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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Process for preparation of fused pyrroles
    • 熔融吡咯的制备方法
    • US06872835B2
    • 2005-03-29
    • US10088276
    • 2001-07-02
    • Makoto TokunagaYasuo Wakatsuki
    • Makoto TokunagaYasuo Wakatsuki
    • C07B61/00C07D209/08C07D209/60C07D209/80C07D209/96C07D209/04
    • C07D209/80C07D209/08C07D209/96
    • The invention provides processes for the preparation of fused pyrroles, preferably indoles, which permit the use of inexpensive aromatic amines themselves as the raw material and attain high atomic efficiency and high regioselectivity. Specifically, a process for the preparation of fused pyrroles, e.g., indoles bearing methyl at the 3-position of pyrrole ring and R1 (or R2) of the general formula (4) at the 2-position thereof, or 3,3-disubstituted indoles bearing R1 and R2 at the 3-position of pyrrole ring and methyl at the 2-position thereof, characterized by reacting an alkynol of the general formula (4) with an aromatic primary amine in the presence of a ruthenium complex, more preferably with an acid or an ammonium salt thereof being made to coexist. [In the general formula (4), R1 and R2 are each independently hydrogen, optionally substituted alkyl, or optionally substituted aryl, or alternatively R1 and R2 may be united to form an alkylene chain.]
    • 本发明提供制备熔融吡咯,优选吲哚的方法,其允许使用廉价的芳族胺本身作为原料并获得高的原子效率和高的区域选择性。 具体地说,制备稠合吡咯的方法,例如在吡咯环的3-位含有甲基的吲哚和通式(4)的2-位的R 1(或R 2)的2-位, 或在吡咯环的3-位上带有R 1和R 2的3,3-二取代的吲哚,其2-位上的甲基,其特征在于使通式(4)的炔醇与芳族伯 在通式(4)中,R 1和R 2各自独立地为氢,任选取代的烷基(取代或未取代的烷基) ,或任选取代的芳基,或者R 1和R 2可以一起形成亚烷基链。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Display unit incorporating light guiding plate
    • 显示单元结合导光板
    • US5677702A
    • 1997-10-14
    • US362089
    • 1994-12-22
    • Satohi InoueMakoto Tokunaga
    • Satohi InoueMakoto Tokunaga
    • G09F13/42G09F9/00G09F11/29G09F13/04G09G3/34
    • G09F11/29G09F13/0409
    • A display unit incorporating a light guiding plate. The light guiding plate formed of a transparent plate has on at least a part of its reverse side a reflection surface made of a minutely uneven surface. Immediately behind the light guiding plate disposed is a viewing object display on which an object to be viewed is drawn. The viewing object display is at least partially drawn with a visible light conversion reflection material capable of reflecting invisible light such as ultraviolet light in the form of visible light. The portion drawn with the visible light conversion reflection material is positioned correspondingly behind the reflection surface of the light guiding plate. A light source for emitting invisible light and a light source for emitting visible light are provided. At least the invisible light emitting source is located on at least a part of one lateral edge of the light guiding plate. Thus, the object to be viewed drawn with the visible light conversion reflection material can be selectively viewed through the light guiding plate, by receiving some invisible light which has passed the reflection surface.
    • 包括导光板的显示单元。 由透明板形成的导光板在其相反侧的至少一部分上具有由微小不平坦表面制成的反射面。 紧接在所设置的导光板之后的是观看对象显示器,在其上画出待观看的对象。 观察对象显示器至少部分地用能够以可见光的形式反射诸如紫外线的不可见光的可见光转换反射材料。 用可见光转换反射材料绘制的部分相应地位于导光板的反射表面后面。 提供了用于发射不可见光的光源和用于发射可见光的光源。 至少不可见光发射源位于导光板的一个侧边缘的至少一部分上。 因此,通过接收一些已经通过反射面的不可见光,可以通过导光板选择性地观看用可见光转换反射材料绘制的待观看物体。