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1. 发明授权

US09203644B2 Enabling an Ethernet ring network to scalably support a hub-and-spoke connectivity model 有权
标题翻译：启用以太网环网可扩展地支持中心辐射连接模式
公开(公告)号：US09203644B2
公开(公告)日：2015-12-01
申请号：US12420970
申请日：2009-04-09
申请人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar , Marc-Andre Rochon
发明人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar , Marc-Andre Rochon
IPC分类号： H04L12/28 , H04L12/46 , H04L12/427 , H04L12/701 , H04L12/42 , H04L12/931 , H04L12/935 , H04L12/751
CPC分类号： H04L12/4641 , H04L12/42 , H04L12/427 , H04L45/00 , H04L45/02 , H04L49/3009 , H04L49/351
摘要： A unique RVID is used for each spoke node to identify traffic flowing from that spoke node to the hub and from the hub to the spoke. Spoke nodes perform MAC learning on any frame containing their assigned unique RVID and only bridge traffic received on the ring to a client port if the traffic contains their assigned RVID. Thus, MAC learning at the spoke is localized to client routes, or to routes of interest that pass through the hub. The hub node learns C-VID/RVID-ringport bindings for traffic on the ring. When a frame is received on the ring, the hub will use the C-VID and RVID to determine the I-SID and forward the traffic onto the external network. When a frame is received from the external network, the hub node will use the I-SID & C-VID to determine the RVID of the spoke node, and then use the C-VID & RVID to determine, from its forwarding database, which ringport should be used to output the frame.
摘要翻译：每个辐条节点都使用唯一的RVID来识别从该辐条节点到集线器以及从集线器到辐条的流量。 Spoke节点在包含其分配的唯一RVID的任何帧上执行MAC学习，并且只有在流量包含其分配的RVID时才将环上接收到的流量桥接到客户端端口。因此，在轮辐处的MAC学习被本地化到客户端路由或通过集线器的兴趣路线。集线器节点学习环路上的流量的C-VID / RVID-ringport绑定。当在环上收到帧时，集线器将使用C-VID和RVID来确定I-SID并将流量转发到外部网络。当从外部网络接收到帧时，集线器节点将使用I-SID和C-VID来确定分支节点的RVID，然后使用C-VID和RVID从其转发数据库中确定哪个应该使用ringport来输出框架。

2. 发明授权

US08018841B2 Interworking an ethernet ring network and an ethernet network with traffic engineered trunks 有权
标题翻译：互通以太网环网和具有流量工程中继线的以太网网络
公开(公告)号：US08018841B2
公开(公告)日：2011-09-13
申请号：US12344362
申请日：2008-12-26
申请人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
发明人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
IPC分类号： G06F11/22
CPC分类号： H04L12/437
摘要： Interworking an Ethernet Ring network with an Ethernet network with traffic engineered trunks (PBT network) enables traffic engineered trunks to be dual homed to the Ethernet ring network to enable for protection switching between active and backup trunk paths in the PBT network. In one embodiment, the active path will terminate at a first bridge node on the Ethernet ring network and the backup path will terminate at a second bridge node on the Ethernet ring network. Trunk state information is exchanged between the bridge nodes to enable the bridge nodes to determine which of the active and backup paths should be used to forward data on the trunk. Upon a change in trunk state, a flush message is transmitted on the Ethernet ring network to enable the nodes on the Ethernet ring network to relearn the path to the new responsible bridge node.
摘要翻译：将以太网环网与具有流量工程中继线（PBT网络）的以太网环网互通使得流量工程中继线能够双重归属到以太网环网，以实现PBT网络中主备和中继路径之间的保护倒换。在一个实施例中，活动路径将终止在以太网环网上的第一网桥节点处，并且备用路径将终止在以太网环网上的第二网桥节点处。中继线状态信息在网桥节点之间进行交换，以使桥接节点能够确定哪个主动和备用路径应用于在中继线上转发数据。在中继状态发生变化时，以太网环网上会发送刷新消息，使以太网环网上的节点重新获取新负责的桥接节点的路径。

3. 发明申请

US20090168647A1 Interworking an Ethernet Ring Network and an Ethernet Network with Traffic Engineered Trunks 有权
标题翻译：互通以太网环网和具有流量工程干线的以太网
公开(公告)号：US20090168647A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12344362
申请日：2008-12-26
申请人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
发明人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/437
摘要： Interworking an Ethernet Ring network with an Ethernet network with traffic engineered trunks (PBT network) enables traffic engineered trunks to be dual homed to the Ethernet ring network to enable for protection switching between active and backup trunk paths in the PBT network. In one embodiment, the active path will terminate at a first bridge node on the Ethernet ring network and the backup path will terminate at a second bridge node on the Ethernet ring network. Trunk state information is exchanged between the bridge nodes to enable the bridge nodes to determine which of the active and backup paths should be used to forward data on the trunk. Upon a change in trunk state, a flush message is transmitted on the Ethernet ring network to enable the nodes on the Ethernet ring network to relearn the path to the new responsible bridge node.
摘要翻译：将以太网环网与具有流量工程中继线（PBT网络）的以太网环网互通使得流量工程中继线能够双重归属到以太网环网，以实现PBT网络中主备和中继路径之间的保护倒换。在一个实施例中，活动路径将终止在以太网环网上的第一网桥节点处，并且备用路径将终止在以太网环网上的第二网桥节点处。中继线状态信息在网桥节点之间进行交换，以使桥接节点能够确定哪个主动和备用路径应用于在中继线上转发数据。在中继状态发生变化时，以太网环网上会发送刷新消息，使以太网环网上的节点重新获取新负责的桥接节点的路径。

