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1. 发明授权

US06918266B2 Ejector for vapor-compression refrigerant cycle 有权
标题翻译：喷射器用于蒸气压缩制冷剂循环
公开(公告)号：US06918266B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-19
申请号：US10826203
申请日：2004-04-16
申请人： Makoto Ikegami , Haruyuki Nishijima , Tooru Ikemoto , Yukio Ogawa , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Takeharu Asaoka , Hirotsugu Takeuchi
发明人： Makoto Ikegami , Haruyuki Nishijima , Tooru Ikemoto , Yukio Ogawa , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Takeharu Asaoka , Hirotsugu Takeuchi
IPC分类号： F04F5/04 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F04F5/04 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B9/008 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2500/01
摘要： In an ejector, a nozzle is provided within a housing to defining a passage portion around the nozzle, and a suction port is provided in the housing to draw a refrigerant by entrainment of a driving refrigerant jetted from the nozzle. Further, a wall portion is provided in the housing such that the refrigerant drawn from the suction port into the passage portion is prevented from flowing toward an inlet side of the nozzle from a position of the suction port in an axial direction of the nozzle. Therefore, all of the refrigerant flowing from the suction port flows toward an outlet side of the nozzle without flowing toward the inlet side of the nozzle from the position of the suction port in the axial direction. Thus, it can prevent a large pressure loss from being caused in the refrigerant sucked from the suction port, and ejector efficiency can be effectively increased.
摘要翻译：在喷射器中，喷嘴设置在壳体内以限定喷嘴周围的通道部分，并且吸入口设置在壳体中以通过夹带从喷嘴喷射的驱动制冷剂来吸入制冷剂。此外，在壳体中设置有壁部，使得从吸入口向通道部分中抽出的制冷剂不会从喷嘴的沿喷嘴轴向的位置流向喷嘴的入口侧。因此，从吸入口流出的所有制冷剂从吸入口的轴向位置向喷嘴的入口侧流向喷嘴的出口侧。因此，可以防止从吸入口吸入的制冷剂中产生大的压力损失，能够有效地提高喷射器的效率。

2. 发明授权

US06925835B2 Ejector cycle 有权
标题翻译：喷射器循环
公开(公告)号：US06925835B2
公开(公告)日：2005-08-09
申请号：US10869724
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Tooru Ikemoto , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Takeharu Asaoka
发明人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Tooru Ikemoto , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Takeharu Asaoka
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B49/02 , F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B9/008 , F25B49/027 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2600/17 , F25B2700/195 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： In an ejector cycle with an ejector including a nozzle for decompressing refrigerant, a refrigerant outlet is provided in an evaporator at a position upper than a refrigerant inlet. Therefore, a circulation performance of refrigerant flowing in the evaporator can be improved. Accordingly, even when a pumping capacity generated in the ejector becomes smaller, a sufficient amount of refrigerant can be drawn into the ejector from the evaporator. Thus, a refrigerant amount supplied to the evaporator can be effectively increased. Further, a control unit controls an amount of cooling air supplied to a condenser based on the temperature of the cooling air, to control a refrigerant state to be introduced to the nozzle. In this case, a pressure increasing amount in the ejector can be effectively increased, and consumption power in the compressor can be effectively increased.
摘要翻译：在具有用于减压制冷剂的喷嘴的喷射器的喷射器循环中，在蒸发器中在制冷剂入口上方的位置设置制冷剂出口。因此，可以提高在蒸发器中流动的制冷剂的循环性能。因此，即使在喷射器中产生的泵送能力变小时，也能够从蒸发器将足够量的制冷剂吸入喷射器。因此，能够有效地提高向蒸发器供给的制冷剂量。此外，控制单元基于冷却空气的温度来控制供给到冷凝器的冷却空气的量，以控制向喷嘴引入的制冷剂状态。在这种情况下，可以有效地提高喷射器中的增压量，并且能够有效地提高压缩机的消耗功率。

