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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor laser diode
    • 半导体激光二极管
    • US07596159B2
    • 2009-09-29
    • US11664872
    • 2005-10-11
    • Manoj KanskarThomas Lester EarlesEric Warren Stiers
    • Manoj KanskarThomas Lester EarlesEric Warren Stiers
    • H01S5/00
    • H01S5/34B82Y20/00H01S5/20H01S5/2009H01S5/32
    • A semiconductor laser diode comprises a p-n junction. The p-n junction comprises a substrate, an n-type semiconductor layer, a p-type semiconductor layer, and a quantum well. The quantum well is disposed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the p-type semiconductor layer. The substrate is formed from a first material system, the n-type semiconductor layer is formed from a second material system, the p-type semiconductor layer is formed from a third material system, and the quantum well is formed from a fourth material system. The second material system is different from the third material system. The second material system and the third material system are selected such that there is an increase in the rate of recombinations of the electrons from the n-type semiconductor layer and the holes from the p-type semiconductor layer in the quantum well. This results in a lower turn-on voltage for the semiconductor laser diode.
    • 半导体激光二极管包括p-n结。 p-n结包括衬底,n型半导体层,p型半导体层和量子阱。 量子阱设置在n型半导体层和p型半导体层之间。 基板由第一材料体系形成,n型半导体层由第二材料体系形成,p型半导体层由第三材料体系形成,量子阱由第四材料体系形成。 第二种材料体系与第三种材料体系不同。 选择第二材料系统和第三材料系统,使得来自n型半导体层的电子和来自量子阱中的p型半导体层的空穴的复合速率增加。 这导致半导体激光二极管的较低的导通电压。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • High Power Semiconductor Laser with Phase-Matching Optical Element
    • 具有相位匹配光学元件的大功率半导体激光器
    • US20130089115A1
    • 2013-04-11
    • US13624537
    • 2012-09-21
    • Manoj Kanskar
    • Manoj Kanskar
    • H01S5/34H01S5/026H01S5/187
    • H01S5/1014H01S5/0287H01S5/1085H01S5/12H01S5/1203H01S5/22H01S2301/166
    • A semiconductor laser that includes a single mode semiconductor laser coupled to a flared power amplifier is provided, the device including an internal or an external optical element that reinforces the curved wave front of the flared section of the device through phase-matching. By reinforcing the curved wave front via phase-matching, the device is less susceptible to thermal and gain-index coupled perturbations, even at high output powers, resulting in higher beam quality. Exemplary phase-matching optical elements include a grating integrated into the flared amplifier section; an intra-cavity, externally positioned binary optical element; and an intra-cavity, externally positioned cylindrically curved optical element.
    • 提供了包括耦合到扩口功率放大器的单模半导体激光器的半导体激光器,该器件包括通过相位匹配来加强器件的扩口部分的弯曲波前的内部或外部光学元件。 通过相位匹配对弯曲波前进行加强,即使在高输出功率下,器件也不易受到热和增益折射率的耦合扰动的影响,从而导致更高的光束质量。 示例性相位匹配光学元件包括集成到扩张放大器部分中的光栅; 腔内,外部定位的二进制光学元件; 以及腔内,外部定位的圆柱形弯曲光学元件。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • High power semiconductor laser with phase-matching optical element
    • 具有相位匹配光学元件的大功率半导体激光器
    • US09166368B2
    • 2015-10-20
    • US13624537
    • 2012-09-21
    • Manoj Kanskar
    • Manoj Kanskar
    • H01S5/10H01S5/12H01S5/028H01S5/22
    • H01S5/1014H01S5/0287H01S5/1085H01S5/12H01S5/1203H01S5/22H01S2301/166
    • A semiconductor laser that includes a single mode semiconductor laser coupled to a flared power amplifier is provided, the device including an internal or an external optical element that reinforces the curved wave front of the flared section of the device through phase-matching. By reinforcing the curved wave front via phase-matching, the device is less susceptible to thermal and gain-index coupled perturbations, even at high output powers, resulting in higher beam quality. Exemplary phase-matching optical elements include a grating integrated into the flared amplifier section; an intra-cavity, externally positioned binary optical element; and an intra-cavity, externally positioned cylindrically curved optical element.
