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1. 发明授权

US5259932A Heating system for regenerative coke ovens 失效
标题翻译：再生焦炉加热系统
公开(公告)号：US5259932A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US776278
申请日：1991-11-22
申请人： Manfred Blase , Ulrich Kochanski , Dietrich Wagener , Gunther Meyer , Heinz Durselen , Dieter Stalherm , Joachim Hoitz , Ludwig Offermann , Jurgen Tietze
发明人： Manfred Blase , Ulrich Kochanski , Dietrich Wagener , Gunther Meyer , Heinz Durselen , Dieter Stalherm , Joachim Hoitz , Ludwig Offermann , Jurgen Tietze
IPC分类号： C10B21/10 , C10B21/20 , C10B21/22 , C10B5/16 , C10B21/18
CPC分类号： C10B21/22 , Y02P20/129
摘要： According to the invention the heating system for regenerative coke oven batteries that can be heated with rich gas and/or lean gas or mixed gas is provided comprising vertical flues cooperating in pairs, each vertical flue being connected to a regenerator for preheating the air and, in the case of lean gas operation, for preheating the lean gas or mixed gas. High and low combustion stages, as well as structure defining an internal flue gas return at levels above a flue base are provided. Discharge openings are provided at at least three levels for supplying each flue. A base discharge opening is provided at the flue base directly connected to regenerators. Hollow communicating channels are defined for connecting the regenerators to discharge openings located above the flue base. The hollow communicating channels are preferably formed in each communicating wall connected to a discharge opening leading only to one adjacent flue. The regenerators for preheating air are subdivided in a longitudinal direction of the oven with one part being connected to the base openings at the flue base and another part being connected to the hollow communicating channels. A regulating system is provided for setting the amount of air for the two parts separately. Pressure blocks are provided for setting the air distribution at the discharge openings provided above the flue base. The circulating flow openings are arranged at the foot of each flue in a hollow communicating wall between adjacent flues to provide ascending and descending flow.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 00838 Sec。 371日期1991年11月22日 102（e）1991年11月22日PCT PCT 1990年5月23日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 14408 日本1990年11月29日。根据本发明，提供可用富气体和/或贫气或混合气体加热的再生焦炉电池的加热系统，其包括成对配合的垂直烟道，每个垂直烟道连接到用于预热空气的再生器，并且在贫气操作的情况下，用于预热贫气或混合气体。提供高和低燃烧阶段，以及限定在烟道底部上方的内部烟气返回的结构。在至少三个级别提供排放开口以供应每个烟道。在与再生器直接连接的烟道底座处设置基座排出口。定义了空心连通通道，用于将再生器连接到位于烟道底部上方的排放口。中空连通通道优选地形成在连接到仅引导到相邻烟道的排放口的每个连通壁中。用于预热空气的再生器在炉的纵向方向上分为一部分，其连接到烟道底部的基部开口，另一部分连接到中空连通通道。提供了用于分别设置两个部件的空气量的调节系统。提供压力块，用于设置在烟道底部上方的排放口处的空气分布。循环流动开口布置在每个烟道的脚下相邻烟道之间的中空连通壁中，以提供上升和下降的流动。

2. 发明授权

US4990220A Coking reactor 失效
标题翻译：焦化反应器
公开(公告)号：US4990220A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-05
申请号：US399527
申请日：1989-08-22
申请人： Gerd Nashan , Klaus Wessiepe , Heribert Bertling , Wolfgang Rohde , Manfred Blase , Manfred Galow , Ulrich Kochanski , Heinz Durselen , Johannes Janicka , Dieter Stalherm , Joachim Holtz , Jurgen Tietze , Ralf Schumacher
发明人： Gerd Nashan , Klaus Wessiepe , Heribert Bertling , Wolfgang Rohde , Manfred Blase , Manfred Galow , Ulrich Kochanski , Heinz Durselen , Johannes Janicka , Dieter Stalherm , Joachim Holtz , Jurgen Tietze , Ralf Schumacher
IPC分类号： C10B5/02 , C10B5/10
CPC分类号： C10B5/10 , C10B5/02 , Y02P20/129
摘要： Coking system, wherein the coking blends particularly based on hard coal, are fed batchwise to a reactor (1), which is heated indirectly by heat recovery in regenerators (I, II) or recuperators, whereby the reactor is built as a high-capacity coking reactor (100), several high-capacity coking reactors are combined to form a reactor block and the high-capacity coking reactors are built as mutually independent modules, whereby each module can be operated or optionally replaced independently of the neighboring modules, with little or no impairment of the operation of the neighboring modules. The individual reactors are independently operatable in terms of statics and heat supply. The regenerators, or recuperators (I, II, R, R') can be arranged laterally or underneath the reactor chamber. Neighboring reactors can have a common intermediate wall (2). The reactor chambers have a width of at least 0.7 m, a height of at least 8.5 m and a length of at least 18 m.
摘要翻译：焦化系统，其中特别是基于硬煤的焦化混合物分批进料到反应器（1），反应器（1）通过再生器（I，II）或换热器中的热回收间接加热，由此将反应器建成为高容量焦化反应器（100），几个大容量焦化反应器组合形成反应器块，大容量焦化反应器被构建为相互独立的模块，由此每个模块可以独立于相邻模块进行操作或可选地替换，几乎没有或没有损害相邻模块的操作。各个反应堆在静态和供热方面可独立运行。再生器或再生器（I，II，R，R'）可以横向或在反应器室的下方布置。相邻反应器可以具有共同的中间壁（2）。反应室的宽度至少为0.7米，高度至少为8.5米，长度至少为18米。

