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1. 发明申请

US20090286890A1 METHOD FOR RECOVERING A NATURAL GAS CONTAMINATED WITH HIGH LEVELS OF CO2 失效
标题翻译：用于回收以高二氧化碳浓度污染的天然气的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090286890A1
公开(公告)日：2009-11-19
申请号：US12465256
申请日：2009-05-13
申请人： Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Jingyu CUI , Frederik Arnold BUEHRMAN , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Jingyu CUI , Frederik Arnold BUEHRMAN , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： C07C1/04 , F25J3/00 , C10G29/04
CPC分类号： C10G2/32 , C01B3/382 , C01B3/386 , C01B3/48 , C01B13/0259 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/061 , C01B2203/062 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/84 , C01B2210/0046 , C10G2300/1025 , C10G2300/807 , C10G2400/02 , C10G2400/04 , C10G2400/20 , C10G2400/22 , Y02P30/40
摘要： The present invention provides a method for recovering a natural gas contaminated with high levels of carbon dioxide. A gas containing methane and carbon dioxide is extracted from a reservoir containing natural gas, where carbon dioxide comprises at least 50 vol. % of the extracted gas. The extracted gas is oxidized with an oxygen containing gas in the presence of a partial oxidation catalyst at a temperature of less than 600° C. to produce an oxidation product gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. The oxidation product gas is then utilized to produce a liquid hydrocarbon or a liquid hydrocarbon oxygenate.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种回收被高浓度二氧化碳污染的天然气的方法。含有甲烷和二氧化碳的气体从包含天然气的储存器中提取，其中二氧化碳包含至少50vol。％的提取气体。在部分氧化催化剂存在下，在小于600℃的温度下，用含氧气体氧化提取的气体，生成含有氢，一氧化碳和二氧化碳的氧化产物气体。然后将氧化产物气体用于产生液态烃或液态烃含氧化合物。

2. 发明申请

US20110296869A1 SEPARATION OF GASES PRODUCED BY COMBUSTION 失效
标题翻译：燃烧产生的气体分离
公开(公告)号：US20110296869A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13149222
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： B01D53/24 , F25J3/08 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D45/12 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1456 , B01D53/79 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/124 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/04 , Y02E20/326
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and a system for separating gas components of a combustion gas. A compressible feed stream derived from a combustion gas that contains at least one target compressible component and at least one non-target compressible component is mixed in a substantially co-current flow with an incompressible fluid stream comprising an incompressible fluid in which the target component(s) is/are capable of being preferentially absorbed. Rotational velocity is imparted to the mixed streams, separating an incompressible fluid in which at least a portion of the target component is absorbed from a compressible product stream containing the non-target compressible component(s). The compressible feed stream may be provided at a stream velocity having a Mach number of at least 0.1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分离燃烧气体的气体成分的方法和系统。从包含至少一种目标可压缩组分和至少一种非目标可压缩组分的燃烧气体衍生的可压缩进料物流与基本上流动的流体混合，其中包含不可压缩流体流，其中目标组分（ s）能够被优先吸收。将旋转速度赋予混合流，将其中至少一部分目标组分被吸收的不可压缩流体与包含非目标可压缩组分的可压缩产物流分离。可压缩进料流可以以马赫数至少为0.1的流速提供。

3. 发明申请

US20090155638A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090155638A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12335382
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： H01M8/00 , H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/04089 , H01M8/04156 , H01M8/0618 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for generating electricity with a solid oxide fuel cell system. First and second gas streams containing hydrogen are fed at independently selected rates to an anode of a solid oxide fuel cell. The first and second gas streams are mixed with an oxidant at one or more anode electrodes of the solid oxide fuel cell to generate electricity. An anode exhaust stream comprising hydrogen and water is separated from the anode of the fuel cell, and the second gas stream comprising hydrogen is separated from the anode exhaust stream and fed back to the anode of the fuel cell. The rates that the first and second gas streams are fed to the fuel cell are selected so the fuel cell generates a high electrical power density.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用固体氧化物燃料电池系统发电的方法。含有氢的第一和第二气流以独立选择的速率进料到固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极。将第一和第二气流与固体氧化物燃料电池的一个或多个阳极电极处的氧化剂混合以发电。包含氢和水的阳极废气流与燃料电池的阳极分离，并且包含氢气的第二气流与阳极废气流分离并反馈到燃料电池的阳极。选择第一和第二气流被供给到燃料电池的速率，使得燃料电池产生高的电功率密度。

4. 发明申请

US20090155647A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090155647A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12335355
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： H01M8/18
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04514 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0687 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present invention is directed to a solid oxide fuel cell system for generating electrical power. The system comprises a solid oxide fuel cell, a reforming reactor, and a hydrogen separation apparatus. The reforming reactor includes a reforming region in which a feed comprising one or more hydrocarbons may be steam reformed to produce a reformed product gas containing hydrogen. The hydrogen separation apparatus is located in the reforming reactor positioned to separate hydrogen from the reformed product gas produced in the reforming reactor. The hydrogen separation apparatus is operatively connected to the anode of the solid oxide fuel cell to provide hydrogen to the fuel cell as a fuel to be oxidized to produce electricity.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于产生电力的固体氧化物燃料电池系统。该系统包括固体氧化物燃料电池，重整反应器和氢气分离装置。重整反应器包括重整区，其中包含一种或多种烃的进料可以被蒸汽重整以产生包含氢的重整产物气体。氢分离装置位于重整反应器中，其定位成将氢气与在重整反应器中产生的重整产物气体分离。氢分离装置可操作地连接到固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极，以向燃料电池提供氢作为待氧化的燃料以产生电力。