4. 发明申请

US20120281710A1 LINEAR ROUTE PROTECTION 有权
标题翻译：线路保护
公开(公告)号：US20120281710A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-08
申请号：US13388780
申请日：2009-07-31
申请人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar , Marc-Andre Rochon , Simon Parry , Chris Ramsden
发明人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar , Marc-Andre Rochon , Simon Parry , Chris Ramsden
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/437 , H04L45/28 , H04L45/50
摘要： A system for controlling packet forwarding through a point-to-point (p2p) connection between first and second end nodes of a packet network domain having a mesh topology. The system comprises a sub-ring network instantiated in the network domain, the sub-ring network comprising a pair of topologically diverse ring spans extending between the first and second end nodes. Each of the end nodes is controlled to forward packets of the p2p connection through the sub-ring network in accordance with a ring network routing scheme, and an intermediate node traversed by one of the ring spans is controlled to forward packets of the p2p connection through the ring span in accordance with a linear path routing scheme.
摘要翻译：一种用于通过具有网状拓扑的分组网络域的第一和第二端节点之间的点对点（p2p）连接来控制分组转发的系统。该系统包括在网络域中实例化的子环网络，子环网络包括在第一和第二端节点之间延伸的一对拓扑不同的环跨。根据环网路由方案，对每个终端节点进行控制，通过子环网转发p2p连接的数据包，并控制由其中一个环网跨越的中间节点转发p2p连接的数据包环形根据线性路径路由方案。

5. 发明授权

US08305938B2 Interworking an ethernet ring network with a spanning tree controlled ethernet network 有权
标题翻译：将以太网环网与生成树控制的以太网网络互通
公开(公告)号：US08305938B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12344355
申请日：2008-12-26
申请人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
发明人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
IPC分类号： G01R31/08
CPC分类号： H04L12/462 , H04L12/42
摘要： To enable an Ethernet ring to be dual homed into a spanning tree protocol controlled Ethernet network, spanning tree control packets (Bridged Protocol Data Units or BPDUs) are transported as data frames over the Ethernet ring. This allows the Ethernet ring to appear as a single link to the spanning tree protocol so that the spanning tree can extend over the link. However, since the spanning tree does not have visibility as to the internal structure of the ring, the spanning tree cannot block links on the Ethernet ring network. Conversely, BPDUs from the Ethernet ring are not transmitted into the Ethernet domain that is implementing the spanning tree, so that the spanning tree is not affected by the control mechanism in place on the Ethernet ring network.
摘要翻译：为了使以太网环双重归属到生成树协议控制的以太网，生成树控制报文（桥接协议数据单元或BPDU）通过以太网环路作为数据帧传输。这允许以太网环显示为生成树协议的单个链路，以便生成树可以在链路上延伸。然而，由于生成树对环的内部结构没有可见性，所以生成树不能阻塞以太网环网上的链路。相反，来自以太网环的BPDU不会传输到实现生成树的以太网域中，生成树不受以太网环网上的控制机制的影响。

6. 发明申请

US20090168671A1 Interworking an Ethernet Ring Network with a Spanning Tree Controlled Ethernet Network 有权
标题翻译：将以太网环网与生成树控制的以太网进行互通
公开(公告)号：US20090168671A1
公开(公告)日：2009-07-02
申请号：US12344355
申请日：2008-12-26
申请人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
发明人： Marc Holness , Abdullah Bashar
IPC分类号： H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L12/462 , H04L12/42
摘要： To enable an Ethernet ring to be dual homed into a spanning tree protocol controlled Ethernet network, spanning tree control packets (Bridged Protocol Data Units or BPDUs) are transported as data frames over the Ethernet ring. This allows the Ethernet ring to appear as a single link to the spanning tree protocol so that the spanning tree can extend over the link. However, since the spanning tree does not have visibility as to the internal structure of the ring, the spanning tree cannot block links on the Ethernet ring network. Conversely, BPDUs from the Ethernet ring are not transmitted into the Ethernet domain that is implementing the spanning tree, so that the spanning tree is not affected by the control mechanism in place on the Ethernet ring network.
摘要翻译：为了使以太网环双重归属到生成树协议控制的以太网，生成树控制报文（桥接协议数据单元或BPDU）通过以太网环路作为数据帧传输。这允许以太网环显示为生成树协议的单个链路，以便生成树可以在链路上延伸。然而，由于生成树对环的内部结构没有可见性，所以生成树不能阻塞以太网环网上的链路。相反，来自以太网环的BPDU不会传输到实现生成树的以太网域中，生成树不受以太网环网上的控制机制的影响。

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