3. 发明授权

US5395485A Reactor chamber door for large-scale coking reactors 失效
标题翻译：用于大型焦化反应堆的反应室室
公开(公告)号：US5395485A
公开(公告)日：1995-03-07
申请号：US956774
申请日：1992-12-17
申请人： Gerd Nashan , Klaus Wessiepe , Heribert Bertling , Werner Abendroth , Helmut Dohle , Manfred Friedrichs , Gerd Klinkenberg , Manfred Blase , Heinz Durselen , Gunter Meyer , Wolfgang Rohde
发明人： Gerd Nashan , Klaus Wessiepe , Heribert Bertling , Werner Abendroth , Helmut Dohle , Manfred Friedrichs , Gerd Klinkenberg , Manfred Blase , Heinz Durselen , Gunter Meyer , Wolfgang Rohde
IPC分类号： C10B25/16 , C10B25/06
CPC分类号： C10B25/06
摘要： A large-scale coking reactor including a housing provided with a chamber and with outer and inner chamber frames, a displaceable outer door elastically compressed against the outer frame and formed with a respective elastic peripheral seal compressible against the frame and with an outer high temperature membrane interposed between the door and the seal and elastically pressed thereagainst to seal the door opening, a displaceable inner door spaced from the outer door and formed with an inner high temperature membrane interposed between the inner door and the inner frame to fit elastically the inner frame, the inner and outer doors being releasably interconnected upon displacing the outer door, so that the doors are mounted in the housing to be operatable either selectively or in combination with one another.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 00739 Sec。 371日期1992年12月17日 102（e）日期1992年12月17日PCT 1991年4月18日PCT PCT。出版物WO91 / 16404 日本1991年10月31日。一种大型焦化反应器，包括设有室的外壳和外室框架和内室框架，可移动的外门弹性地压靠外框架并形成有相对的弹性周边密封件，并且外部的高温隔膜插入在门和密封件之间并且被弹性地压在其上以密封门开口，与外门间隔开并形成有插入在内门和内框架之间的内部高温隔膜的可移动的内门为了弹性地装配内框架，内门和外门在移动外门时可释放地互连，使得门被安装在壳体中以便可选择性地或彼此组合地操作。

4. 发明授权

US4289585A Method and apparatus for the wet quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：焦炭湿法淬火的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4289585A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-15
申请号：US112439
申请日：1980-01-16
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Blase
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Blase
IPC分类号： C10B39/08 , C10B39/10
CPC分类号： C10B39/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for the wet quenching of coke is disclosed wherein hot coke is sprayed from above with quenching water, the steam generated by the heat of the coke is condensed by a spray of condensation water from the top of the quenching tower, and the hot condensate-water mixture is collected at the bottom of the quenching tower and recirculating to the top of the tower where it is sprayed between quenching operations to be cooled by a counterflowing stream of air. The cooled condensate-water mixture is suitable for reuse as the condensation spray water.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冷焦的焦炭的方法和装置，其中用焦炭从上方喷射热焦炭，焦炭热量产生的蒸汽通过来自淬火塔顶部的冷凝水喷雾而冷凝，在冷凝塔的底部收集热的冷凝水混合物，并且再循环到塔的顶部，在其顶部喷洒淬火操作之间，以便由逆流的空气流冷却。冷凝水冷却水混合物适合作为冷凝喷水的再利用。