3. 发明授权

US07347062B2 Ejector cycle 有权
标题翻译：喷射器循环
公开(公告)号：US07347062B2
公开(公告)日：2008-03-25
申请号：US10868619
申请日：2004-06-15
申请人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Toru Ikemoto , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Takeharu Asaoka
发明人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Toru Ikemoto , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Takeharu Asaoka
IPC分类号： F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B47/022 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B41/00 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2400/16 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： An ejector cycle with an ejector includes a nozzle for decompressing refrigerant. A receiver for storing refrigerant is disposed at a refrigerant outlet side of a condenser. A bypass passage and a switching valve for opening and closing the bypass passage are provided so that high-temperature refrigerant discharged from a compressor is introduced into an evaporator while bypassing the condenser in a defrosting operation. When the defrosting operation is set, the switching valve is opened while a fan for blowing cool air to the condenser is operated. A part of refrigerant discharged from the compressor flows into the evaporator to remove frost on a surface of the evaporator.
摘要翻译：具有喷射器的喷射器循环包括用于减压制冷剂的喷嘴。用于存储制冷剂的接收器设置在冷凝器的制冷剂出口侧。设置有用于打开和关闭旁通通道的旁路通道和切换阀，以使从压缩机排出的高温制冷剂在除霜操作中绕过冷凝器而被引入蒸发器。当除霜操作被设定时，切换阀打开，而用于向冷凝器吹入冷空气的风扇被操作。从压缩机排出的制冷剂的一部分流入蒸发器以除去蒸发器表面上的霜。

4. 发明授权

US07870758B2 Ejector cycle 有权
标题翻译：喷射器循环
公开(公告)号：US07870758B2
公开(公告)日：2011-01-18
申请号：US10880046
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Tooru Ikemoto , Hirotsugu Takeuchi
发明人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Tooru Ikemoto , Hirotsugu Takeuchi
IPC分类号： F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B9/008 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2341/0013 , F25B2400/0411 , F25B2500/16 , F25B2700/171 , F25B2700/2104 , F25B2700/2106 , F25B2700/2117 , F25B2700/21171
摘要： In an ejector cycle with an ejector including a nozzle for decompressing refrigerant, a control unit controls an air blowing amount of an evaporator fan so that a flow speed of refrigerant flowing in an evaporator becomes in a predetermined flow speed range. Therefore, it can prevent a large amount of lubrication oil from staying in the evaporator, and thereby the lubrication oil can sufficiently returns to a compressor. For example, the control unit includes a determining means for determining the predetermined flow speed range based on at least one of an atmosphere temperature of a condenser, a temperature of air supplied to the evaporator and a flow amount of refrigerant discharged from the compressor.
摘要翻译：在具有喷出器的喷射器的喷射器周期中，喷射器包括用于减压制冷剂的喷嘴，控制单元控制蒸发器风扇的空气吹送量，使得在蒸发器中流动的制冷剂的流速变得处于预定的流速范围。因此，可以防止大量的润滑油停留在蒸发器中，从而润滑油能够充分地返回到压缩机。例如，控制单元包括确定装置，用于基于冷凝器的气氛温度，供给到蒸发器的空气的温度和从压缩机排出的制冷剂的流量中的至少一个来确定预定流速范围。

5. 发明授权

US07131292B2 Gas-liquid separator 有权
标题翻译：气液分离器
公开(公告)号：US07131292B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US11055381
申请日：2005-02-10
申请人： Makoto Ikegami , Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Toru Ikemoto
发明人： Makoto Ikegami , Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Toru Ikemoto
IPC分类号： F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B43/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2400/02 , F25B2400/23
摘要： A fluid in the state of two phase containing gas and liquid, which flows into the separating space, is revolved along an inner wall of the separating space and a liquid flow outlet is opened toward a revolving flow of the fluid and arranged in a lower portion of the separating space. The liquid-phase fluid which is a part of the revolving flow of the fluid flows out through the liquid flow outlet.
摘要翻译：流入分离空间的包含气体和液体的两相状态的流体沿着分离空间的内壁旋转，并且液体流出口朝向流体的旋转流动打开并且布置在下部的分离空间。作为流体的旋转流的一部分的液相流体通过液体流出口流出。

