessible from one or more surfaces of said ceramic body. The surface or surfaces of the ceramic body is contacted with a quantity of foreign metal different from said interconnected metal-containing component at a temperature and for a time sufficient to allow for interdiffusion, whereby at least a portion of said metal-containing component is displaced by said foreign metal. The resulting ceramic body, having an altered metal-containing component, exhibits modified or improved properties.
摘要翻译：一种制备具有改性金属成分的自支撑陶瓷体的方法包括首先提供一种自支撑陶瓷体，该陶瓷体包括：（i）氧化剂使熔融母体金属前体氧化时形成的多晶氧化反应产物，和）互连的含金属组分，其至少部分可从所述陶瓷体的一个或多个表面接近。陶瓷体的表面或表面与一定数量的不同于所述相互连接的含金属成分的异种金属在足以允许相互扩散的温度和时间内接触，由此所述含金属成分的至少一部分被置换由外国金属。具有改变的含金属成分的所得陶瓷体具有改性或改进的性能。

7. 发明授权

US5187130A Composite ceramic articles 失效
标题翻译：复合陶瓷制品
公开(公告)号：US5187130A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US659473
申请日：1991-02-25
申请人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , Harry R. Zwicker , H. Daniel Lesher
发明人： Marc S. Newkirk , Andrew W. Urquhart , Harry R. Zwicker , H. Daniel Lesher
IPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B35/76 , C04B35/80 , C04B41/50 , C04B41/87
CPC分类号： C04B41/87 , C04B35/652 , C04B35/76 , C04B35/80 , C04B41/5025
摘要： Self supporting ceramic composite structures having filler embedded therein produced by a method which includes infiltrating a permeable mass of filler with polycrystalline material comprising an oxidation reaction product obtained by oxidation of a parent metal such as aluminum and optionally containing therein non-oxidized constituents of the parent metal. The structure is formed by placing a parent metal adjacent to a permeable filler and heating the assembly to melt the parent metal and provide a molten body of parent metal which is contacted with a suitable vapor-phase oxidant. Within a certain temperature region and optionally aided by one or more dopants in or on the parent metal, molten parent metal will migrate through previously formed oxidation reaction product into contact with the oxidant, causing the oxidation reaction product to grow so as to embed the adjacent filler and provide the composite structure.
摘要翻译：具有嵌入其中的填料的自支撑陶瓷复合结构体通过包括通过氧化母体金属如铝并且任选地含有母体的非氧化成分而获得的氧化反应产物的多晶材料渗透渗透性的方法制备的填料金属。通过将母体金属放置在可渗透填料附近并加热该组件以熔化母体金属并提供与合适的气相氧化剂接触的母体金属的熔融体来形成结构。在一定温度范围内，并且任选地由母体金属中或母体金属上的一种或多种掺杂剂辅助，熔融母体金属将迁移通过预先形成的氧化反应产物与氧化剂接触，导致氧化反应产物生长以便嵌入相邻填料并提供复合结构。

8. 发明授权

US4956338A Methods for forming complex oxidation reaction products including superconducting articles 失效
公开(公告)号：US4956338A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US217105
申请日：1988-07-06
申请人： Robert A. Rapp , Andrew W. Urquhart , Alan S. Nagelberg , Marc S. Newkirk
发明人： Robert A. Rapp , Andrew W. Urquhart , Alan S. Nagelberg , Marc S. Newkirk
IPC分类号： C04B35/45 , C04B35/65 , H01L39/24
CPC分类号： C04B35/652 , C04B35/45 , C04B35/4504 , H01L39/2419 , Y10S505/736 , Y10S505/737
摘要： A complex oxidation reaction product of two or more metals in an oxidized state is formed by positioning a suitable precursor metal adjacent to a permeable mass of a metal-containing compound in an oxidizing atmosphere and heating the assembly to form a body of molten precursor metal. The molten metal infiltrates the permeable mass and reacts therewith and with the oxidizing atmosphere to form a complex oxidation reaction product. Methods for determining the shape of the resulting article are described. The disclosed methods can be used to form superconducting perovskites.