5. 发明授权

US4512080A Method and apparatus for measuring the flexure of a heating wall of a coke oven during operation thereof 失效
标题翻译：用于测量焦炉的加热壁在其操作期间的弯曲的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4512080A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-23
申请号：US548426
申请日：1983-11-03
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Manfred Blase
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Manfred Blase
IPC分类号： C10B29/00 , C10B45/00 , F27D21/00 , G01B11/16 , G01B21/32 , G01B21/16
CPC分类号： C10B45/00 , F27D21/00 , G01B11/16 , Y10S33/19
摘要： The amount of flexure of a heating wall of a coke oven is determined during operation of the coke oven by providing an observation hole through the oven roof into a heating flue, the observation hole having an axis. On at least one of the binder walls defining the heating flue is formed a vertical measuring strip extending throughout substantially the entire height of the binder wall at a position to be visible through the observation hole. The measuring strip defines, prior to heating during operation of the coke oven, a rectilinear reference line extending parallel to and spaced from the axis of the observation hole. Upon operation of the coke oven, during which time the heating wall is heated and flexes, the degree of such flexure is determined by measuring through the observation hole the extent of deviation of the measuring strip from the reference line.
摘要翻译：焦炉的加热壁的弯曲量是通过将观察孔通过炉顶进入加热烟道而在焦炉运行期间确定的，观察孔具有轴线。在限定加热烟道的粘合剂壁中的至少一个形成垂直的测量条，其在通过观察孔可见的位置延伸穿过粘合剂壁的大致整个高度。测量条在焦炉操作期间加热之前定义了直线参考线，该直线参考线平行于观察孔的轴线并与其隔开。在焦炉操作时，在此期间加热壁被加热并弯曲，通过观察孔测量测量条与参考线的偏差程度来确定这种挠曲的程度。

6. 发明授权

US4322269A Method for the wet quenching of coke 失效
标题翻译：焦炭湿法淬火方法
公开(公告)号：US4322269A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-30
申请号：US263354
申请日：1981-05-14
申请人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Blase
发明人： Dietrich Wagener , Claus Flockenhaus , Manfred Blase
IPC分类号： C10B39/08
CPC分类号： C10B39/08
摘要： A method and apparatus for the wet quenching of coke is disclosed wherein hot coke is sprayed from above with quenching water, the steam generated by the heat of the coke is condensed by a spray of condensation water from the top of the quenching tower, and the hot condensate-water mixture is collected at the bottom of the quenching tower and recirculating to the top of the tower where it is sprayed between quenching operations to be cooled by a counterflowing stream of air. The cooled condensate-water mixture is suitable for reuse as the condensation spray water.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于冷焦的焦炭的方法和装置，其中用焦炭从上方喷射热焦炭，焦炭热量产生的蒸汽通过来自淬火塔顶部的冷凝水喷雾而冷凝，在冷凝塔的底部收集热的冷凝水混合物，并且再循环到塔的顶部，在其顶部喷洒淬火操作之间，以便由逆流的空气流冷却。冷凝水冷却水混合物适合作为冷凝喷水的再利用。

7. 发明授权

US4098590A Explosive gas pipeline 失效
标题翻译：爆炸性气体管道
公开(公告)号：US4098590A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US718192
申请日：1976-08-26
申请人： Manfred Blase
发明人： Manfred Blase
IPC分类号： C10B41/00 , F16L55/00 , F16L55/02 , F17D1/08 , F17D3/00
CPC分类号： C10B41/00 , F16L55/00 , F16L55/02 , F17D1/086
摘要： A gas pipe has positioned in the interior thereof, and along the entire length thereof, a loose gas displacement body formed of an incombustible material, such as mineral wool or glass wool. The body may be a hollow cylinder divided longitudinally, and further divided into partial bodies placed within the pipe in serial succession.
摘要翻译：气体管已经位于其内部，并且沿其整个长度设置有由诸如矿棉或玻璃棉的不可燃材料形成的松散气体排出体。主体可以是沿纵向划分的中空圆筒，并且进一步分成一系列连续放置在管内的部分体。

