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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Immunochemical process and reagent for the determination of a polyvalent
antigen in a liquid sample
    • 用于测定液体样品中多价抗原的免疫化学过程和试剂
    • US4885255A
    • 1989-12-05
    • US173779
    • 1988-03-28
    • Werner StockManfred BaierKlaus P. KasparPeter Kirch
    • Werner StockManfred BaierKlaus P. KasparPeter Kirch
    • G01N33/53G01N33/543G01N33/563G01N33/74
    • G01N33/54366G01N33/53G01N33/74Y10S436/824
    • The present invention provides a process for the quantitative determination of a polyvalent antigen by incubation with three different receptors of which the first (R1) and the third (R3) are present in liquid phase and are bindable with the antigen, the second receptor (R2) is present in solid phase and is bindable with receptor (R1), and receptor (R3) carries a label and does not cross-react with (R1) and (R2), separation of the solid phase from the liquid phase and measurement of the label in one of the phases, wherein a first receptor (R1) is used which consists of at least two antibody molecules or antibody molecule fragments bound with one another, at least one of which binds specifically with the antigen to be determined.The present invention also provides a reagent for the quantitative determination of a polyvalent antigen containing three receptors (R1, R2 and R3) of which (R1) and (R3) are soluble and bindable with the antigen, (R3) is labelled and does not cross-react with (R1) and (R2), wherein (R1) consists of at least two antibody molecules or antibody molecule fragments bound with one another, at least one of which binds specifically with the antigen to be determined.
    • 本发明提供了一种通过与三种不同的受体(其中第一(R1)和第三(R3))以液相存在并且可与抗原,第二受体(R2 )存在于固相中并且与受体(R1)结合,并且受体(R3)携带标记并且不与(R1)和(R2)交叉反应,固相与液相的分离和测量 其中一个相中的标记,其中使用由至少两个彼此结合的抗体分子或抗体分子片段组成的第一受体(R1),其中至少一个与要测定的抗原特异性结合。 本发明还提供了用于定量测定含有三种受体(R1,R2和R3)的多价抗原的试剂,其中(R1)和(R3)可溶解并与抗原结合,(R3)被标记,并且不 与(R1)和(R2)交叉反应,其中(R1)由至少两个彼此结合的抗体分子或抗体分子片段组成,其中至少一个与要测定的抗原特异性结合。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Insufflation device for endoscopic intervention
    • 呼吸器内窥镜干预
    • US5013294A
    • 1991-05-07
    • US272315
    • 1988-11-17
    • Manfred Baier
    • Manfred Baier
    • A61B1/12A61M13/00
    • A61B1/015A61M13/003
    • An insufflation device for filling a body cavity, such as an abdominal cavity, with a gas from a gas bottle via an expansion valve and a feed pipe leading to the body cavity characterized by the feed pipe being formed along in length by two channels with the first of the two channels having an expansion valve for setting an overpressure for rapid filling of the body cavity during an initial period and the second channel having an expansion valve to adjust the pressure to the pressure desired in the body cavity. The pressure of the second flow is monitored and compared by an electronic evaluator system, which will interrupt the flow and sound alarms if the pressure exceeds a predetermined amount over the desired value and also if the pressure exceeds a predetermined maximum amount.
    • 一种用于通过膨胀阀和通向所述体腔的进料管将来自气瓶的气体填充到诸如腹腔的体腔的吹入装置,其特征在于,所述进料管沿着两个通道长度形成, 两个通道中的第一个具有膨胀阀,用于在初始阶段期间设定用于快速填充体腔的超压,并且第二通道具有膨胀阀,以将压力调节到体腔所需的压力。 通过电子评估器系统来监测和比较第二流量的压力,如果压力超过期望值上的预定量以及压力超过预定最大量时将会中断流量和声音报警。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Hose pump
    • 软管泵
    • US4585399A
    • 1986-04-29
    • US743828
    • 1985-06-12
    • Manfred Baier
    • Manfred Baier
    • F04B43/12
    • F04B43/1253
    • The hose pump in particular for drawing flushing liquids out of bodily cavities, is so constructed that the extremities of the hose which is to be inserted into the pump housing have different coupling or plug elements for suction and pressure hoses which are to be connected, and different fitting elements for complementary fitting elements of the pump housing or of the coupling element, whereby the positions of the two extremities in the housing cannot be transposed and accidental reversal of the suction and pressure hoses is prevented.