6. 发明申请

US20050178149A1 Gas-liquid separator 有权
标题翻译：气液分离器
公开(公告)号：US20050178149A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US11055381
申请日：2005-02-09
申请人： Makoto Ikegami , Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Toru Ikemoto
发明人： Makoto Ikegami , Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Hisatsugu Matsunaga , Toru Ikemoto
IPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B43/00 , F28D15/00 , F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B43/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2400/02 , F25B2400/23
摘要： A fluid in the state of two phase containing gas and liquid, which flows into the separating space, is revolved along an inner wall of the separating space and a liquid flow outlet is opened toward a revolving flow of the fluid and arranged in a lower portion of the separating space. The liquid-phase fluid which is a part of the revolving flow of the fluid flows out through the liquid flow outlet.
摘要翻译：流入分离空间的包含气体和液体的两相状态的流体沿着分离空间的内壁旋转，并且液体流出口朝向流体的旋转流动打开并且布置在下部的分离空间。作为流体的旋转流的一部分的液相流体通过液体流出口流出。

7. 发明授权

US06978637B2 Ejector cycle with insulation of ejector 有权
标题翻译：喷射器周期与喷射器绝缘
公开(公告)号：US06978637B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-27
申请号：US10855900
申请日：2004-05-27
申请人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Makoto Ikegami , Hisatsugu Matsunaga
发明人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Makoto Ikegami , Hisatsugu Matsunaga
IPC分类号： B60H1/32 , F25B1/00 , F25B9/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B41/00 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2500/11
摘要： In an ejector cycle with an ejector including a nozzle for decompressing refrigerant, an insulation member is provided on an outer surface of the ejector to suppress a heat exchange with an external side. When a suction portion of the ejector is insulated by the insulation member, pressure loss in the suction portion can be reduced, a gas refrigerant ratio at an inlet port of the mixing portion can be reduced, and a liquid refrigerant amount to be supplied to the evaporator can be increased. In addition, when a mixing portion and a diffuser portion of the ejector are insulated, it can prevent liquid refrigerant from being excessively evaporated. As a result, it can effectively restrict heat loss due to a heat exchange in the ejector with the external side.
摘要翻译：在具有喷射器的喷射器循环中，喷射器包括用于减压制冷剂的喷嘴，绝缘构件设置在喷射器的外表面上，以抑制与外侧的热交换。当喷射器的吸入部分被绝缘部件绝缘时，可以减小吸入部分的压力损失，可以减少混合部分的入口处的气体制冷剂比率，并将液体制冷剂量供给到蒸发器可以增加。此外，当喷射器的混合部分和扩散器部分被绝缘时，可以防止液体制冷剂过度蒸发。结果，能够有效地限制由外部的喷射器的热交换引起的热损失。

8. 发明申请

US20050028552A1 Vapor compression type refrigerating machine 审中-公开
标题翻译：蒸气压缩式制冷机
公开(公告)号：US20050028552A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10909547
申请日：2004-08-03
申请人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Toru Ikemoto , Hisatsugu Matsunaga
发明人： Haruyuki Nishijima , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Toru Ikemoto , Hisatsugu Matsunaga
IPC分类号： F25B1/00 , F25B31/00 , F25B41/00 , F25B43/02 , F25B1/06 , F25B41/06
CPC分类号： F25B31/004 , F25B41/00 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2400/0401 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/23 , F25B2500/26 , F25B2500/27 , F25B2600/2501 , F25B2700/171 , F25B2700/21175
摘要： A bypass valve 81 is opened until a predetermined period of time elapses after compressors 10a, 10b are stopped so as to equalize the pressure of a refrigerant circuit on a condenser 20 side with the pressure of a refrigerant circuit on an evaporator 30 side and, after the bypass valve 81 is closed, at least either of a refrigerant circuit 91 connecting to the compressor 10aand a refrigerant circuit 92 connecting to the compressor 10b is opened by opening a three-way valve 90 so that the refrigerant circuit on the condenser 20 side is made to communicate with the refrigerant circuit on the evaporator 30 side via the compressor 10 whereby, as the pressure equalized state can be maintained, it is possible to prevent the accumulation of a large amount of refrigerating machine oil on suction sides of the compressors 10 while the compressors 10 are stopped, thereby making it possible to prevent damage to the compressors 10 due to excessive compression when activated.
摘要翻译：在压缩机10a，10b停止之后，旁通阀81打开直到经过了预定时间，以使冷凝器20侧的制冷剂回路的压力与蒸发器30侧的制冷剂回路的压力相等，之后旁通阀81关闭，通过打开三通阀90来打开与压缩机10a连接的制冷剂回路91和与压缩机10b连接的制冷剂回路92中的至少一个，使得冷凝器20侧的制冷剂回路为经由压缩机10与蒸发器30侧的制冷剂回路连通，由此，能够保持压力均衡状态，能够防止大量的冷冻机油在压缩机10的吸入侧积聚，同时压缩机10停止，从而可以防止当激活时由于过度压缩而对压缩机10造成的损坏。