8. 发明授权

US4098289A Changeover device for controlling the movement of dosing frames 失效
标题翻译：用于控制配料架运动的切换装置
公开(公告)号：US4098289A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US782787
申请日：1977-03-30
申请人： Hermann Schluter , Manfred Blase
发明人： Hermann Schluter , Manfred Blase
IPC分类号： C10B21/16 , C10B27/06
CPC分类号： C10B21/16 , Y10T137/87467
摘要： A valve chamber which communicates through flue openings with bottom flues has therein a pair of dosing frames, each mounted on a pivot and movable thereby between a closed position against the openings and an open position withdrawn from the openings. Each pivot is attached to one end of an elongated eccentric member to the other end of which is attached a spring which urges the respective dosing frame to the closed or open position thereof. One or two pull rods are attached to the eccentrics to sequentially move the closed dosing frame away from the openings to the open position thereof, and to then move the open dosing frame to the openings to the closed position thereof.
摘要翻译：通过具有底部烟道的烟道开口连通的阀室具有一对定量给料框架，每个配料框架安装在枢轴上并且可移动，从而在关闭开口的关闭位置和从开口退出的打开位置之间移动。每个枢轴连接到细长偏心构件的一端，其另一端连接有弹簧，弹簧将相应的配料框架推向其关闭或打开位置。将一个或两个拉杆附接到偏心件，以将封闭的计量框架顺序地移动离开开口至打开位置，然后将打开的计量框架移动到开口至其关闭位置。

9. 发明授权

US4151919A Coke oven hopper truck including support for removable filling cover 失效
标题翻译：焦炉料斗车包括可拆卸填充盖的支撑
公开(公告)号：US4151919A
公开(公告)日：1979-05-01
申请号：US843342
申请日：1977-10-18
申请人： Manfred Blase , Friedrich Isermann
发明人： Manfred Blase , Friedrich Isermann
IPC分类号： C10B25/20 , C10B43/06 , C10B31/04
CPC分类号： C10B43/06 , C10B25/20
摘要： A coke oven hopper truck is movable along a coke oven cover which has therein filling holes closed by removable filling covers. The hopper truck has supported thereon a lifting device including an electromagnet which lifts and lowers the filling covers from and into the filling holes so that the filling covers may be removed from the filling holes, whereby coal may be charged through the filling holes into the coke oven chamber. The movable hopper truck has supported thereon repositories for supporting the filling covers after they have been removed from the filling holes by the lifting device. The repositories are movable with the hopper truck along the coke oven cover. The repositories have therein recesses dimensioned to receive therein the filling covers. Cleaning tools such as scrapers or brushes are provided along the edges of the recesses, and the lifting device rotates the filling covers against the cleaning tools to thereby clean the filling covers.
摘要翻译：焦炉料斗卡车可沿着焦炉盖运动，焦炉盖具有通过可移除的填充盖封闭的填充孔。料斗卡车在其上支撑有一个升降装置，该提升装置包括电磁铁，该电磁铁将填充盖从填充孔中提升并降低，使得填充盖可以从填充孔移除，由此煤可以通过填充孔进入焦炭烤箱室。可移动料斗卡车在其上支撑有用于在通过提升装置从填充孔移除之后支撑填充盖的储存库。仓库可以随着料斗车沿着焦炉盖移动。储存库具有其中的凹部，其尺寸设置成在其中容纳填充盖。诸如刮刀或刷子的清洁工具沿凹槽的边缘设置，并且提升装置使填充盖抵靠清洁工具旋转，从而清洁填充盖。

10. 发明授权

US4070251A Inclined chamber coke oven 失效
标题翻译：倾斜室焦炉
公开(公告)号：US4070251A
公开(公告)日：1978-01-24
申请号：US751711
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Kurt Prange , Friedrich Isermann , Ernst Hasenacker , Manfred Blase
发明人： Kurt Prange , Friedrich Isermann , Ernst Hasenacker , Manfred Blase
IPC分类号： C10B11/00 , C10B1/08 , C10B5/04
CPC分类号： C10B11/00
摘要： An inclined chamber has vertical heating flues on each side thereof. The floors of the heating flues are vertically staggered in an inclined manner. Pairs of heating flues are joined at the tops thereof by guide openings which are vertically staggered in an inclined manner. Central and upper air inlet openings extend into the heating flues and are vertically staggered in an inclined manner.
摘要翻译：倾斜室在其每侧具有垂直加热通道。加热烟道的地板以倾斜的方式垂直交错。一对加热烟道在其顶部通过倾斜方向垂直交错的引导开口接合。中央和上部空气入口开口延伸到加热烟道中，并以倾斜的方式垂直交错。

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