9. 发明授权

US5238886A Surface bonding of ceramic bodies 失效
标题翻译：表面粘结陶瓷体
公开(公告)号：US5238886A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-24
申请号：US868077
申请日：1992-04-13
申请人： Stanley J. Luszcz , Andrew W. Urquhart , Marc S. Newkirk
发明人： Stanley J. Luszcz , Andrew W. Urquhart , Marc S. Newkirk
IPC分类号： C04B35/65 , C04B37/00
CPC分类号： C04B37/001 , C04B35/652 , C04B35/657 , C04B2235/5224 , C04B2235/656 , C04B2237/064 , C04B2237/403 , Y10T428/12007 , Y10T428/12153 , Y10T428/12167 , Y10T428/12611 , Y10T428/12618 , Y10T428/12667
摘要： Ceramic bodies are bonded together via a layer of an oxidation reaction product of a molten metal, which metal is present in one or both of the ceramic bodies prior to bonding. At least one of the ceramic bodies comprises a ceramic product formed by the oxidation reaction of molten parent metal (e.g., alumina from molten aluminum) and grown as molten metal is transported through, and oxidized on the surface of, its own oxidation product. One or both of the ceramic bodies used in the bonding process contains surface-accessible channels of residual metal, i.e., metal channels which have resulted from molten-metal transport during the ceramic growth process. When the suitably assembled ceramic bodies are heated in the presence of an oxidant at a temperature above the melting point of the residual metal, molten metal at the surface of at least one of the ceramic bodies reacts with the oxidant to form a layer of oxidation reaction product, which may or may not incorporate at least one filler material. This layer of oxidation reaction product continues to grow between the facing surfaces of the assembled ceramic bodies until the oxidation reaction product forms a bond between the ceramic bodies.
摘要翻译：陶瓷体通过熔融金属的氧化反应产物层结合在一起，该金属在粘合之前存在于一个或两个陶瓷体中。陶瓷体中的至少一个包括通过熔融母体金属（例如，来自熔融铝的氧化铝）的氧化反应形成的陶瓷产物，并且随着熔融金属生长而形成的陶瓷产物被自身氧化产物输送并氧化在其自身氧化产物的表面上。用于接合工艺中的一种或两种陶瓷体包含残留金属的表面可接近通道，即在陶瓷生长过程中由熔融金属输送引起的金属通道。当适当组装的陶瓷体在氧化剂存在下在高于残余金属熔点的温度下加热时，至少一个陶瓷体表面的熔融金属与氧化剂反应形成一层氧化反应产品，其可以或可以不并入至少一种填充材料。该层氧化反应产物在组装的陶瓷体的相对表面之间继续生长，直到氧化反应产物在陶瓷体之间形成结合。

10. 发明授权

US5164347A Method for producing self-supporting ceramic bodies with graded properties 失效
标题翻译：具有分级特性的自支撑陶瓷体的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5164347A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-17
申请号：US764418
申请日：1991-09-23
申请人： Christopher R. Kennedy , Andrew W. Urquhart , Danny R. White , Marc S. Newkirk , Jeffrey R. Ramberg
发明人： Christopher R. Kennedy , Andrew W. Urquhart , Danny R. White , Marc S. Newkirk , Jeffrey R. Ramberg
IPC分类号： C04B35/65
CPC分类号： C04B35/652 , Y10T428/12007
摘要： In a method for producing ceramic body by oxidation of a parent metal having a graded microstructure characterized by a plurality of zones differing from each other in one or more properties by altering the process conditions during formation of said ceramic body such that a zone of the oxidation reaction product formed posterior to said altering has one or more properties different from a zone of the oxidation reaction product formed anterior to said altering.
摘要翻译：在通过在形成所述陶瓷体的过程中通过改变工艺条件的改变使得陶瓷体的形成过程中的多个区域彼此不同的多个区域的母体金属的氧化来制造陶瓷体的方法中，在所述改变之后形成的反应产物具有与在所述改变之前形成的氧化反应产物的区域不同的一个或多个特性。

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