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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Signal reproducing apparatus having waveform equalizing function
    • 具有波形均衡功能的信号再生装置
    • US5663844A
    • 1997-09-02
    • US156408
    • 1993-11-19
    • Makoto GohdaShinichi Yamashita
    • Makoto GohdaShinichi Yamashita
    • G11B5/035G11B20/06H04L25/03
    • H04L25/03019G11B20/06G11B5/035
    • A circuit is provided for emphasizing or suppressing both a frequency corresponding to an upper sideband and a frequency corresponding to a lower sideband with respect to a frequency corresponding to the carrier of a frequency-modulated signal in equalizing the frequency-modulated signal reproduced from the recording medium. With this arrangement, it is possible to effectively compensate for the nonlinearity of a magnetic recording and reproducing system even in the case of a wide deviation. Also, the envelope levels of the portions of a frequency-modulated signal which are formed by frequency-modulating portions of a signal whose levels differ from each other, are extracted to adjust the equalizing characteristics of the equalizing circuit in accordance with the difference between the levels, whereby variations in the characteristics of a reproduction equalizing circuit due to variations with time can be appropriately compensated for.
    • 提供一种电路,用于相对于与频率调制信号的载波相对应的频率来强调或抑制对应于上边带的频率和对应于下边带的频率,以均衡从记录再现的频率调制信号 中。 利用这种布置,即使在宽偏差的情况下,也可以有效地补偿磁记录和再现系统的非线性。 此外,提取通过其电平彼此不同的信号的频率调制部分形成的频率调制信号的部分的包络电平,以根据所述均衡电路的差异来调整均衡电路的均衡特性 电平,由此可以适当地补偿由于随时间变化的再现均衡电路的特性的变化。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Clock generator
    • 时钟发生器
    • US5528307A
    • 1996-06-18
    • US395296
    • 1995-02-27
    • Mitsuru OwadaShinichi YamashitaMakoto Gohda
    • Mitsuru OwadaShinichi YamashitaMakoto Gohda
    • H04N9/896H04N5/95
    • H04N9/896
    • An apparatus for correcting a time base of a video signal generates a clock which is phase-synchronized with a sync. signal of the video signal and has the same frequency. In a special reproducing mode, the apparatus switches an output level of a phase comparator, which phase-compares the sync. signal and the clock to a predetermined level, which is applied to a controlled oscillator and resets a frequency divider which frequency-divides the output of the controlled oscillator, in accordance with the sync. signal to produce the video signal which can be visually recognized even in the special reproducing mode. The apparatus samples and holds the output level of the phase comparator when the video signal drops out and resets the frequency divider which produces the clock by frequency-dividing the output of the controlled oscillator, when the dropout is recovered so that a video signal of high quality is produced immediately after the recovery of the dropout of the video signal.
    • 用于校正视频信号的时基的装置产生与同步相位同步的时钟。 视频信号的信号并具有相同的频率。 在特殊再现模式中,该装置切换相位比较器的输出电平,该相位比较器进行相位比较同步。 信号和时钟到预定电平,其被施加到受控振荡器并且根据同步来复位频率划分受控振荡器的输出的分频器。 信号以产生即使在特殊再现模式下也可视觉识别的视频信号。 当视频信号丢失时,该装置采样并保持相位比较器的输出电平,并且通过对受控振荡器的输出进行分频来复位产生时钟的分频器,当压降恢复时,视频信号为高电平 在恢复视频信号的丢失之后立即产生质量。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Time base correcting device
    • 时基校正装置
    • US5335077A
    • 1994-08-02
    • US906267
    • 1992-06-26
    • Shinichi YamashitaShingo IkedaMakoto Gohda
    • Shinichi YamashitaShingo IkedaMakoto Gohda
    • H04N9/896A04N9/89
    • H04N9/896
    • A time base correcting device inputs a video signal including a sync. signal and a burst signal, produces an error signal representing a phase difference between a clock signal synchronized with the sync. signal and the burst signal, writes the video signal into the memory in synchronism with the clock signal having a phase thereof adjusted in accordance with the error signal, produces an interpolation signal to interpolate a plurality of adjacent error signals along a time base and controls the readout from the memory by the error signals and the interpolation signal. In this manner, it attains time base correction, particularly velocity error correction with high accuracy.
    • 时基校正装置输入包括同步的视频信号。 信号和突发信号产生表示与同步同步的时钟信号之间的相位差的误差信号。 信号和突发信号,将视频信号与具有根据误差信号调整的相位的时钟信号同步地写入存储器,产生内插信号,以沿着时基内插多个相邻的误差信号,并且控制 通过误差信号和插值信号从存储器读出。 以这种方式,可以实现时基校正,特别是高精度的速度误差校正。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Image signal encoding apparatus
    • 图像信号编码装置
    • US4953019A
    • 1990-08-28
    • US440490
    • 1989-11-22
    • Akihiro SkikakuraYasuyuki TanakaMakoto ShimokoriyamaYoshiki IshiiTetsuya ShimizuShinichi YamashitaAkio Fujii
    • Akihiro SkikakuraYasuyuki TanakaMakoto ShimokoriyamaYoshiki IshiiTetsuya ShimizuShinichi YamashitaAkio Fujii
    • H04N7/26H04N7/12
    • H04N19/98
    • An image signal encoding apparatus for encoding an image signal in which image of one picture plane consisting of a plurality of pixel data are divided into a plurality of blocks each consisting of a predetermined number of pixel data. For each of the blocks, a pair of reference value data regarding the maximum and minimum values of the levels of the pixel data constructing the block are formed. On the basis of the formed reference value data, encoded date is formed by encoding each of the pixel data of the block. Decoded data is formed by decoding the encoded data formed on the basis of the reference value data. By comparing each of the pixel data of the block with the decoded data, errors are detected. The reference value data are corrected in accordance with the result of the detection. Thus, the encoding errors are reduced and it is possible to perform the encoding with less deterioration in picture quality of the image signal.
    • 一种用于编码图像信号的图像信号编码装置,其中由多个像素数据组成的一个图像的图像被划分成由预定数量的像素数据组成的多个块。 对于每个块,形成关于构成该块的像素数据的电平的最大值和最小值的一对参考值数据。 基于形成的参考值数据,通过对块的每个像素数据进行编码来形成编码日期。 通过对基于参考值数据形成的编码数据进行解码来形成解码数据。 通过将块的像素数据与解码数据进行比较,检测出错误。 参考值数据根据检测结果进行校正。 因此,编码错误减少,并且可以以较少的图像信号的图像质量劣化来执行编码。