9. 发明授权

US07320229B2 Ejector refrigeration cycle 有权
标题翻译：喷射器制冷循环
公开(公告)号：US07320229B2
公开(公告)日：2008-01-22
申请号：US11497032
申请日：2006-07-31
申请人： Hiroshi Oshitani , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Haruyuki Nishijima , Makoto Ikegami , Naoki Yokoyama
发明人： Hiroshi Oshitani , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Haruyuki Nishijima , Makoto Ikegami , Naoki Yokoyama
IPC分类号： F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , B60H2001/3298 , F25B40/00 , F25B41/067 , F25B2341/0012 , F25B2341/0661 , F25B2400/052 , F25B2500/11
摘要： A branch passage, which is branched at a point on an upstream side of an ejector, is connected to a refrigerant suction inlet of the ejector. An evaporator is arranged in the branch passage, and a capillary tube is arranged on an upstream side of the evaporator.
摘要翻译：在喷射器的上游侧的点分支的分支通路与喷射器的制冷剂吸入口连接。蒸发器设置在分支通道中，毛细管布置在蒸发器的上游侧。

10. 发明申请

US20070163293A1 Ejector refrigerant cycle device 有权
标题翻译：喷射制冷循环装置
公开(公告)号：US20070163293A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11653474
申请日：2007-01-12
申请人： Makoto Ikegami , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Etsuhisa Yamada , Haruyuki Nishijima , Hideya Matsui
发明人： Makoto Ikegami , Hirotsugu Takeuchi , Etsuhisa Yamada , Haruyuki Nishijima , Hideya Matsui
IPC分类号： F25B19/02 , F25B1/06
CPC分类号： F25B41/00 , F25B5/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B40/02 , F25B2341/0011 , F25B2600/2507
摘要： An ejector refrigerant cycle device includes a radiator for radiating heat of high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant discharged from a compressor, a branch portion for branching a flow of refrigerant on a downstream side of the radiator into a first stream and a second stream, an ejector that includes a nozzle portion for decompressing and expending refrigerant of the first stream from the branch portion, a decompression portion for decompressing and expanding refrigerant of the second stream from the branch portion, and an evaporator for evaporating refrigerant on a downstream side of the decompression portion. The evaporator has a refrigerant outlet coupled to the refrigerant suction port of the ejector. Furthermore, a refrigerant radiating portion is provided for radiating heat of refrigerant while the decompression portion decompresses and expands refrigerant. For example, the refrigerant radiating portion is provided in an inner heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：喷射器制冷剂循环装置包括用于散发从压缩机排出的高温高压制冷剂的散热器的散热器，将散热器的下游侧的制冷剂流分支为第一流和第二流的分支部，喷射器，其包括用于从分支部分减压和消耗第一流的制冷剂的喷嘴部分，用于从分支部分减压和膨胀第二流的制冷剂的减压部分和用于在第二流的下游侧蒸发制冷剂的蒸发器减压部分。蒸发器具有联接到喷射器的制冷剂吸入口的制冷剂出口。而且，在减压部减压膨胀制冷剂的同时，设置制冷剂的散热部，用于散热制冷剂的热量。例如，制冷剂散热部设置在内部热交换器中。

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