    • 提供了包括耦合到扩口功率放大器的单模半导体激光器的半导体激光器,该器件包括通过相位匹配来加强器件的扩口部分的弯曲波前的内部或外部光学元件。 通过相位匹配对弯曲波前进行加强,即使在高输出功率下,器件也不易受到热和增益折射率的耦合扰动的影响,从而导致更高的光束质量。 示例性相位匹配光学元件包括集成到扩张放大器部分中的光栅; 腔内,外部定位的二进制光学元件; 以及腔内,外部定位的圆柱形弯曲光学元件。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HIGH EFFICIENCY DISTRIBUTED FEEDBACK (DFB) LASER WITH LOW-DUTY CYCLE GRATING
    • 高效率分布式反馈(DFB)低功率周期激光
    • US20080212635A1
    • 2008-09-04
    • US12036809
    • 2008-02-25
    • Manoj KanskarYiping HeSteve H. Macomber
    • Manoj KanskarYiping HeSteve H. Macomber
    • H01S5/00H01L33/00
    • H01S5/12B82Y20/00H01S5/0287H01S5/1039H01S5/1203H01S5/187H01S5/34313
    • The invention provides a grating for a distributed feedback laser having decreased diffraction loss with reduced +/−1 order diffraction and scattering loss resulting from the reduced imperfections in the grating fabrication. In various embodiments, the grating has a low duty cycle wherein the ratio of the length of the low-index portion ‘a’ to the length of the pitch of the grating ‘b’ is less than 0.5. Further, in some preferred embodiments, the invention includes a laser, the laser comprising a distributed feedback laser wherein the laser includes a grating having less diffraction and less scattering loss. In various exemplary embodiments, the grating is further a partial grating, thereby providing increased efficiency resulting from a decrease in first-order diffraction loss due to the grating being separated from the front and rear facets and in some exemplary embodiments being situated at the area of lowest electric filed.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于分布式反馈激光器的光栅,其具有减小的衍射损耗,减少了+/- 1次衍射和由光栅制造中的缺陷导致的散射损耗。 在各种实施例中,光栅具有低占空比,其中低折射率部分'a'的长度与光栅'b'的间距长度之比小于0.5。 此外,在一些优选实施例中,本发明包括激光器,激光器包括分布式反馈激光器,其中激光器包括具有较少衍射和较少散射损耗的光栅。 在各种示例性实施例中,光栅进一步是部分光栅,从而由于光栅与前后面分离而导致的一级衍射损耗降低而提供增加的效率,并且在一些示例性实施例中,位于 最低电场。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • WIDE TEMPERATURE RANGE (WiTR) OPERATING WAVELENGTH-NARROWED SEMICONDUCTOR LASER
    • 宽温度范围(WiTR)操作波长窄半导体激光器
    • US20110032956A1
    • 2011-02-10
    • US12843508
    • 2010-07-26
    • Manoj Kanskar
    • Manoj Kanskar
    • H01S5/06H01S5/343
    • H01S5/18397H01S5/1053H01S5/1096H01S5/12H01S5/141
    • The present invention provides a wide temperature range (WiTR) operating wavelength-narrowed and wavelength-stabilized semiconductor laser having a wide bandwidth gain medium imbedded in a waveguide layer comprising a plurality of quantum dots or quantum wells wherein each quantum dot or quantum well has a different gain peak-wavelength that provides gain at different temperatures as the junction temperature of the laser changes. Therefore, the wavelength defined by an appropriate grating to lock the wavelength and narrow the emission-bandwidth can be realized over a much wider operating temperature range than possible with gain medium that comprises just single quantum well or quantum dot or a plurality of quantum wells or quantum dots that have the same gain peak-wavelength.
    • 本发明提供了一种宽范围(WiTR)工作波长窄和波长稳定的半导体激光器,其具有嵌入在包括多个量子点或量子阱的波导层中的宽带宽增益介质,其中每个量子点或量子阱具有 不同的增益峰值波长,随着激光器结温的变化,在不同的温度下提供增益。 因此,可以在比仅包含单个量子阱或量子点或多个量子阱的增益介质更宽的工作温度范围内实现由合适的光栅限定波长并锁定发射带宽的波长的波长,或者 具有相同增益峰值波长的量子点。