5. 发明申请

US20110296985A1 CENTRIFUGAL FORCE GAS SEPARATION WITH AN INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID 审中-公开
标题翻译：离心力分离与不可渗透的流体
公开(公告)号：US20110296985A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13149190
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： B01D53/24
CPC分类号： B01D53/1425 , B01D45/12 , B01D53/1456 , B01D53/79 , B01D2257/302 , B01D2257/304 , B01D2257/504 , B01D2259/124 , C10L3/103
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and a system for separating gas components of a gas containing a plurality of gaseous components. A compressible feed stream containing at least one target compressible component and at least one non-target compressible component is mixed in a substantially co-current flow with an incompressible fluid stream comprising an incompressible fluid in which the target component(s) is/are capable of being preferentially absorbed. Rotational velocity is imparted to the mixed streams, separating an incompressible fluid in which at least a portion of the target component is absorbed from a compressible product stream containing the non-target compressible component(s). The compressible feed stream may be provided at a stream velocity having a Mach number of at least 0.1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于分离含有多种气体成分的气体的气体组分的方法和系统。包含至少一个目标可压缩组分和至少一种非目标可压缩组分的可压缩进料流在基本上流动的流中与包含目标组分所能够的不可压缩流体的不可压缩流体流混合被优先吸收。将旋转速度赋予混合流，将其中至少一部分目标组分被吸收的不可压缩流体与包含非目标可压缩组分的可压缩产物流分离。可压缩进料流可以以马赫数至少为0.1的流速提供。

6. 发明申请

US20090155640A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090155640A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12335370
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04097 , H01M8/04164 , H01M8/04462 , H01M8/04514 , H01M8/04746 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0662 , H01M8/0687 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P70/56
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for generating electricity with a solid oxide fuel cell system with low carbon dioxide production. First and second gas streams containing hydrogen are fed at independently selected rates to an anode of a solid oxide fuel cell. The first and second gas streams are mixed with an oxidant at one or more anode electrodes of the solid oxide fuel cell to generate electricity. An anode exhaust stream comprising hydrogen and water is separated from the anode of the fuel cell, and the second gas stream comprising hydrogen is separated from the anode exhaust stream and fed back to the anode of the fuel cell. The rates that the first and second gas streams are fed to the fuel cell are selected so the fuel cell generates a high electrical power density. Recycle of the hydrogen from the anode exhaust reduces the amount of hydrogen required to be generated to operate the fuel cell, thereby reducing the carbon dioxide produced in the generation of hydrogen required to operate the fuel cell.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用二氧化碳生产低的固体氧化物燃料电池系统发电的方法。含有氢的第一和第二气流以独立选择的速率进料到固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极。将第一和第二气流与固体氧化物燃料电池的一个或多个阳极电极处的氧化剂混合以发电。包含氢和水的阳极废气流与燃料电池的阳极分离，并且包含氢气的第二气流与阳极废气流分离并反馈到燃料电池的阳极。选择第一和第二气流被供给到燃料电池的速率，使得燃料电池产生高的电功率密度。从阳极废气回收氢气减少了操作燃料电池所需的氢气量，从而减少了在产生操作燃料电池所需的氢气时产生的二氧化碳。

7. 发明申请

US20110296986A1 SEPARATION OF INDUSTRIAL GASES 有权
标题翻译：工业气体分离
公开(公告)号：US20110296986A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13149240
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： B01D53/24 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D53/18 , B01D45/16 , B01D53/79 , B01D2257/108 , B01D2257/11 , C01B3/52 , C01B23/0089 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/025 , C01B2203/0261 , C01B2203/0283 , C01B2203/0415 , C01B2203/0475 , C01B2203/0485 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2210/0031 , C01B2210/0046 , C01B2210/0053
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and a system for separating hydrogen or helium from gas having a mixture of gaseous components. A compressible feed stream that contains at least one target compressible component and hydrogen or helium is mixed in a substantially co-current flow with an incompressible fluid stream comprising an incompressible fluid in which the target component(s) is/are capable of being preferentially absorbed. Rotational velocity is imparted to the mixed streams, separating an incompressible fluid in which at least a portion of the target component is absorbed from a compressible product stream containing the hydrogen or helium. The compressible feed stream may be provided at a stream velocity having a Mach number of at least 0.1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于从具有气体组分的混合物的气体中分离氢或氦的方法和系统。包含至少一个目标可压缩组分和氢或氦的可压缩进料流以基本上流动的流动与包含不可压缩流体的不可压缩流体流混合，其中目标组分能够被优先吸收。赋予混合流的旋转速度，将含有至少一部分目标组分的不可压缩流体与包含氢或氦的可压缩产物流分离。可压缩进料流可以以马赫数至少为0.1的流速提供。