    • 特别是用于将冲洗液体从身体腔抽出的软管泵被构造成使得待插入泵壳体中的软管的末端具有用于要连接的吸入和压力软管的不同联接或插塞元件,以及 用于泵壳体或耦合元件的互补装配元件的不同的装配元件,由此壳体中的两个末端的位置不能被转置,并且防止了吸入和压力软管的意外反转。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Unit for insufflating and cleaning gas
    • 消除和清洁气体单位
    • US5098375A
    • 1992-03-24
    • US529976
    • 1990-05-29
    • Manfred Baier
    • Manfred Baier
    • A61B18/00A61M13/00
    • A61M13/003A61M13/006A61B2218/006
    • A insufflation unit for distending a body cavity such as a uterus which is to be examined or treated endoscopically has a gas control circuit which connects a gas supply unit to the endoscope via a flowmeter, a shut-off valve and a filter. Associated with this gas control circuit is an extractor circuit which comprises a pump whose suction end is coupled up to the output of the flowmeter. A pressure-measuring transducer logs the pressure at the suction end of the pump and its measurements, together with those from the flowmeter, are made use of in analyzer electronics by switching off the pump before a pressure likely to put the patient at risk occurs should there be a fault in the extractor circuit.
    • 用于使内窥镜等体腔膨胀的内窥镜的检查或处理的吹入单元具有通过流量计,截止阀和过滤器将气体供给单元与内窥镜连接的气体控制回路。 与该气体控制回路相关联的是抽吸回路,其包括泵,其吸入端连接到流量计的输出端。 一个压力测量传感器记录泵的吸力端的压力,其测量结果与流量计的测量值一起在分析仪电子设备中通过在可能导致患者发生危险的压力之前关闭泵来使用。 提取器电路有故障。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Device for rinsing a hollow guide for carbon dioxide lasers
    • 用于生成二氧化碳激光的中空指南的装置
    • US5150373A
    • 1992-09-22
    • US668026
    • 1991-03-12
    • Achim KolbManfred BaierKlaus Muller
    • Achim KolbManfred BaierKlaus Muller
    • A61B1/12A61B18/00A61B18/20
    • A61B1/12A61B18/201A61B2018/00017
    • The hollow guide is designed as a thin ceramic hollow tube which is guided in an outer tube while leaving a hollow space between the outer tube and the ceramic hollow tube, the outer tube being provided at its proximal end with a connecting part having a gas connection and receiving a focusing optical system. The ceramic hollow tube is guided in the outer tube through at least one mounting part arranged at the proximal end and at least one mounting part at the distal end, which in each case is supported locally with respect to the inner wall of the outer tube. The mounting parts are thus arranged so that free flow cross-sections to conduct the rinsing gas remain in the region of support, these being matched with the internal inner cross-section of the ceramic hollow tube, so that gas flow flowing past the ceramic hollow tube is produced both on the outside and on the inside. The gas flow effects cooling of the ceramic hollow tube on the one hand and prevents impurities penetrating the distal end of the ceramic hollow tube on the other hand.
    • 空心导轨设计为薄陶瓷中空管,其在外管中被引导,同时在外管和陶瓷中空管之间留下中空空间,外管在其近端处设置有具有气体连接的连接部 并接收聚焦光学系统。 陶瓷中空管通过布置在近端的至少一个安装部分和在远端的至少一个安装部分在外管中被引导,每个安装部分在每个壳体中相对于外管的内壁局部地被支撑。 因此,安装部件被布置成使得漂洗气体的自由流动截面保持在支撑区域中,这些与陶瓷中空管的内部内部横截面相匹配,使得流过陶瓷中空部的气流 管是在外部和内部产生的。 气体流动一方面影响陶瓷中空管的冷却,另一方面防止杂质渗透到陶瓷中空管的远端。