8. 发明申请

US20090155639A1 SYSTEM AND PROCESS FOR GENERATING ELECTRICAL POWER 审中-公开
标题翻译：电力系统及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20090155639A1
公开(公告)日：2009-06-18
申请号：US12335358
申请日：2008-12-15
申请人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Jingyu CUI , Erik Edwin ENGWALL , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , H01M8/04014 , H01M8/04097 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present invention relates to a process for generating electricity with a solid oxide fuel cell system with low carbon dioxide emissions. A liquid hydrocarbon feed is cracked in a first reaction zone, and fed as a gaseous feed to a second reaction zone. The feed is steam reformed in the second reaction zone to provide a reformed product gas containing hydrogen. Hydrogen is separated from the reformed product gas and is fed as a fuel to the anode of a solid oxide fuel cell. Electricity is generated in the fuel cell by oxidizing the hydrogen in the fuel. An anode exhaust stream containing hydrogen and steam is fed back into the first reaction zone to provide heat to drive the endothermic reactions in the first and second reaction zones, and to recycle unused hydrogen back to the fuel cell. Carbon dioxide is produced in relatively small quantities in the process due to the thermal and electrical efficiency of the process.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有低二氧化碳排放的固体氧化物燃料电池系统发电的方法。液体烃进料在第一反应区中裂解，并作为气态进料进料至第二反应区。进料在第二反应区中进行蒸汽重整，以提供含有氢的重整产物气体。氢气与重整产物气体分离，并作为燃料供入固体氧化物燃料电池的阳极。通过氧化燃料中的氢，在燃料电池中产生电。将含有氢气和蒸汽的阳极废气流反馈回第一反应区域以提供热量以驱动第一和第二反应区域中的吸热反应，并将未使用的氢气再循环回燃料电池。由于过程的热和电效率，在该过程中产生的二氧化碳数量相对较少。

9. 发明申请

US20110296987A1 SEPARATION OF OXYGEN CONTAINING GASES 有权
标题翻译：含氧气体的分离
公开(公告)号：US20110296987A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-08
申请号：US13149268
申请日：2011-05-31
申请人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
发明人： Frederik Arnold BUHRMAN , Jingyu CUI , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON
IPC分类号： B01D53/24 , B01D53/14
CPC分类号： B01D45/16 , B01D53/1418 , B01D53/18 , B01D53/79 , B01D2256/12 , B01D2257/102 , C01B13/0285 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： The present invention is directed to a method and a system for separating oxygen from air. A compressible air stream that contains oxygen is mixed in a substantially co-current flow with an incompressible fluid stream comprising an incompressible fluid in which oxygen is capable of being preferentially absorbed. Rotational velocity is imparted to the mixed streams, separating an incompressible fluid in which at least a portion of the oxygen is absorbed from other compressible components of the air stream. The compressible air stream may be provided at a stream velocity having a Mach number of at least 0.1.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种从空气中分离氧气的方法和系统。含有氧气的可压缩空气流以基本上流动的流动与包含能够优先吸收氧气的不可压缩流体的不可压缩流体流混合。将旋转速度赋予混合流，将不可压缩的流体分离，其中至少一部分氧气被空气流的其它可压缩组分吸收。可压缩空气流可以以马赫数至少为0.1的流速提供。

10. 发明申请

US20090260825A1 METHOD FOR RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBONS FROM A SUBSURFACE HYDROCARBON CONTAINING FORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：从含有形成碳酸氢盐的烃回收烃类的方法
公开(公告)号：US20090260825A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：US12424680
申请日：2009-04-16
申请人： Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Jingyu CUI , Michael Anthony REYNOLDS
发明人： Stanley Nemec MILAM , Scott Lee WELLINGTON , Mahendra Ladharam JOSHI , Jingyu CUI , Michael Anthony REYNOLDS
IPC分类号： E21B43/24 , E21B36/00 , E21B36/02
CPC分类号： E21B43/305 , E21B36/025 , E21B43/20 , E21B43/24 , E21B43/281
摘要： Methods for treating a hydrocarbon containing formation are described herein. A comprising hydrogen sulfide is combusted in one or more surface facilities exterior to the hydrocarbon containing formation to produce a sulfur oxides stream. At least a portion of the sulfur oxides stream is provided to a hydrocarbon containing formation. Steam may be provided to the hydrocarbon containing formation. Mixing of the steam and/or water in the formation with the sulfur oxides generates heat of solution in the hydrocarbon containing formation for mobilizing formation fluids.
摘要翻译：本文描述了处理含烃地层的方法。包含硫化氢的A在含烃地层外的一个或多个表面设备中燃烧以产生硫氧化物物流。将至少一部分硫氧化物流提供给含烃地层。可以向含烃地层提供蒸汽。地层中的蒸汽和/或水与硫氧化物的混合产生含烃地层中的溶液热，用于移动地层流体。

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